| 释义 |
de·prive 英dɪˈpraɪv美dɪˈpraɪvAHDdĭ-prīvʹ ★★☆☆☆高六研ＧＩＭＳＴ６四八COCA⁸⁸⁶⁷BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁰iWeb⁸⁴⁸²Economist¹¹⁶⁵⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.剥夺⁸³;失去¹⁵;免职²形容词deprivable过去分词deprived现在分词depriving三单deprives
呼吁人权掠夺政治法律
v.动词
vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失take away from; prevent from using or having
Verb:
take away possessions from someone;The Nazis stripped the Jews of all their assets keep from having, keeping, or obtainingtake away
v.动词
deprive, burglarize, loot, plunder, rifle, rob这组词都有“剥夺”“抢夺”的意思。其区别在于:rob指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等; burglarize指夜间潜入某处偷盗,但不一定达到目的; deprive的对象可以是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西,但不可接表示场所的名词; loot指不顾法律或道德、不顾死活或见利忘义地抢劫,暗示应受到谴责; rifle指闯入房间或某地搜劫,可以是抢劫一空,也可暗示搜寻某物; plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。 deprive, rob, steal这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是： 1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。 2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如: He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。
They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如: An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。rob，steal，plunder，deprive这些动词均含“偷，抢，夺”之意。 rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。 steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。 plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。 deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。 de-, 夺去，损毁。-priv, 自己的，私人的，词源同private, property.deprive of剥夺deprive the evil wetness燥湿
用作动词v.
deprive of v.+prep.
剥夺某人的… take away sb from sth deprive sb of sthThey deprived the criminal of political rights for all his life.他们剥夺那罪犯的终身政治权利。
These misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.这些不幸的事几乎使他丧失了理智。
The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.铁路系统被剥夺了那笔需要用于现代化的拨款。钱博士de向下，彻底，加强语气+priv分开，拿走+e→彻底拿走⇒剥夺，使丧失
词根priv-分，私来自拉丁语，和常见前缀pre-前词源相关，本意是“在前面的”，引申为“分开的”，进一步引申为“私的，个人的”。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+pri扑来〖谐音〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒弟弟扑来把维E抢走了方振宇词汇奥秘de去掉，除去+priv私有的，使丧失+e→除掉私有的东西→剥夺de向下，彻底，加强语气+priv分开，拿走+e→彻底拿走⇒剥夺，使丧失。词根记忆de去掉＋priv使丧失＋e→使丧失，剥夺词根记忆de去掉+prive=从个人身边拿走=剥夺近义词 take awaydispossess反义词 enrich使富足
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。Pdepriveda.穷困的丧失了受良好教育权利的贫穷的
动词100%
用作及物动词We have no right todeprivetheir life.我们没有权利去剥夺它们的生命。
The spread of television have considerablydepriveus of our time for reading.电视的普及剥夺了我们相当多的阅读时间。
You can'tdepriveher of her rights.你不能剥夺她的权利。
These treesdeprivemy house of light.这些树遮住了我房屋的光线。
They weredeprivedof a normal childhood by the war.由于战争，他们失去了一个正常的童年时代verb.keep or take away something wanted, needed
同义词 bankrupt,bereave,dispossess,divest,rob,stripbare,denude,despoil,disinherit,dismantle,disrobe,dock,expropriate,lose,oust,seize,skim,wresthold back,stiff
反义词 clothe,cover,build,construct,give,keepappropriate,bestow,confer,endow,indulge,offer,present,supply
cheatverb frustrate, thwart
baffle,check,defeat,foil,prevent
constrainverb force;restrain
ban,bar,bind,bottle up,bridle,chain,check,coerce,compel,concuss,confine,constrict,cool off,cork,curb,deny,deprive,disallow,drive,hem in,hog-tie,hold back,hold down,hold in,immure,impel,imprison,incarcerate,inhibit,intern,jail,keep lid on,make,necessitate,oblige,pressure,pressurize,put half nelson on,shotgun,stifle,urge,withhold
deadenverb diminish, muffle, quiet
KO,abate,alleviate,anesthetize,benumb,blunt,check,chloroform,consume,cushion,damp,dampen,depress,deprive,desensitize,destroy,devitalize,dim,dope,drown,dull,etherize,exhaust,freeze,frustrate,gas,hush,impair,incapacitate,injure,knock out,lay out,lessen,mute,numb,paralyze,put out of order,put to sleep,quieten,reduce,repress,retard,slow,smother,soften,stifle,stun,stupefy,suppress,tire,tone down,unnerve,weaken
debarverb prohibit
blackball,deny,deprive,exclude,forbid,hinder,preclude,prevent,refuse,reject,suspend
despoilverb ravage, destroy
denude,depopulate,depredate,deprive,desecrate,desolate,devastate,devour,dispossess,divest,loot,maraud,pillage,plunder,raid,rifle,rob,sack,spoil,spoliate,strip,vandalize,waste,wreak havoc,wreck
disinheritverb cut off in will of bequeathal
bereave,cut off without a cent,deprive,disaffiliate,disown,dispossess,divest,evict,exclude,exheridate,neglect,oust,repudiate,rob Bestow on an individual the useless and deprive him of the necessary, and you have the gamin.
你把一些无用的东西送给一个人，又从他身上把必需的东西剥夺掉，你便有了一个野孩。 ebigear
It would be wrong to purposely deprive people of an essential nutrient in order to study the effects.
为了获得实验结果而有目的地剥夺人所需的基本营养素的做法是不对的。 edu.sina.com.cn
Could I deprive her of her lifelong lie, without opening some vision of a future to her?
我能够无需启开她未来的生活视野而剥夺她一生的谎言吗？ yeeyan
Don't deprive yourself.
不要剥夺你自己。 yeeyan
If you deprive them of education, the nation cannot progress.
如果剥夺了她们受教育的权利，国家就不能进步。 worldbank
In fact, it has no choice: if history, by unfolding unpredictably, were allowed to demonstrate that ideology is wrong, it would deprive power of its legitimacy.
实际上，它别无选择：如果历史向无法预知的方向发展，被允许去证明那意识形态是错误的，那权力就会被剥夺去它的合法性。 yeeyan
We do this because we usually deprive our bodies of adequate calories the first half of the day.
我们这样做的原因，是我们在白天的时候通常剥夺了我们身体需要的充足卡路里。 yeeyan
You can deprive them of many things, but you can never rob them of their spirit.
你可以剥夺他们许多东西，但你永远夺不走他们的精神。 ebigear |