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词汇 depression
释义 de·pres·sion 英dɪˈpreʃən美dɪˈprɛʃənAHDdĭ-prĕshʹən ★★★☆☆高四六研GIT宝6八COCA²⁵¹⁵BNC³³⁹⁸iWeb²⁷⁸⁸Economist⁴⁸⁶⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.沮丧³⁹;萧条⁶¹复数depressions
沮丧物理经济金融危机

n.名词
UC忧伤,消沉,沮丧

a feeling of sadness and hopelessness

C经济大萧条,不景气时期

a long period of seriously reduced business activity and high unemployment

C凹陷,洼地

a part of a surface lower than the other parts

C低气压地区

an area where the pressure of the air is low in the ground


Noun:
a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activitya long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investmenta sunken or depressed geological formationsad feelings of gloom and inadequacya period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemploymentan air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation;

a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow

a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical interventiona concavity in a surface produced by pressing;

he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud

angular distance below the horizon especially of a celestial objectpushing down;

depression of the space bar on the typewriter

despair,desperation,depression,disappointment

这些名词都有“绝望、沮丧”之意。

despair普通用词,指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心,陷入沮丧,绝望的境地。

desperation语气强烈,指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。

depression侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。

disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。

词根词缀: de-向下 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾
用作名词 n.
动词+~avoid depression避免萧条experience depression经历萧条
钱博士depress压抑,压低+ion名词后缀,表行为及其结果⇒抑郁,沮丧,萧条;降低,减少
参考单词depress压抑,压低。
depress压抑,压低+ion名词后缀,表行为及其结果⇒抑郁,沮丧,萧条;降低,减少。蒋争熟词记忆depress压低;降低-ion名词后缀⇒压低;降低;意气消沉非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+pression压力〖熟词〗⇒弟弟压力太大很沮丧GRE红宝书depress+ionn. 沮丧消沉; 低压来自depressvt. 使消沉,使沮丧词根记忆depress+ion近义词 hollowrecession反义词 gladnesscheerfulness
用作名词n.He suffers from acute depression.他患有严重的忧郁症。
Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使劳工们受苦。
During the 1930's US experienced a great depression.30年代美国经历了一场大萧条时期。
The rain collected in several depressions on the ground.地面上好几处凹陷的地方都积了雨水。
A depression over the Atlantic usually brings bad weather in Britain.大西洋上空的低气压通常给英国带来恶劣的天气。Pvasodepression血管减压

名词100%
用作名词He suffers from acutedepression.他患有严重的抑郁症。
He committed suicide during a fit ofdepression.他一时想不开,自杀了。
Many people were idle during thedepression.在那萧条时期,很多人都无事可做。
Roughly speaking, I think we are heading for thedepression.大体说来,我认为我们正走向萧条。noun.low spirits;despair
同义词 abasement,abjection,blahs,bleakness,bummer,cheerlessness,dejection,desolation,desperation,despondency,discouragement,dispiritedness,distress,dole,dolefulness,dolor,downheartedness,dreariness,dullness,dumps,ennui,gloom,gloominess,heavyheartedness,hopelessness,lowness,melancholia,melancholy,misery,mortification,qualm,sadness,sorrow,trouble,unhappiness,vapors,woefulness,worryabjectness,blue funk,disconsolation,heaviness of heart,lugubriosity,the blues
反义词 advantage,benefit,blessing,cheer,comfort,contentedness,contentment,encouragement,gladness,happiness,hopefulness,joy,liveliness,peace,pleasurebulge,cheerfulness,convexity,hope,protuberance,recovery,surgenoun.economic decline
同义词 bankruptcy,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,recession,retrenchment,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation,unemploymentbad times,bear market,big trouble,hard times,rainy days
反义词 calm,increase,rise,successbulge,cheerfulness,convexity,encouragement,happiness,hope,hopefulness,protuberance,recovery,surgenoun.concavity, cavity
同义词 basin,bowl,crater,dent,dimple,dip,excavation,hole,hollow,impression,indentation,pit,pocket,sag,scoop,sink,sinkhole,vacuity,vacuum,valley,voidsinkage
反义词 fullness,increase,mountain,rise,solidbulge,cheerfulness,convexity,encouragement,happiness,hope,hopefulness,protuberance,recovery,surge
afflictionnoun hurt condition;something that causes hurt
adversity,anguish,calamity,cross,crux,difficulty,disease,disorder,distress,grief,hardship,illness,infirmity,misery,misfortune,ordeal,pain,plague,plight,scourge,sickness,sorrow,suffering,torment,trial,tribulation,trouble,woe
angstnoun feeling of anxiety
Weltschmerz,agony,apprehension,blues,depression,dread,mid-life crisis,misgiving,nervousness,uneasiness
baby bluesnoun postnatal depression
depressions,downheartednesses,dumps,eyes,heaviness of hearts,low spirits,lowness,melancholies,peepers,postpartum depressions
basinnoun container or area where water is held
bay,bowl,concavity,depression,dip,ewer,gulf,hole,hollow,lagoon,pan,pool,pot,sag,sink,sinkage,sinkhole,tub,valley,vessel,washbasin,washbowl,watershed
blue funknoun sad mood
depression,despondency,funk,gloom
cavitiesnoun sunken or decayed area
armpits,atriums,basins,bursas,caries,chambers,craters,decay,dents,depressions,gaps,holes,hollows,pits,pockets,sinuses,sockets,vacuities,voids The depression smashed him.
萧条的经济使他破产了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

But one of the most common symptoms is depression.
其中一个最为常见的症状便是抑郁。 yeeyan

But does it cure your depression?
但是它不能治疗抑郁吗? yeeyan

But he also suffered from depression all his life. Doctors at that time called it melancholia.
但他一生都遭受抑郁的折磨,那时医生将这种病称之为精神忧郁症。 yeeyan

But to survive this, I also have to deal with the psychosis I get with the depression.
但是为了生存,我还得对付伴随着抑郁症一起到来的精神病。 yeeyan

During a depression money circulates slowly.
在商业萧条时期,货币流通滞缓。《新英汉大辞典》

During the Depression, many people had to beg for a living.
在大萧条期间许多人不得不以乞讨为生。《21世纪大英汉词典》

In my next entry, I'll tell you more about how depression affects me.
在下一章,我就告诉你更多关于抑郁是如何影响我的事情。 yeeyan

In that dark winter of1932, the Great Depression reached its worst depths.
在这黑暗的1932年冬季是大萧条达到了最糟糕时候。 yeeyan

Many people associate dark clouds with depression and gloom.
许多人把乌云与沮丧、阴郁联系起来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

She had no family history of depression or anxiety.
她的家族史上没有抑郁症或焦虑症病人。 blog.sina.com.cn

This helped to plunge the economy into the Great Depression.
此举对经济陷入大萧条起到了巨大的帮助。 yeeyan

This means that if we feel depressed, we accept our feelings of depression.
这就意味着如果我们感到沮丧,我们即接受这种沮丧的感受。 yeeyan

This proposal, if implemented, might be the biggest change since The Great Depression.
这个计划如果能实现,将成为自大萧条以来就彻底的变革。163

We are already, however, well into the realm of what I call depression economics.
然而,我们却已经进入了我称之为萧条经济的王国。 yeeyan

When he diagnosed me with depression, I was surprised.
当他把我诊断为抑郁症时,我很惊讶。 yeeyan

With each round of terminations, many employees go through bouts of depression on the job and away from it.
每一轮的裁员,许多雇员经受一次次工作的沮丧,然后从中走出来。 yeeyan

Depression is an illness like heart disease or cancer.
抑郁是种病,就像是心脏病或癌症一样。 yeeyan

Depression is not sadness.
抑郁并不是悲伤。 yeeyan
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