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词汇 departmentally
释义 de·part·ment·ally 英dɪ'pɑːtmənt美dɪ'pɑːrtmənt 高COCA²⁴²⁰⁰⁷BNC⁸²⁵³⁰⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.部门⁶⁷;系¹⁷;科;处;局²n.知识范围¹形容词departmental副词departmentally
n.名词
C部,部门,系

one of the parts of a university, school, government, shop, big company, etc.


Noun:
a specialized division of a large organization;

you'll find it in the hardware department

she got a job in the historical section of the Treasury

the territorial and administrative division of some countries such as Francea specialized sphere of knowledge;

baking is not my department

his work established a new department of literature


n.名词
department store, shop, store

这组词都可表示“商店”。其区别在于:shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部; store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。例如:

By the end of the year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。
She bought the sofa at the stores.她在百货公司买了这沙发。
I do all my shopping at that department store.我什么都在那家百货商店买。department,store,shop

这3个名词都含有“商店”之意。

department作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。

store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

shop指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。

15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的dpartement,意为分开的部门,各自的生意;最初源自晚期拉丁语的departire。
用作名词 n.
动词+~affect all departments影响各个部门found a department建立一个系have a department有个…车间include a department包括一个…科institute a department设立一个系open up a department开办一个车间set up a department建立一个系形容词+~new department新的部门special department特别部门strong department力量强的系weak department力量弱的系名词+~accounting department会计科biology department生物系business department营业部chemistry department化学系English department英语系government department政府的一个部门finance department财政部fire department消防署French department法语系furniture department家具部German department德语系health department卫生局history department历史系Italian department意大利语系mathematics department数学系music department音乐系nursing department护士学科physics department物理系police department警察局political science department政治学系post department邮购部service department维修保养部shoes department售鞋部Spanish department西班牙语系the Foreign Languages D-外语系the State D-国务院women's clothing department妇女服装部~+名词department store百货商店~+后置定语department concerned有关部门~+介词department of physics物理系the D- of Agriculture农业部the D- of Defense国防部the D- of Education教育部the D- of Energy能源部介词+~in the department在这部门
近义词 branchsectionsubdivision
用作名词n.He manages a large department store.他经营着一家大百货公司。
A large department store is the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade.一年一度的圣诞游行的主办者是一家百货商店。
All representatives report to the sales department.所有的代理人都向销售部汇报。
The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.这个信息被反馈给政府的有关部门。
The Ministry of Education is a government department in charge of schools.教育部是管理学校的政府部门。
There are some junior members of the staff in our department.在我们部门里有一些年资较浅的职工。
Mr. White is a newly-appointed department head.怀特先生是新任命的系主任。
Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
There are twenty departments in the humanities.人文学科共有20个系。
Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
I filed my resignation with the department.我向系里呈递了辞职书。
The older worker draws his pension to the accountant's department.那位老工人到会计处去领养老金。
You should ask the personnel department for help.你可找人事处的人帮忙。
n.名词

department是可数名词,有复数形式。指政府、学校、商业或医院里负责某一方面工作的“部门”“系”。作大学里的“系”解,在美国比在英国普通。

department也可作“活动范围”“知识领域”解。

department可以缩写为dept。

在英美两国,department还可表示“大学里的系”,如department of foreign languages外语系,但是在美国使用得更为普遍;

政府的组织各个“部”有若干的“司”,在英国,人们习惯用ministry来表示“部”,用department来表示“司”,而在美国,人们习惯用department来表示“部”,用bureau来表示“司”。


名词100%
用作名词He worked in community welfare department.他在社会福利部工作。
He works in the drapery department of the store.他在商店的纺织品部工作。用作名词
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