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词汇 departing
释义 de·part·ing 英dɪ'pɑːt美dɪ'pɑːrt 高COCA¹⁹⁵⁸⁴BNC¹⁶⁸⁹⁶iWeb²⁹⁹⁴⁷Economist⁹⁵⁵⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.离开⁹⁹vi.离开;死亡¹原型depart的现在分词过去分词departed现在分词departing三单departs
v.动词
vi. 离开; 出发; 开出

go away; leave


Verb:
move away from a place into another direction;

Go away before I start to cry

The train departs at noon

be at variance with; be out of line withleave;

The family took off for Florida

go away or leaveremove oneself from an association with or participation in;

She wants to leave

The teenager left home

She left her position with the Red Cross

He left the Senate after two terms

after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes

wander from a direct or straight course
v.动词
depart, leave

这两个词的共同意思是“离开”。其区别是:

1.用作及物动词时, leave为普通用语,表示“离开某地”“退出学校〔社团〕”“辞去职务”等;而depart表示“离开人间”。例如:

He wanted to go to the toilet, and asked if he could leave the room.他想上厕所,便问是否可以离开这个房间。
He departed his life.他离开了人世。

2.用作不及物动词时, leave常附带说明离开时所使用的交通工具;depart强调运动的出发点,指按计划开出或起程,尤指火车按时刻表出发。例如:

I'm leaving England and going to live in Spain by airplane.我将乘飞机离开英国去西班牙定居。

The train departs at 7:30.这列火车上午 7:30 开出。

3.depart常与from搭配使用。例如:

The train to Beijing will depart from platform 6 in five minutes.开往北京的火车将于五分钟后从六号站台开出。depart, part

这组词都有“离开”“离去”的意思。其区别是:

depart指“离开某个地方”“从某地出发”,是正式用语; 而part则指“与某人离别”“分手”,是一般用语。

depart,leave,go,start,quit,set out

这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。

depart较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。

leave侧重出发地而不是目的地。

go一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。

start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。

quit侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

set out书面用词。


用作动词 v.
~+副词depart cheerfully欢乐地离开depart mysteriously神秘地离开depart noiselessly悄悄地离开depart peacefully平和地离开depart radically根本地背离depart seriously严重地叛离depart voluntarily自愿地离开~+介词depart for启程去…depart from离开depart in以…方式告别depart on出发depart to动身去
用作动词v.
depart for v.+prep.

出发某地( go away to leave some place)

depart for sthThey have departed for London.他们已出发去伦敦。
We are departing for Paris by the next plane.我们将乘下一班次的飞机前往巴黎。
depart from v.+prep.

背离,违背 act in a different way from (sth usual or good)


depart one's life v.+n.

去世 be death

近义词 go去die死quit停止vary改变exit出口away离开pass通过part部分leave委托start开始perish毁灭differ不同expire终止embark乘船deviate偏离diverge分歧set out规划pass on传递abandon放弃deceaseU死move off离去pull out拔出withdraw撤回evacuate疏散straggle分散take off起飞pass away逝世start out开始set forth陈述take leave辞行make tracks走开digress走向岔道go away离开走掉set off出发,动身sidetrack使降至次要地位…pull up stakes迁离, 搬家, 收摊子…反义词 stay停留reach到达arrive到达
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe departed in great anger.他怒气冲冲地走了。
He departed early in the morning.他一早就离开了。
The train departs at 7:30.这列火车上午 7:30 发车。
He is ready to depart.他准备出发。
We depart on a journey.我们出发去旅行。
The two travellers departed together in the morning and parted in the afternoon.那两个旅行者在早上一道离开,在下午彼此分开了。
v.动词

depart作为不及物动词,基本意思是“离开,动身,出发”,指离开或偏离原来的位置,多指火车、汽车、轮船和飞机等,按行车〔船〕时刻表中所规定的时间“离开”,也可指离开某人或离开某种境况。

depart除几个习语外,极少用作及物动词。

短语depart from可作“背离”“不按照”“不遵守”“不按…行事”解。

depart不可用作“互相分别”解。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Hedepartedthis life at the age of seventy.他70岁时去世。
I'lldepartWashington for London tomorrow我明天将离开华盛顿前往伦敦。用作不及物动词He seemed somewhat loath todepart.他似乎不愿离去。
The train to Beijing willdepartfrom platform 3 in half an hour.开往北京的火车将于半小时后从三站台开出。
The war forced us todepartfrom the old customs.战争迫使我们不得不违背旧习俗。
Hedepartedfrom life yesterday.他昨天去世了。adj.parting
同义词 lastfarewell,final,goodbye
desertionnoun abandonment
abrogationabscondingapostasy,avoidance,backsliding,betrayal,castoff,defecting,departure,derelict,dereliction,disaffection,disavowal,disavowing,divorce,elusion,escape,evasion,falling away,falseness,flight,forsaking,going back on,leaving,marooning,perfidy,recreancy,rejection,relinquishment,renunciation,repudiation,resignation,retirement,retreat,running out on,secession,tergiversation,treachery,truancy,withdrawal
outgoingadjective leaving
departing,ex-,former,last,migratory,outbound,outward-bound,past,retiring,withdrawing
parentheticadjective digressive
departing,detouring,differing,discursive,excursive,parenthetical,rambling,tangential
partingadjective farewell
departing,final,goodbye,last,valedictory
valedictoryadjective farewell
departing,final,goodbye,last,parting,terminal A departing country would also have to prepare for legal challenges.
脱离欧元区的国家也将准备迎接法律上的挑战。 ecocn

The cloud gives all its gold to the departing sun and greets the rising moon with only a pale smile.
云霓将全部黄金倾付给西沉的落日,却仅以一抹淡淡的微笑向初升的月亮致意。 ebigear

A decline in the ISM's employment index was the latest sign that manufacturers are slashing jobs or choosing not to replace departing workers.
最新公布的 ISM就业指数出现下滑,由此可见制造商正在裁员或是暂缓填补职位空缺。 ebigear

Brissenden half rose from his chair as he spoke, as if with the intention of departing to the restaurant forthwith.
布里森登说话时半欠起了身子,好像打算马上去餐厅。 ebigear

But each in its turn was short-lived and disappointing, vain and empty; and each, departing, mocked him.
然而每一种快乐都是如此短暂,令人感到空虚和失望。每当一种快乐弃他而去时,还要把他嘲弄一番。 hjenglish

Do you have a flight to New York departing at about10 a. m. next morning?
你们有下周一早晨约10点起飞去纽约的班级吗? hjenglish

Here Fisher and Taylor are seen departing after their1959 Las Vegas wedding.
1959年,他们在拉斯维加斯举办了婚礼,但却有传闻说他们婚礼之后就分手了。 yeeyan

In the example given, there was only one clerical operation, so there was no one else available.The manager took the easy route of having the departing clerical worker train the incoming one.
在我们所说的例子中,只有一个文职工作岗位,所以没有其他人能够马上接替,那么经理就采取了这种相对简单的“离任者培训继任者”的方法。 yeeyan

Remember, the departing person has a lot to do.
请记住离任的人有很多事情要做。 yeeyan

Some left behind say that snipers prevented their flight by taking aim at columns of departing residents.
一些留下来的民众说为了阻止他们逃跑,狙击手一度向逃离的居民射击。 ecocn

They can keep an eye on children waiting for the bus or departing the bus.
他们可以看着正在等车或下车的孩子们。 yeeyan

Wright- Phillips handed in a transfer request and was on the brink of departing in last month's transfer window, with Bolton and Fulham keen to take the England winger on loan.
在冬季转会期,赖特.菲利普斯曾经递交了转会申请,并差一点就将离开球队。博尔顿以及富勒姆都急切希望以租借的形式得到这位英国边锋。 yeeyan
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