| 释义 |
de·mor·al·ize 英dɪˈmɔːrəˌlaɪz, -ˈmɒr-美dɪˈmɔrəˌlaɪz, -ˈmɑr-AHDdĭ-môrʹə-līz', -mŏrʹ- ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝八COCA²⁶⁴³⁵BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺⁶iWeb²⁵⁸⁶⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.使士气低落⁸⁸;使失去斗志¹²名词demoralization过去分词demoralized现在分词demoralizing三单demoralizes
沮丧忧郁，沮丧
Verb:
corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality;debauch the young people with wine and women Socrates was accused of corrupting young men Do school counselors subvert young children? corrupt the morals lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;These news depressed her The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her confuse or put into disorder;the boss's behavior demoralized everyone in the office 来自法语，其中的moral等于来自法语的单词morale士气，军人的道德、军人应该有的习性。方振宇词汇奥秘de＝down，向下+mor道德-al…的形容词后缀，…的+ize…化→使道德下降→使士气低落，使意志消沉
比较记忆demoralizingadj.使士气低落的，令人泄气的衍生词demoralize+ation表名词，行为、过程、结果→demoralizationn.道德败坏，纪律松弛，士气消沉钱博士de去除，离开+moral=morale，士气+ize动词后缀⇒使丧失士气，使沮丧
词源解释来自法语，其中的moral等于来自法语的单词morale士气，军人的道德、军人应该有的习性。GRE红宝书de去掉, moral士气一去掉士气
moral 道德，精神，士气
de去掉+moral士气+ize→去掉士气de＝down，向下+mor道德-al…的形容词后缀，…的+ize…化→使道德下降⇒使士气低落，使意志消沉蒋争熟词记忆de-除去；毁坏moralize教化⇒使道德败坏词根记忆de去掉+ morale士气+ ize ⇒使士气低落词根记忆de去掉+morale士气+ize=去掉士气近义词 失败毁…发生故障or或者up向上sap树液throw扔down向下crush压碎panic惊慌break打碎shake摇动dismay沮丧deflate放气fluster慌乱upset心烦的pollute污染disturb扰乱agitate煽动subvert推翻into到 … 里pervert误用get down下来depress使沮丧corrupt腐败的debauch使堕落vitiate使败坏deprave使堕落unnerve使气馁confuse使困惑perturb使烦恼break down分解profane亵渎的cast down扔掉dispirit使沮丧discourage阻碍enervate无力的enfeeble使衰弱daunt使 … 胆怯frighten使惊吓contaminate弄脏bewilder 使迷惑dishearten使沮丧disconcert使困惑demoralise使堕落deject垂头丧气的…undermine逐渐削弱misdirect指错方向unman使失去男子气概…a英语字母表的第一个字母…debase降低质量、地位或价值…
动词88%,名词12%
用作动词The troops were thoroughlydemoralizedby this set-back.这一挫败使部队士气丧失殆尽。
Each attack is designed todemoralizeour people and divide us from one another.每一起袭击事件都妄想摧毁我们的士气，在我们中间制造隔阂。
Constant criticism is enough todemoralizeanybody.频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。verb.depress, unnerve
同义词 cripple,dampen,daunt,debilitate,deject,disconcert,discourage,dishearten,disorganize,dispirit,disturb,embarrass,sap,undermine,unsettle,upset,weakenabash,chill,damp,disarrange,discountenance,disorder,disparage,enfeeble,jumble,muddle,nonplus,rattle,shake,snarl,unman,unzipblow out,blow up,get to,psych out,send up,take apart,take steam out,unglue
反义词 aid,assist,calm,comfort,compose,encourage,hearten,help,inspirit,order,organize,please,soothe,strengthen,approve,arrange,clear up,educate,enlighten,explain,placate,sanctionboost,make good,moralize,purify,upliftverb.corrupt, pervert
同义词 bastardize,bestialize,brutalize,debase,debauch,deprave,lower,vitiate,warp
反义词 clean,elevate,improve,laud,praise,purify,upgrade,valueboost,comfort,encourage,make good,moralize,uplift
animalizeverb corrupt
bastardize,bestialize,brutalize,debase,debauch,degrade,dehumanize,deprave,stain,vitiate
bastardizeverb debase
adulterate,bestialize,brutalize,corrupt,debauch,declare illegitimate,degrade,demoralize,deprave,pervert,vitiate,warp
bastardizedverb debase
adulterated,bestialized,brutalized,corrupted,debauched,declared illegitimate,degraded,demoralized,depraved,perverted,vitiated,warped
bestializeverb brutalize
abuse,animalize,bastardize,corrupt,debase,debauch,degrade,demoralize,deprave
breakverb weaken, cause instability
bankrupt,bust,confound,confute,controvert,cow,cripple,declass,degrade,demerit,demoralize,demote,disconfirm,dispirit,disprove,downgrade,enervate,enfeeble,humiliate,impair,impoverish,incapacitate,pauperize,rebut,reduce,refute,ruin,subdue,tame,undermine
brutalizeverb corrupt
animalize,coarsen,debase,debauch,dehumanize,demoralize,deprave,harden,pervert,vitiate,warp A team leader must have the courage to intervene on the team's behalf when obstacles that might cripple or demoralize the team arise.
当出现某些障碍影响了团队发展或者挫败团队的士气时，团队的领导者必须有勇气代表团队挺身而出。 kekenet
It's almost as if it was made as thin as it is purely to demoralize would-be competitors.
看起来做这么薄好像纯粹是为了让潜在的竞争者抓狂。 yeeyan
The soviet Union believes that it can demoralize Western Europe and paralyze us.
苏联相信它能使西欧丧失斗志，麻痹我们。 kekenet
Her soul that of a woman whom the turbulent experiences of the last year or two had quite failed to demoralize.
她的灵魂，是一个纯洁贞坚的妇人的，虽然有过近一两年来那样纷扰骚乱的经验，而却完全没有腐化堕落。 dict.v.wenguo.com
If you wait to fire them, you’ll run out of money, demoralize your top performers, and lose credibility.
如果你只是期待着解雇他们，你将会耗尽财力，不但优秀员工的士气低落，而且你也会在他们心中失去信誉。 yeeyan
Lofty goals often inspire business teams, while they often demoralize engineering teams.
高的目标通常可以激励商业组，同时他们经常受挫于工程组。 ibm
Nothing in the world can demoralize people as money does.
世上没有任何东西比金钱更能使人道德败坏。 wwenglish
So I think there are two ways in which people are controlled: first of all, frighten people, and secondly demoralize them.
我认为有两种方式可以控制人民：一是威吓他们，二是让他们失去斗志。 ishog
That is what happens when you poison your growth through letting others diminish, marginalize and demoralize you from reaching your potential.
是你自己让别人影响你的成长，使你的潜力无法发挥。 yeeyan
Demoralize the enemy from within by surprise, terror, sabotage, assassination.
士气内的敌人惊讶的是，恐怖，破坏，暗杀。 zh.lyricgogo.altervista.org |