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词汇 depresses
释义 de·press·es 英dɪ'pres美dɪ'pres COCA⁵⁶⁰³¹BNC⁴¹³¹⁹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使沮丧;压下¹⁰;使萧条¹¹;降低⁵⁷;压抑¹³原型depress的三单形容词depressible过去分词depressed现在分词depressing三单depresses
v.动词
vt. 压下; 推下; 拉下

press, push or pull down

vt. 使愁苦; 使沮丧

make sad, low in spirits

vt. 使跌价; 使萧条

cause prices to be lower


Verb:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;

These news depressed her

The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her

lower prices or markets;

The glut of oil depressed gas prices

cause to drop or sink;

The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir

press down;

Depress the space key

lessen the activity or force of;

The rising inflation depressed the economy


v.动词
depress, oppress, weigh

这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是:

1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。

2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:

The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。

3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。


用作动词 v.
~+名词depress business商业萧条depress the button按下按钮depress the car market使汽车市场不景气depress one's defeat使人感到沮丧的失败depress the keys of the piano按下琴键depress news令人忧愁的消息~+副词depress acutely非常苦恼depress drastically〔dreadfully〕极其忧愁depress economically经济上不景气depress particularly特别萧条
近义词 push推press按cloud云sink下沉lower低的raise上升reduce减少lessen减少darken变暗dismay沮丧deflate放气decrease减少get down下来slow down减速push down下推oppress使烦恼cast down扔掉sadden使黯淡discourage阻碍dampen使潮湿dispirit使沮丧dishearten使沮丧demoralise使堕落deject垂头丧气的…move downward下跌demoralize使士气低落weaken使 … 弱,削弱…press down压,垫,把…按下去…反义词 elate使兴奋inspire鼓舞encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
He depressed the keys of the piano with all of his feeling.他带着所有的情感按下琴键。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。
When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment.当商业萧条时,通常失业就会增加。
His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。其他The newspaper is full of depressing news.报纸上尽是令人忧愁的消息。
v.动词

depress的基本意思是“压下”“推下”“拉下”,指以压力或超重使某物下降。引申可指人因身体或精神原因而“颓唐”“使愁苦”“使沮丧”,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱; 指其他事物如市场价格、社会或文化状况等时,侧重活动力减少,即“使不活泼”“使跌价”“使萧条”等。

depress是及物动词,通常接由名词或代词充当的简单宾语。

depress的过去分词depressed可用作形容词,在句中作表语; 现在分词depressing则常用作定语。


动词100%
用作及物动词He wasdepressedby his defeat.失败让他沮丧。
The thought of having to take the exam againdepressedme.想到还需重新考试,我就感到沮丧。
The rainy days alwaysdepressme.雨天总是使我沮丧。
When youdepressa key of an organ, a note is sounded.你压下一个风琴键,就会听到一个音符响。
The threat of war hasdepressedbusiness activity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。
Runaway inflation willdepressthe economy.无法控制的通货膨胀将会使经济萧条。
High interest rates maydepressshare prices.高利率可以降低股票价格。
Does mass unemploymentdepressthe wages?大量失业是否降低了工资?
It's bad todepressyour sorrow.压抑内心的悲痛不好。verb.deject, make despondent;exhaust
同义词 afflict,beat down,bother,damp,dampen,daunt,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,disturb,dull,lower,reduce,sadden,sap,slow,trouble,upset,weaken,weigh downabase,ail,beat,bug,chill,cow,darken,debase,debilitate,degrade,desolate,devitalize,distress,drag,drain,enervate,faze,mock,mortify,oppress,perturb,press,scorn,torment,try,wearybear down,bum out,cast down,keep under,put down,reduce to tears,run down,throw cold water on,turn one off
反义词 aid,assist,cheer,comfort,delight,encourage,hearten,help,increase,inspirit,make happy,order,please,raise,strengthen,activate,admire,approve,calm,elevate,energize,exalt,flatter,honor,improve,invigorate,praise,soothe,upgradeexcite,lift,push up,stimulate,upliftverb.devalue
同义词 impair,diminish,lower,reduce,lessendowngrade,cheapen,debase,depreciate
反义词 push up,make happy,lift,encourage,cheerstrengthen,raise,extend,expanduplift,stimulate,excite,comfortlaud,enhance,upgrade,improve,praise,compliment,increase,grow,enlargeverb.push down
同义词 lowerdroop,level,squash,couch,settle,sink,dip,flattenlet down,demit,press down,smoosh
反义词 push up,make happy,lift,encourage,cheerraise,riseuplift,increase,stimulate,excite,comfort Artificially boosting labor costs per employee, in turn, depresses profits and investment.
人为地提高每个工人的劳动成本只会反过来压制利润和投资。 yeeyan

By keeping deposit rates artificially low, the government depresses the income of households.
通过压低存款利率,政府限制了居民的收入。 yeeyan

His central argument is that ageing depresses asset prices.
他的主要论点是老龄化降低了资产价格。 ecocn

If it depresses you, cheer up: In this case, failure is good.
如果让你感到沮丧,请不要泄气:在这种情况下,失败是件好事。 yeeyan

Listening to someone else's problems always depresses me…
听别人的问题总把我伤心… dict

Overmuch free ionic calcium depresses the stability of milk.
游离的钙离子过多会抑制牛奶的稳定性。 cnki

Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise.
贫穷使大多数人垂头丧气,至于我父亲,却不一样。 xichuangzhu.blog.tianya.cn

Reality depresses me.
现实真让人沮丧。 shangjuyuan

Reality depresses me. I need to find fantasy world and escape in them.
现实真让人沮丧。我想找一个神奇的世界,然后逃离这里。 shangjuyuan

Result shows that after the optimization design, the interior noise of the car depresses remarkably.
测试结果表明,改进后车内噪声显著降低。 cnki

Something in the economy goes to excess, and the“ correction” depresses production, jobs and incomes.
经济体中某些东西过度了,然而这个“矫正”却降低了生产量,工作以及收入。 blog.sina.com.cn

Thirdly, defensive medicine depresses the quality assurance of clinical decision.
第三,防御性医疗行为降低了乳腺癌临床决策的质量; chemyq
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