| 释义 |
den·i·grate 英ˈdenɪˌgreɪt美ˈdɛnɪˌgretAHDdĕnʹĭ-grāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA²⁴⁰⁴¹BNC³⁸⁰⁷⁸iWeb²³⁷⁹³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.诋毁⁵⁴;贬低⁴¹;诬蔑⁵名词denigration过去分词denigrated现在分词denigrating三单denigrates
诽谤
Verb:
cause to seem less serious; play down;Don't belittle his influence charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone;The journalists have defamed me! The article in the paper sullied my reputation 来源于拉丁语中由加强意义的前缀de-和形容词niger黑的组成的复合动词denigrare使变黑。
词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nigr-黑 + -ate动词词尾GRE红宝书de加强语义, nigr黑一弄黑一诽谤de向下, ni你, grate = great: 使你的伟大向下－侮蔑
nigr- 黑，Negro 黑人 贬义，de 否定 + 黑抹黑
de+nigr黑+ate→弄黑→诽谤钱博士de向下+nigr黑色+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变黑，抹黑⇒诋毁，贬损
词根nigr-黑色的来自拉丁语，可能和单词night黑夜词源相关。de向下+nigr黑色-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变黑，抹黑⇒诋毁，贬损。GRE难词记忆denigrate→ de加强+nigr=niger=black 黑色的+ate→给别人脸上抹黑→毁誉词根记忆de + nigr黑+ ate → 弄黑 ⇒诽谤词根记忆de使得+nigr+ate=使变黑=贬低近义词 abuse滥用shame羞愧smear涂抹sully玷污defame诽谤insult侮辱vilify诽谤smirch污点slander中伤degrade降格belittle轻视put down镇压malign有害的impute归罪于besmirch弄污derogate贬低disparage蔑视asperse洒圣水depreciate贬值calumniate中伤libel诽谤的文字stigmatize 污蔑dishonor 不名誉minimize将 … 减到最少…pour scorn on对…不屑一顾…
动词76%,名词24%
用作动词We must be fair competitors and must neverdenigrateother firms.我们必须公平竞争
I didn't intend todenigrateher achievements.我不是想贬低她的成绩。verb.belittle, malign
同义词 besmirch,defame,disparage,impugn,slander,vilifyasperse,blacken,blister,calumniate,decry,knock,libel,revile,roast,scandalize,traducebad mouth,dis,give black eye,mudsling,put down,rip up,run down,tear down
反义词 approve,commend,compliment,flatter,praise,laudboost,cherish
backbiteverb defame
abuse,backstab,badmouth,calumniate,gossip,lie,malign,scandalize,slander,spite,traduce,vilify
besmearverb defile
befoul,besmirch,blacken,cloud,denigrate,dirty,disgrace,smear,smudge,soil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish
blackenverb malign;smear
asperse,attack,bad-mouth,blot,blotch,calumniate,decry,defame,defile,denigrate,dishonor,do a number on,give a black eye,knock,libel,malign,rip,rip up and down,slander,slur,smudge,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,traduce,vilify
censureverb condemn;criticize severely
abuse,admonish,animadvert,asperse,attack,backbite,berate,blame,carp at,castigate,cavil,chastise,chide,contemn,cut up,denigrate,denounce,deprecate,disapprove,discipline,disparage,exprobate,find fault with,get after,impugn,incriminate,judge,knock,lecture,look askance,ostracize,pick apart,pull apart,read out,rebuff,rebuke,remonstrate,reprehend,reprimand,reproach,reprove,scold,take to task,tear apart,tell off,upbraid
cheapenverb diminish worth
abase,beat down,belittle,corrupt,damage,debase,decline,decry,degrade,demean,denigrate,depreciate,derogate,devalue,discredit,disparage,downgrade,drop,fall,lose value,lower,mar,mark down,minimize,reduce,render worthless,ruin,spoil,undervalue,write off
defameverb inflict libel or slander
asperse,bad-mouth,belie,besmirch,blacken,blister,calumniate,cast aspersions,cast slur on,denigrate,detract,discredit,disgrace,dishonor,disparage,do a number on,knock,malign,pan,put zingers on,roast,scandalize,scorch,slam,smear,speak evil of,stigmatize,throw mud at,traduce,vilify,villainize,vituperate At the same time, the opposing Whig Party made use of“ OK” to denigrate Van Buren's political mentor Andrew Jackson.
同时，对立的辉格党用 OK这个词诋毁范•布伦的政治导师安德鲁•杰克逊。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
“ I don't want to denigrate the very hard work and obvious dedication of the commissioners,” says David John, a financial markets expert at the Heritage Foundation.
我不想诋毁委员会的辛勤工作成果和众所周知的贡献，“ David John，一位在赫里蒂奇基金会工作的金融市场专家说。” yeeyan
But big companies like Microsoft or IBM have long engaged in, in activity to try and denigrate their opponents.
而那些大公司比如微软或者 IBM都曾长期试图诋毁他们的对手。 hjenglish
Don't intentionally put down denigrate other people.
不刻意贬低别人。 tsoidug.org
Even so, don't be too quick to denigrate today's annual rose- tinted smooch.
但即便如此，也不要急于不屑今天这一年一度的被玫瑰花所包围的爱意浓浓。 yeeyan
Humor allows you to elevate and explore rather than denigrate or hide your feelings.
幽默使你能够振奋及探索你的感觉，而不是贬低或掩藏它们。 yeeyan
I don’t mean to denigrate the work they’ve done.
我并没有打算贬低他们的工作。 yeeyan
I don't mean to denigrate technical analysis, not in the slightest.
我并不是不信任技术分析，一丝一毫都没有。 yeeyan
I write all this not to denigrate the great Huntington.
我写这一切不是要贬低伟大的亨廷顿。 yeeyan
Koreans denigrate the claim, pointing out that the island has no take, or bamboo, at all.
韩国诋毁了这一要求，指出该岛属韩国所有，并且根本没有竹子。 ecocn
Never allow your partner or yourself to denigrate the other.
永远不要让你的配偶或你自己诋毁对方。 yeeyan
No doubt, this is useful, and we don’t mean to denigrate reuse.
毫无疑问，重用很有价值，我们也无意贬低重用的地位。 infoq
One time I happened to use the word denigrate onstage, and it didn't get any reaction.
有一次在台上我碰巧用到诋毁这个词，它没有引起任何的反应。 docin
This should not be used to denigrate the idea of public service broadcasting.
这不应该被用来诽谤公共广播服务。 yeeyan
To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力。 bbs.imelite.com.cn
Without wishing to denigrate these experts in any way, we ran into instant communication difficulties. They were experts in computer systems but knew little about our work;
在这里我没有一点儿诋毁这些专家名誉的意思，我们立刻就遇到沟通上的困难，他们是电脑系统专家，但对我们的工作知之甚少； blog.sina.com.cn
You insist to denigrate him sleep it?
你们非要诋毁他才能睡个安稳觉吗？ tiexinba |