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de·mol·ish 英dɪˈmɒlɪʃ美dɪˈmɑlɪʃAHDdĭ-mŏlʹĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA¹⁴⁵⁵⁴BNC¹⁹⁸⁶⁰iWeb⁹⁴⁰³Economist¹³⁵²¹
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v.拆毁⁴⁶;破坏³⁹;驳倒¹⁵;吃光过去分词demolished现在分词demolishing三单demolishes
军事去除破坏粉碎
v.动词
vt. 摧毁；推翻；拆毁尤指大建筑物destroyespecially a large structure;pull or tear down vt. 〈非正〉吃光eat up hungrily
Verb:
destroy completely;the wrecking ball demolished the building demolish your enemies pulverize the rebellion before it gets out of hand humiliate or depress completely;She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation The death of her son smashed her defeat soundly;The home team demolished the visitors
v.动词
demolish, break, destroy, ruin这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。其区别在于: 1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如: The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如: The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如: His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如: She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!demolish, damage, ruin, spoil这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是： 1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。 2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如: Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。
The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如: Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示食物变坏,腐烂变质等。例如: Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。de-, 不，非，使相反。-mol, 建造，大块，词源同mole, molecule. 即拆除已建造的。GRE红宝书demol破坏+ish→摧毁，比较demon魔鬼
近于mole 鼹鼠，隧道钻洞机象鼹鼠；de 否定 + mole 鼹鼠象鼹鼠一样钻洞，但是是否定的意思→拆毁；近于abolish 废除钱博士de向下，掉，去除+mol结构+ish动词后缀→去除建筑物的结构⇒破坏，拆除
词根mol-团块，结构，构造来自拉丁语。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+moli魔力〖拼音〗+sh上海〖拼音〗⇒弟弟的魔力摧毁了整个上海GRE难词记忆demolish→ de相反+mol=to construct 建造+ish→建造的反面→拆毁de向下，掉，去除+mol结构+ish动词后缀→去除建筑物的结构⇒破坏，拆除。词根记忆de表加强＋mol磨＋ish→完全磨成粉→破坏；拆除词根记忆de相反+mol堆+ish做→不成堆→破坏词根记忆demol破坏+ ish ⇒摧毁近义词 beat打ruin毁灭tear撕掉smash打碎break打碎apart相距crush压碎defeat挫败devour吞食eat up吃光destroy破坏shatter粉碎wreck使…失事raze夷为平地dismantle拆除tear down拆除pull down拉下rout 彻底溃败flatten使变平annihilate消灭knock down击倒take apart拆卸gobble狼吞虎咽obliterate涂去tear apart撕开pulverize磨成粉disprove证明 … 是不对的…pulverise将某物磨成粉或捣成末…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They were due to start demolishing the old theatre today but there's been a last minute stay of execution.原定今天把这座旧戏院拆掉，但临时突然决定暂缓进行。
He demolished two big platefuls of chicken.他吃光了两大盘鸡肉。
Terry Street was demolished a few years ago.泰瑞街已在数年前拆除。
Unworthy buildings should be demolished to make room for modern construction.无价值的房屋应予以拆除，为现代建筑腾出地盘。
动词100%
用作动词They havedemolishedthe slum district.贫民区已被拆除。
They're going todemolishthat old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
It was an experience that completelydemolishedher confidence.这个经历彻底摧毁了她的信心。
Her article brilliantlydemolisheshis argument.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。verb.destroy;consume
同义词 annihilate,bulldoze,crush,decimate,devastate,dilapidate,dismantle,flatten,obliterate,overturn,pulverize,raze,ruin,smash,smash up,trash,wreckbreak,burst,crack,defeat,devour,eat,level,overthrow,sink,torpedo,total,undo,wax,wrackgobble up,knock down,put away,put in toilet,take apart,take out,tear down,wipe off map
反义词 build,construct,create,help,lose,raise,fasten,fix,mend,strengthen,surrenderproduce,rebuild,repair,restore
annihilateverb destroy completely
abate,abolish,abrogate,annul,blot out,crush,decimate,do in,eradicate,erase,expunge,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,finish off,invalidate,liquidate,massacre,murder,negate,nullify,obliterate,quash,quell,raze,root out,rub out,ruin,slaughter,take out,undo,vitiate,wipe out,wrack,wreck
batterverb strike and damage
assault,bash,beat,break,bruise,buffet,clobber,contuse,cripple,crush,dash,deface,demolish,destroy,disable,disfigure,drub,hurt,injure,lacerate,lambaste,lame,lash,mangle,mar,maul,mutilate,pelt,pommel,pound,pummel,punish,ruin,shatter,smash,thrash,wallop,wreck
blastverb explode
annihilate,blight,blow up,bomb,break up,burst,damage,dash,demolish,destroy,detonate,dynamite,injure,kill,ruin,shatter,shrivel,spoil,stunt,torpedo,wither,wreck
breakverb destroy;make whole into pieces
annihilate,batter,burst,bust,bust up,crack,crash,crush,damage,demolish,disintegrate,divide,eradicate,finish off,fracture,fragment,make hash of,make mincemeat of,part,pull to pieces,rend,separate,sever,shatter,shiver,smash,snap,splinter,split,tear,torpedo,total,trash
confuteverb disprove, refute
blow sky-high,break,bring to naught,confound,contradict,controvert,defeat,demolish,dismay,disprove,expose,invalidate,knock the props outfrom under,negate,oppugn,overcome,overthrow,overturn,overwhelm,parry,prove false,prove wrong,put down,rebut,set aside,shut up,silence,subvert,tap,upset,vanquish
consumeverb destroy
annihilate,crush,decay,demolish,devastate,eat up,exhaust,expend,extinguish,lay waste,overwhelm,ravage,raze,ruin,suppress,waste,wreck Mr Chávez had called on his followers to “ demolish” the opposition.
查韦斯一直呼吁支持者“废除”反对派。 ecocn
The city, he said, would demolish3,000 homes this year and 7,000 more by the end of his term.
他说今年底特律将拆除3000套房屋，到其任期末，将拆除7000多套。 yeeyan
A record she would demolish the following year!
而这个记录她明年肯定能打破。 yeeyan
All it would take is one direct hit to knock out the entire vehicle and demolish a trillion dollar mission.
所以最后的结果可能是，一个直接的碰撞让整个航空器出局，并且毁掉价值万亿的计划。 yeeyan
Description of project: Demolish the Hydraulic Pressure Factory and part of West Yuanqian Road to develop multiple business.
项目概述：将液压元件厂和园前西路部分低建筑拆除，进行综合商业开发。 jukuu
Experts advise the government to demolish the old houses in the downtown area to .
专家建议政府拆除市区里的旧房子来改善城市形象。 ebigear
In this photo, workers clear floating debris near the cofferdam while demolition experts prepare to demolish it.
在爆破专家准备拆毁围堰之前，工人们清理浮在围堰附近的垃圾碎片。 yeeyan
It seemed to work, but may also demolish Germans’ long-term trust in the single currency.
这个方案似乎有效，但同时它打击了德国对于单一货币的长期信任。 ecocn
Neither side will be able to“ demolish” the other anytime soon.
在不久的将来，没有一方将能够“毁灭”另一方。 ecocn
Palestinians in East Jerusalem are protesting what they say are preparations by Israel to demolish scores of Arab homes.
在东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦人说，以色列准备拆除几十处阿拉伯人的住宅，为此他们提出抗议。 ebigear
Palestinians went on strike in protest over Israel's plans to demolish88 Arab homes in disputed East Jerusalem.
巴勒斯坦人举行罢工，以抗议以色列要在有争议的东耶路撒冷拆除88栋阿拉伯人住房的计划。 ebigear
Penalties could include big fines or an order to demolish the plants.
惩罚条款可能包括大额罚款或者勒令拆除工厂。 yeeyan
Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the dilemma whether or not they should demolish old houses and buildings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape.
自从现代城市化的进程开始之后，人们一直面临着这样一种两难的境地：他们是否应该拆除那些是否有损市容的旧房屋和建筑物。 hjenglish
We have to demolish his house eventually.
我们最终不得不要拆迁他的房子。 yeeyan
Demolish the textbook market as soon as possible by publishing open source textbooks for free.
发行免费的开源教科书以及早摧毁现行的教科书市场。 yeeyan |