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de·pend 英dɪˈpend美dɪˈpɛndAHDdĭ-pĕndʹ ★★★★☆小初中高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA¹⁷⁸⁴BNC³²⁹³iWeb¹³⁷⁶Economist²²⁹⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.依赖³⁴;依靠²¹;取决于⁴⁵过去分词depended现在分词depending三单depends
v.动词
vi. 依靠rely; count; get support from, be supported by
Verb:
be contingent upon something that is elided;That depends have faith or confidence in;you can count on me to help you any time Look to your friends for support You can bet on that! Depend on your family in times of crisis
v.动词
事情的发展是由内因决定的。❌ The developed affair is depended on internal elements. ✔️ The developed affair depends on internal elements. 析 depend作“取决于”“由…决定”解时不能用于被动结构或进行体。
v.动词
depend on, rely on这两者都表示“依靠”。其区别是： 1.depend on强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助,而rely on强调凭以往的经验来判断是否可以相信或依赖。例如: The success of the meeting depends largely on whether the chairman is efficient.这个会议的成功很大程度上是依靠了 主席的能力。
They cannot be relied on to offer much support.他们不指望得到更多的支持。2.depend on着重指客观事实,诸如能力、财力等不得不“依靠”或“指望”; rely on常侧重从人品、感情方面“依赖”“信赖”。例如: My wife and children depend on me.我的妻子和孩子都得依靠我。
One can always rely on him to be polite and do the right thing.人们都相信他会彬彬有礼,行事得体。depend, bank, reckon, rely, trust这组词都可表示“寄托充分信任”。其区别是： rely一般指根据以往的经验而指望某人不会辜负希望或期待某事不落空; trust强调毫无保留地确信某人或某事在任何情况下都可靠,这种信任感不是来自经验或证据,而是凭直觉或感情,因此有可能落空; depend专指由于自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依赖别人给予帮助或支持,同时主观认为这种依赖不会遭到拒绝; reckon指对人或物寄托主观的期待或指望,暗示怀有比depend更强的自信心; bank主要用于口语中,喻义强烈的信赖,就像充分相信银行一样。 depend, hang, hinge, turn这组词都可表示“依赖”“依…而定”。其区别是： depend侧重思想上的悬念,无法进行预测,常指对某物的未来情景捉摸不定; hinge侧重思想上的悬念; hang不太侧重事件的捉摸不定或没把握的成功等; turn侧重旋转和对变化的、偶然的东西的依赖。例如: Whether he goes back to jail depends on whether he violates parole.他是否重回监狱得看他假释期是否犯罪而定。
Everything hinges on where we go next.一切要看我们下一步去哪里而定。
The future of the company hangs on the outcome of his meeting.公司的前途取决于这次会议的结果。
The success of the negotiations turns on getting the agreement of the Italian delegation.谈判的成功依赖于取得意大利代表团的同意。depend，rely这两个动词后跟onupon，均有“依赖、依靠”之意。 depend侧重指因自身能力不足或缺乏自信心而依靠他人或物给予帮助或支持。 rely通常包含着以前的经验证明对方是能依赖的意思。 词根词缀： de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 → 挂于它物下面,依附于它物
用作动词 v.
～+副词depend absolutely绝对地依靠depend chiefly主要地依靠depend entirely完全地依靠depend exclusively完全地依靠depend fundamentally基本上决定depend heavily非常信赖depend largely主要地依靠depend primarily重要地依靠depend solely唯一地依靠depend utterly完全地依靠depend virtually实质地依靠～+介词depend for sb's livelihood upon a small income靠少许的收入维持某人的生计depend on〔upon〕依靠depend on a person信赖某人depend on efforts依靠努力depend on pen for a living靠写作为生depend on road conditions取决于路况depend on sb's co-operation依靠某人的合作depend on sb's skill and knowledge某人的技术与知识depend on supply and demand根据供需depend on the accuracy of the report依靠报告的精确性
用作动词v.
depend on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
随…而定 be influenced or determined by,(no pass vary according to) depend on〔upon〕 sb/sthHe could not work and so he had to depend on his family.他不能工作,因此得依赖家里。
You may depend on their support.你可依靠他们的支持。
The people depend on his leadership.人民依靠他来领导。depend on〔upon〕 sb/sth for sthWe can depend on him for help.我们可以指望他帮忙。
She depends on her husband for money.她在经济上依靠丈夫。
He depends on his pen for a living.他靠写作为生。
We depend on the newspapers for daily news.我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。depend on〔upon〕 sb to-vYou can't depend on others to help you.你不能指望别人来帮助你。
We are depending on you to finish the job.我们指望你来完成这项工作。depend on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ingJust depend on me.I'll be able to lead you there.放心吧,我会把你带到那儿的。
You can depend on this newspaper.你可以相信这家报纸。
I depended on the map but it was wrong.我相信了这张地图,可它是错的。
Depend upon it, he will let you down some day.等着瞧吧,总有一天他会拆你的台。
You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。
We can depend on his arriving on time.我们可以相信他会准时到达。depend on〔upon〕 sb to-vYou can depend on Jim to get the job done.你可以相信吉姆会完成那项工作的。
You may depend on me to be there early.请你放心,我一定早点到那儿。depend on〔upon〕 sth/wh-clauseIt depends on the weather.那要看天气如何而定。
It all depends upon circumstances.这全看情形而定。
The price depends on the quality.价格得看质量而定。
That depends entirely upon your efforts.那完全取决于你的努力。
That depends on what he will do next.这要看他下一步干什么。
That depends on how you tackle the problem.那取决于你如何处理这个问题。
This depends on whether the medicine is effective.这得看这药是否有效。
The party depends on whether or not they collect enough money.这次聚会要看他们是否能筹集到足够的钱。
depend on〔upon〕 it v.+prep.+pron.
请放心; 相信 be sure about sth depend on〔upon〕 it that-clauseYou may depend on it that it won't happen again.你要相信那样的事不会再发生了。
You may depend upon it that the newspaper accounts are exaggerated.报纸上的报道是夸大其词的,这一点你相信好了。方振宇词汇奥秘de下+pend悬挂→挂在他物下面→依附于另一物体→依赖
比较记忆dependableadj.可信任的，可靠的dependablyadv.可信任地衍生词depend+ant…人或物→需要依赖别人的人→dependantn.受赡养者，受扶养的家属depend+ence名词后缀→dependencen.依赖，依靠钱博士de向下离开+pend悬垂→挂在某个东西下面⇒依靠，依赖，取决于
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+p皮鞋〖编码〗+end尽头〖熟词〗⇒他依靠弟弟的皮鞋走到了尽头de向下离开+pend悬垂→挂在某个东西下面⇒依靠，依赖，取决于。词根记忆de+pend悬挂→悬挂着的→依靠，依赖词根记忆de加强+pend=挂在…上面=依靠近义词 rely onrest oncount onhinge onreckon onbe dependent on
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AIt all depends.I have certain doubts about it.这很难说,得看情况。
“What will you do next?”“I don't know.It all depends.”下一步你将做什么,我不知道,得看情况。
Sometimes we're busy and sometimes we're not so busy, that depends.有时我们很忙,有时不太忙,得看情况。
We may go out next Sunday, but that depends.我们可能下星期天郊游,但那要看情况而定。S+～+wh-clauseIt all depends how you tackle the problem.全看你怎样处理这个问题了。
It depends who will be the first to arrive there.要看是谁第一个到达那里。
It depends what move you made.那要看你采取什么行动了。
It depends who you're speaking to.这要看你在和谁说话。
That depends where you live.要看你住在哪里。Pdepending依赖Pdependents从属单元Pantidependence反相关Pdependablyad.可信任地Pinterdependvi.互相依赖Pdependantn.家眷侍从食客Pdependencen.依赖依存信赖Pdomain-dependent域依赖的Pself-dependencen.自力更生Pindependencen.独立自立自主Phost-dependent与主机有关的Pdevice-dependence设备依赖性Pinterdependency相关性相依性Pdependencyn.属国保护地从属物Pduplex-independent双工独立的Phost-independent与主机无关的Pindependentlyad.独立地自立地Pdependabilityn.可信任性可靠性Phardware-dependence硬件依赖性Pcodependenta.互相依赖的共存的Pcontext-dependent上下文相关的Pdevice-independence设备独立性Pdevice-dependenta.与设备有关的Pdrug-dependent吸毒者染有毒瘾者Pdependablea.可信任的可靠的可信赖的Pindependencyn.独立独立国组合教会制Pdependentn.依赖他人者a.依赖的从属的Pinterdependenta.相互依赖的相互依存的Pdevice-independent设备无关的装置无关的Phardware-independence硬件无关性硬件独立性Pmachine-independent与机器无关的独立于机器的Pindependentn.独立自主者无党派者a.独立的有主见的不须依赖的不受约束的
v.动词
depend的基本意思是“吊”“悬”“挂”,作“依赖于”“依靠”解时主要指某种要出现的情况、未知的事实及待作出的决定等有关的事物的不确定性。引申可指信心十足或对某人充分相信。 depend多与on〔upon〕连用,只有当主语是it/that时,才可省略on〔upon〕,且只能接疑问词从句,其他情况都用作普通不及物动词。 It all depends或That depends表示“这很难说”“得看情况”。 在口语中,作为开场白或结束语的depend upon〔on〕 it意思是“无须怀疑”“我敢说”,可以看成是省略了you may〔can〕…。
动词99%,名词1%
用作不及物动词Childrendependon their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
He is a man whom you candependon.他是个你可以信赖的人。
The countrydependsheavily on its tourist trade.这个国家的经济在很大程度上依靠其旅游业。
I have no one but you todependon.除了你，我没有可依靠的人。
Everythingdependson whether you pass the examination.一手取决于你能否通过考试。verb.count on, rely upon
同义词 bank on,bet bottom dollar on,bet on,build upon,calculate on,confide in,gamble on,lay money on,lean on,reckon on,trust in,turn toverb.be contingent on
同义词 hinge on,rest on,revolve aroundbottom,found,ground,hang,rest,staybe at mercy of,be based on,be conditioned,be connected with,be determined by,be in control of,be in the power of,be subject to,be subordinate to,hang in suspense,hang on,pend,rest with,revolve on,stand on,trust to,turn on
baseverb build plan or opinion on
construct,derive,establish,found,ground,hinge,locate,plant,predicate,prop,rest,set up,station,stay
basingverb build plan or opinion on
constructing,depending,deriving,establishing,finding,grinding,hinging,locating,planting,predicating,propping,resting,setting up,stationing,staying
dangleverb suspend
depend,droop,flap,hang,hang down,sling,sway,swing,tempt,wave
entrustverb give custody, authority to
allocate,allot,assign,authorize,bank,bend an ear,charge,commend,commit,confer,confide,consign,count,delegate,deliver,depend,deposit with,hand over,impose,invest,leave with,reckon,relegate,rely,trust,turn over
entrustingverb give custody, authority to
allocating,allotting,assigning,authorizing,banking,bending an ear,charging,commending,committing,conferring,confiding,consigning,counting,delegating,delivering,depending,deposit with,handing over,imposing,investing,leaving with,reckoning,relegating,relying,trusting,turning over
hangverb suspend or be suspended
adhere,attach,be fastened,be in mid-air,be loose,be pendent,be poised,beetle,bend,bow,cling,cover,dangle,deck,decorate,depend,drape,drift,droop,drop,fasten,fix,flap,float,flop,furnish,hold,hover,impend,incline,lean,loll,lop,lower,nail,overhang,pin,project,remain,rest,sag,stay up,stick,swing,tack,trail,wave All of these uses depend on obtaining and potentially changing the data contained in the message.
所有这些用途都依赖于对消息中所包含数据的获取和可能的更改。 ibm
All of our economies depend on oil.
我们所有的经济都得靠石油。 yeeyan
Because we depend on the arrow of time just for our existence.
因为我们依赖时间之箭正是为了我们的存在。 yeeyan
But peace does not depend only on Israel.
但是和平并不仅仅取决于以色列。 topsage
However, these tasks do not depend on each other.
但是，这些任务相互没有依赖性。 ibm
Jobs are not fixed and do not depend exclusively on the supply of labor.
工作岗位数量不是固定的也并非仅取决于劳动力的供给。 yeeyan
No, the supply chains themselves depend on the costs of labor being low.
这绝非如此，因为供应链本身就依赖于低廉的劳动力成本。 yeeyan
Obviously, the “ test” task will depend upon what you ultimately want your assistant to do.
显然，“测试”的任务将取决于你最终想要你的助理所做的是什么。 yeeyan
Some of them depend on what your program does.
其中一些取决于您的程序要做什么。 ibm
Some depend on your situation.
有一些将取决于您的情况。 yeeyan
That is because the direction Iran takes will depend not only on its own choices but also on what the world does to it.
这是因为伊朗所惯行的政策方针不仅需要依赖他们自己的选择，还要看世界其它国家对此的反应。 ecocn
Therefore, the integrity, legitimacy, survival and effectiveness of this Organization depend on you all.
因此，联合国的完整性、合法性、生存和效力取决于整个大会。 putclub
This is bizarre, because there's really no good reason for it to do that, but this has been true from the beginning and some programs depend on that.
这是很奇怪的，因为实际上并不存在这样做的很好理由，但是它从一开始就是这样，并且有些程序还依赖这个特性。 ibm
We depend on their work.
我们依赖于他们的工作。 infoq
You can depend of him to be there.
你可以相信他一定会在那儿。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |