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de·press 英dɪˈpres美dɪˈprɛsAHDdĭ-prĕsʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＴ牛４６八COCA¹⁷⁶¹⁴BNC²⁵⁵³⁵iWeb¹⁴⁰⁰⁰Economist¹⁶²⁵⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使沮丧⁹;压下¹⁰;使萧条¹¹;降低⁵⁷;压抑¹³形容词depressible过去分词depressed现在分词depressing三单depresses
失望沮丧心理沮丧
v.动词
vt. 压下; 推下; 拉下press, push or pull down vt. 使愁苦; 使沮丧make sad, low in spirits vt. 使跌价; 使萧条cause prices to be lower
Verb:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;These news depressed her The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her lower prices or markets;The glut of oil depressed gas prices cause to drop or sink;The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir press down;Depress the space key lessen the activity or force of;The rising inflation depressed the economy
v.动词
depress, oppress, weigh这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是： 1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。 2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如: The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。 词根词缀： de-向下 + -press-压
用作动词 v.
～+名词depress business商业萧条depress the button按下按钮depress the car market使汽车市场不景气depress one's defeat使人感到沮丧的失败depress the keys of the piano按下琴键depress news令人忧愁的消息～+副词depress acutely非常苦恼depress drastically〔dreadfully〕极其忧愁depress economically经济上不景气depress particularly特别萧条
方振宇词汇奥秘de向下+press压，按→压下，推下，拉下
比较记忆depressibleadj.可抑压的衍生词depress+ant…的→可以将激烈的情绪压下去的→depressantadj.有镇静作用的depress+ed…的→被压着的时候当然心情不好→depressedadj.精神不振的，忧伤的，消沉的depress+ing表形容词后缀，…的→depressingadj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的depress+ion名词后缀→depressionn.忧伤，消沉，沮丧钱博士de向下，下来+press压→向下压，压下来→压低，压抑⇒使沮丧，使萧条
词根prem-按压来自拉丁语，其过去分词形式press-更加常见。它和常见前缀pre-向前词源相关，本意是指用力使物体向前移动。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+press压〖熟词〗⇒弟弟被压在地上很沮丧de向下，下来+press压→向下压，压下来→压低，压抑⇒使沮丧，使萧条。蒋争熟词记忆de-下press压⇒压低；降低；压下；使消沉联想记忆de向下＋press挤压→情绪向下挤压→使沮丧词根记忆de向下＋press挤压→向下压→按下词根记忆de向下+press=向下压=使情绪低下词根记忆de向下+press挤压→向下压→按下de加强+press压⇒使沮丧近义词 push推press按cloud云sink下沉lower低的raise上升reduce减少lessen减少darken变暗dismay沮丧deflate放气decrease减少get down下来slow down减速push down下推oppress使烦恼cast down扔掉sadden使黯淡discourage阻碍dampen使潮湿dispirit使沮丧dishearten使沮丧demoralise使堕落deject垂头丧气的…move downward下跌demoralize使士气低落weaken使 … 弱，削弱…press down压，垫，把…按下去…反义词 elate使兴奋inspire鼓舞encourage鼓励
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
He depressed the keys of the piano with all of his feeling.他带着所有的情感按下琴键。
Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。
When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment.当商业萧条时,通常失业就会增加。
His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。其他The newspaper is full of depressing news.报纸上尽是令人忧愁的消息。Pvasodepression血管减压Pdepresseda.沮丧的降低的Pdepressorn.压抑者抑压物抑制剂Pdepressinga.抑压的沉闷的阴沉的Pdepressionn.不景气消沉沮丧洼地Pdepressivea.压抑的压下的沉闷的Pdepressanta.有镇静作用的n.镇静剂Pdepressomotor运动抑制剂运动抑制的Pvasodepressor血管减压的血管减压药Pcounterdepressant抗抑制剂抗阻抑剂Pdepressiblea.可抑压的可削弱的可降低的Pantidepressanta.抗抑郁的n.抗抑制抗抑郁剂Pmanic-depressivea.躁狂抑郁的n.躁狂抑郁病患者
v.动词
depress的基本意思是“压下”“推下”“拉下”,指以压力或超重使某物下降。引申可指人因身体或精神原因而“颓唐”“使愁苦”“使沮丧”,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱; 指其他事物如市场价格、社会或文化状况等时,侧重活动力减少,即“使不活泼”“使跌价”“使萧条”等。 depress是及物动词,通常接由名词或代词充当的简单宾语。 depress的过去分词depressed可用作形容词,在句中作表语; 现在分词depressing则常用作定语。
动词100%
用作及物动词He wasdepressedby his defeat.失败让他沮丧。
The thought of having to take the exam againdepressedme.想到还需重新考试，我就感到沮丧。
The rainy days alwaysdepressme.雨天总是使我沮丧。
When youdepressa key of an organ, a note is sounded.你压下一个风琴键，就会听到一个音符响。
The threat of war hasdepressedbusiness activity.战争的威胁使经济萧条。
Runaway inflation willdepressthe economy.无法控制的通货膨胀将会使经济萧条。
High interest rates maydepressshare prices.高利率可以降低股票价格。
Does mass unemploymentdepressthe wages?大量失业是否降低了工资?
It's bad todepressyour sorrow.压抑内心的悲痛不好。verb.deject, make despondent;exhaust
同义词 afflict,beat down,bother,damp,dampen,daunt,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,disturb,dull,lower,reduce,sadden,sap,slow,trouble,upset,weaken,weigh downabase,ail,beat,bug,chill,cow,darken,debase,debilitate,degrade,desolate,devitalize,distress,drag,drain,enervate,faze,mock,mortify,oppress,perturb,press,scorn,torment,try,wearybear down,bum out,cast down,keep under,put down,reduce to tears,run down,throw cold water on,turn one off
反义词 aid,assist,cheer,comfort,delight,encourage,hearten,help,increase,inspirit,make happy,order,please,raise,strengthen,activate,admire,approve,calm,elevate,energize,exalt,flatter,honor,improve,invigorate,praise,soothe,upgradeexcite,lift,push up,stimulate,upliftverb.devalue
同义词 diminish,impair,lessen,lower,reducecheapen,debase,depreciate,downgrade
反义词 compliment,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,praise,raise,strengthen,enhance,improve,laud,upgradecheer,comfort,encourage,excite,lift,make happy,push up,stimulate,upliftverb.push down
同义词 lowercouch,dip,droop,flatten,level,settle,sink,squashdemit,let down,press down,smoosh
反义词 raise,risecheer,comfort,encourage,excite,increase,lift,make happy,push up,stimulate,uplift
burdenverb encumber, strain
afflict,bear down on,bother,crush,cumber,dish it out,dish out,dump on,encumber,give it to,hamper,handicap,hinder,impede,lade,load,make heavy,obligate,oppress,overcharge,overload,overwhelm,pile,press,saddle with,snow,snow under,stick it to,strain,tax,trouble,try,vex,weigh down,worry
burdensverb encumber, strain
afflicts,bears down on,bothers,crushes,cumbers,depresses,dishes it out,dishes out,dumps on,encumbers,gives it to,hampers,handicaps,hinders,impedes,lades,loads,makes heavy,obligates,oppresses,overcharges,overloads,overwhelms,piles,presses,saddles with,snow under,snows,sticks it to,strains,taxes,tries,troubles,vexes,weighs down,worries
chillverb discourage
cloud,dampen,dash,deject,demoralize,depress,dishearten,dismay,disparage,dispirit
chillsverb discourage
air-conditions,congeals,cools,freezes,frosts,ices,refrigerates
dampenverb spoil spirits
allay,check,chill,cloud,cool,curb,dash,deaden,deject,depress,diminish,discourage,dismay,dispirit,dull,humble,inhibit,moderate,muffle,mute,restrain,stifle
deadenverb diminish, muffle, quiet
KO,abate,alleviate,anesthetize,benumb,blunt,check,chloroform,consume,cushion,damp,dampen,depress,deprive,desensitize,destroy,devitalize,dim,dope,drown,dull,etherize,exhaust,freeze,frustrate,gas,hush,impair,incapacitate,injure,knock out,lay out,lessen,mute,numb,paralyze,put out of order,put to sleep,quieten,reduce,repress,retard,slow,smother,soften,stifle,stun,stupefy,suppress,tire,tone down,unnerve,weaken As a result, traders are borrowing dollars and using the proceeds to buy higher- yielding investments in other currencies, called carry trades, which tend to depress the borrowed currency.
结果是，交易员借入美元，买进以其他货币计价的收益更高的投资产品，也就是所谓的融资套利交易。 融资套利交易往往会压低借入的货币的汇率。 iciba
The report counters those who believe immigrants to the U.S. take away the jobs of citizens and depress wages.
报告反对那些认为移民抢占美国公民工作并压低工资的观点。 voa365
To push them up artificially would merely raise unemployment, which would depress consumption and imports still further.
人为地推高工资只不过是提高了失业率，这将进一步降低消费和进口。 ecocn
As expectations of deflation become entrenched—35% of Japanese expect prices to be the same or lower in five years' time— they will continue to depress consumption.
随着人们保持着对通货紧缩的期待——35%的日本人希望价格在五年内保持平稳或者下跌——他们将继续抑制消费。 ecocn
Even so, the mere threat that they could be shifted will depress wages.
即使如此，单就他们可能被转移的威胁就足以降低工资水平。 ecocn
Expanding the source of raw material should also depress the price of petroleum.
原料来源的扩展同样会对石油价格起到抑制作用。 blog.sina.com.cn
That control enables unscrupulous employers to deliberately pit one group of workers against another to depress wage growth.
这样的控制使无良雇主可以故意挑起工人之间相互竞争，压低工资增长。 yeeyan
These effects of deflation depress the economy further, which leads to more deflation, and so on.
这些通货紧缩的效应进一步抑制经济，从而导致更多的紧缩。 yeeyan |