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词汇 demand
释义 de·mand 英dɪˈmænd美dɪˈmændAHDdĭ-măndʹ ★★★★★高四六研GI宝牛46COCA¹⁴⁸⁵BNC¹¹⁹⁰iWeb¹⁴⁰⁹Economist⁴²³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.要求³⁷;需求⁴⁹v.要求;查问¹;需要¹³形容词demandable名词demander过去分词demanded现在分词demanding三单demands
严发布新品经济刻薄、苛刻要求,需求

v.动词
vt. & vi. 要求

say strongly that you must have sth

vt. 需要

want particular goods or services

vt. 想要知道,查问

inquire with authority


n.名词
C要求,所需求之物

urgent request; act of demanding; sth demanded

US需求,需要

the desire of people for particular goods or services


Noun:
an urgent or peremptory request;

his demands for attention were unceasing

the ability and desire to purchase goods and services;

the automobile reduced the demand for buggywhips

the demand exceeded the supply

required activity;

the requirements of his work affected his health

there were many demands on his time

the act of demanding;

the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money

a condition requiring relief;

she satisfied his need for affection

God has no need of men to accomplish His work

there is a demand for jobs


Verb:
request urgently and forcefully;

The victim's family is demanding compensation

The boss demanded that he be fired immediately

She demanded to see the manager

require as useful, just, or proper;

It takes nerve to do what she did

success usually requires hard work

This job asks a lot of patience and skill

This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice

This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert

This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent

claim as due or just;

The bank demanded payment of the loan

lay legal claim tosummon to courtask to be informed of;

I demand an explanation


v.动词
他要求看一下我的书。

❌ He demanded seeing my books.

✔️ He demanded to see my books.

这双鞋需要修。

❌ The shoes demand mending.

✔️ The shoes require mending.

demand后可接动词不定式,不能接动名词。

他要我把大门打开。

❌ He demanded me to open the gate.

✔️ He required me to open the gate.

✔️ He asked me to open the gate.

✔️ He demanded of me to open the gate.

✔️ He demanded that I should open the gate.

demand不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。

警察要那个小偷出示身份证。

❌ The policeman demanded the thief of his identity card.

✔️ The policeman demanded the identity card of the thief.

“要求某人做某事”是demand sth of sb,而不是demand sb of sth。


n.名词
他的磁带销路一直很好。

❌ His records are always in a demand.

✔️ His records are always in demand.

在in demand短语中, demand泛指“需求”,其前不能加不定冠词a。


v.动词
demand from, demand of

这两个短语的共同意思是“要求,索要”。其区别是:

1.用介词from时更强调from的宾语sb; 用介词of时更强调动词demand的宾语sth。

2.在用法上, demand of后可接动词不定式,而demand from则不能。例如:

He demanded 1000 dollars from me.他向我索要了1000美元。
Every week he demanded ten yuan of his father for books.他每周向他父亲要10元钱买书。
He demanded of me to keep secret.他要求我保密。demand, ask, beg, order, request, require

这组词的共同含义是“请求”。其区别是:

1.从语气上看, beg最弱,有“恳求”的意味,如ask后仍达不到愿望,就要进一步beg了。例如:

He begged me to excuse him.他乞求我原谅他。

request表示较客气,是有礼貌、谦虚地“请求”。例如:

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.请观众不要抚摸展品。

ask的“请求”有时委婉,有时强烈。例如:

The boy asked timidly if he might see the book.那男孩怯生生地问能否看一下这本书。
He asked curtly for a cup of water.他粗声粗气地要一杯水喝。

require语气较request强烈,但较demand缓和。例如:

This plan requires secrecy.这计划要求保密。

demand已是不折不扣的要求。例如:

The guard demanded his business.警卫查问他来干什么。

而order则比demand更强烈,丝毫不让步。例如:

If you make any more noise,I shall order you out of the classroom.你如果再叫,我就命令你从教室里出去。

2.从目的上看,这组词都表示要求对方满足自己的某种愿望, ask希望对方能给予肯定的答复,而request则对能否得到肯定的答复把握不大。例如:

The meeting will take place at 8 o'clock. Your presence is requested.会议将于8时召开,敬请光临。

3.从根据上说, demand一般指客观上必要,缺此不可,多来自权威方面。例如:

The work demands care and patience.这工作需要细心和耐心。

require则指基于事物内在原因提出的要求。例如:

His health requires that he go to bed earlier.他的健康状况要求他早睡。

4.从感情色彩上看, beg含有浓厚的感情色彩,表示“一再要求”。例如:

The boy begged his mother not to punish him.那孩子要求他妈妈不要惩罚他。

demand含有“愤怒”“焦急”等义。例如:

The father demanded knowledge of what had occurred during his absence from home.父亲要求说明他不在家时究竟发生了什么事。

require则强调铁面无私。例如:

This requires great attention in our work.这一点我们在工作中要特别注意。

5.从使用场合看, ask使用范围最广; order则多限于军队中或医生对病人。例如:

The officer ordered that the men should fire the guns.长官命令士兵开火。demand, claim, exact, require

这四个词都可表示“要求”。其区别是:

demand主要指理直气壮地强烈要求,常常侧重不容拒绝。例如:

The opposition have demanded that all the facts be made public.反对派要求把所有的事实都公之于世。

claim指认为有权或宣传有权得到某种东西因而公开提出要求。例如:

Did you claim on the insurance company after your car accident?你出车祸后有没有向保险公司提出赔偿?

require指根据内部需要,或法规义务,或紧急形势等提出要求。例如:

The urgency of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision.局势紧急,需要我们立即作出决定。

exact不仅强调提出要求,而且侧重得到所要求的东西。

下面一组句子意思相同:

He demands to be told everything.

He demands of me to tell him everything.

He demands that I shall tell him everything.他要求我把一切告诉他。
n.名词
make demand on, make demand of

这两个短语的共同意思是“提出要求,有求于”。其区别是:

用介词on时更强调on的宾语sb; 而用of时更强调动词make的宾语demand。例如:

Dave is an old friend but he has no money.

I felt perhaps I oughtn't to make demands on him.戴夫是位老朋友,但他没有钱,我觉得 我也许不该对他强求。
He was pig-headed but you could make strict demands of him.他这个人马马虎虎,但你可以对他提 出严格的要求。下面两句意思不同:They supplied us with goods in demand.他们供应我们畅销货。
They supplied us with goods on demand.他们在我们需要时给我们供货。ask,demand,inquire,question

这些动词均含有“问,询问”之意。

ask最普通用词,可与demand, inquire和question换用,但ask用于口语中,指提出问题让人回答。

demand指根据自己的权利、职责或身份认为有必要弄清情况而正式发问,常隐含命令对方回答的意味。

inquire较正式用词,指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。

question指因感到可疑或为了解情况,弄清究竟而发问,有时指一连串的发问。

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat

这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

de-, 向下,强调。-mand ,要求,命令,词源同command ,mandate. 即强烈要求。
用作动词 v.
~+名词demand a trial要求审判demand an answer要求答复demand an explanation要求说明demand an interview要求会见demand analysis需求分析demand attention需要注意demand better working conditions要求更好的工作条件demand bill要求得到即期汇票demand care需要细心demand certificate要求证书demand freedom要求自由demand great precision需要十分的精细demand help要求帮忙demand one's rights要求自己的权利demand patience需要耐心demand payment要求付款demand payment of a debt要求偿还债务demand price讨价demand quiet rest需要静养demand release要求释放某人demand reparation要求赔偿demand sb's address询问某人的地址demand sb's business查问某人干什么,查问某人有何事demand sb's name询问某人的姓名demand signal指令信号demand skill需要有熟练的技术demand solution需要解决demand the reason for the intrusion要求解释侵扰的理由demand the singer once more要求这位歌手再次演唱~+副词demand arbitrarily擅自请求demand arrogantly妄自尊大,蛮横要求demand assuredly大胆要求demand bluntly直率要求demand briskly轻松地要求demand cruelly铁面无私地查问demand curtly简略地询问demand definitely明确要求demand despairingly绝望地要求demand exactingly严格地要求demand exorbitantly过分地要求demand formally正式地要求,郑重其事地请求demand frantically疯狂地要求demand furiously愤怒地要求demand greedily贪婪地要求demand gruffly态度生硬地请求demand hungrily渴望地请求,争先恐后地要求demand imperatively迫切要求,紧急请求demand incessantly不停地请求demand indignantly愤愤不平地查问demand insistently迫切要求,坚持要求demand insolently傲慢地要求demand loudly大声地要求demand persistently坚持要求demand rapaciously贪婪地渴求demand relentlessly不懈地要求demand riotously放荡地要求,吵闹地要求demand ruthlessly残忍地要求demand savagely蛮横地要求demand scornfully蔑视地询问demand sharply尖刻地要求demand sternly严格地要求,苛刻地要求demand stridently吵吵嚷嚷地要求demand triumphantly得意洋洋地查问demand truculently蛮横无理地要求demand ultimately最终要求demand unanimously全体一致地要求demand uncompromisingly强硬地要求demand unconscionably不合理地要求,肆无忌惮地要求demand unreasonably无理地要求,荒唐地要求demand urgently迫切地需要demand vibrantly精神振奋地请求demand virulently恶毒地质问~+介词demand for对…的需求demand from向…要求demand in在…的需求demand of要求demand on需要用作名词 n.动词+~abridge demand削减需要量accede to demand答应要求accomplish demand达到要求agree to demand答应要求attend demand注意需求besiege with demands提出一堆要求cause demand带来需求,产生需要comply with demand同意要求concede demand承认要求confront with demand面对要求create demand产生需要,引起需求deny demand拒绝要求divine demand察觉要求,推测需求drop a demand放弃要求dwarf demand使要求受阻echo demand重复要求evoke demand引起需求exceed demand超过需求,供过于求fill demand满足需求fulfill demand达到要求grant demand答应要求have a demand提出要求ignore demand忽视要求increase demand增加需求indulge demand放纵要求make demand提出要求meet demand满足要求obey demand服从要求overtake demand超过需求parry demand回避要求present one's demands提出要求press demand强调要求,坚持要求put forward a demand提出要求raise the demand提出要求refuse the demand拒绝要求reiterate demand重申要求reject demand拒绝要求respond to demand符合要求,与要求一致satisfy demand满足要求supply demand供应需要support the demand支持要求thunder demand在共同要求下团结起来utter demand公开说明要求voice demand把要求说出来whip up demand刺激需求yield to demand屈从要求,答应要求形容词+~abnormal demand反常的需求active demand积极的要求,旺销additional demand附加的要求,额外要求arbitrary demand随心所欲的要求arrogant demand专横的要求audacious demand厚颜无耻的要求authoritative demand官方要求,当局要求blustering demand恐吓的要求brisk demand旺销brusque demand无礼要求ceaseless demands不断的要求complex demand复杂的要求concrete demand具体要求consistent demand一致的要求constant demand经常的要求,一直很畅销consumer demand消费需求,商品需求量continuing demand持续的需要craving demand恳求,渴求decorative demand装饰需要物definite demand明确的要求diminishing demand缩小需求eager demand迫切需要earnest demand真挚的要求effectual demand有力的要求,有效的需求embarrassing demand令人为难的要求emotional demand情感要求emphatic demand显著的要求enlarged demand扩大要求,增补要求enormous demand大量的需求essential demand根本要求ever-changing demand时时变化的要求ever-increasing demand不断增长的要求exacting demand严格的要求exaggerated demand夸大的要求,言过其实的需求excessive demand过分的要求exigent demand苛求,紧急要求exorbitant demand过分要求explicit demand明确的要求,率直的要求extreme demand激烈的要求,极端的要求feverish demand疯狂的要求financial demand财政需求fluctuating demand变更的需求fruitless demand毫无结果的要求general demand普遍的要求,一般的要求gigantic demand庞大的需求good demand很大的需要量great demand大量的需求growing demand日益增长的需求half-appealing demand半恳求,半哀求half-resentful demand不大满意的要求heavy demand大量需求higher demand更高的需要huge demand大量的需求imaginative demand富于想象力的要求immediate demand即刻的要求,直接的要求immense demand无限的要求imperious demand专横的要求,紧急需要impossible demand做不到的要求,达不到的需要incessant demand不断的需要industrial demand产业需求inescapable demand必不可少的需求inevitable demand合情合理的要求,必然的需要infrequent demand罕见的需求insidious demand阴险的要求insistent demand迫切的要求insulting demand无礼的要求,侮辱性的要求intense demand认真的要求intransigent demand不妥协的要求irresistible demand不可抗拒的需求just demand正当的要求languid demand需求疲软large demand大量需要legitimate demand合法要求,正当的要求limited demand有限的需求little demand需求量少live demand目前大家关心的需求logical demand合乎逻辑的要求moderate demand有分寸的要求modern demand时髦的需求modest demand有分寸的要求monstrous demand荒谬的要求multitudinous demands许多要求nervous demand神经质的要求never-ending demand无止境的需要normal demand正常的需要,规定的要求obstinate demand顽强的要求outrageous demand无耻的要求overwhelming demand压倒多数的要求peculiar demand特殊需求permanent demand永远的需要persistent demand持续的要求poor demand需要量很小popular demand民众的要求practical demand实际的要求preparatory demand预先准备的要求present demand目前的需求pressing demand燃眉之需,紧急要求progressive demand逐步的要求public demand大众的需求reasonable demand合理的要求renewed demand补充要求repeated demand再三要求ridiculous demand荒谬的要求scientific demand科学上的要求small demand小小的要求social demand社会需要steady demand稳定的需求量stern demand严格的要求,苛刻的要求strict demand严格要求strong demand强烈要求,大量的需求sufficient demand充分的要求,足够的需要量temporal demand短暂的需求,世俗的需要temporary demand临时的需要terrific demand可怕的要求,惊人的需要transient demand一时的要求tremendous demand惊人的要求,非常巧妙的要求unabated demand原有的要求uncompromising demand坚决的要求unconditional demand无保留的要求unfair demand卑劣的要求,不公正的要求unfortunate demand令人遗憾的要求unheeded demand无人理睬的要求unique demand唯一要求unjust demand不正当的要求unlimited demand无限制的要求unprecedented demand空前的需要,新奇的要求unreasonable demand无理要求unsatisfied demand得不到满足的要求urgent demand迫切需要vehement demand热烈的要求vigorous demand强烈要求voiced demand用语言表达的要求voluntary demand自愿要求,自动要求widespread demand普遍的要求,广泛的需要worthy demand高尚的要求名词+~export demand出口需要home demand国内需要human demand有人性的要求,通人情的要求market demand市场需要union demand工会的要求wage demand对工资提出的要求wage-rise demand加薪的要求~+名词demand analysis需求分析demand bill即期汇票demand certificate活期存单demand draft即期汇票demand inflation需求引起的通货膨胀demand loan活期放款demand meter占用计数计demand oxygen system耗氧系统demand register最大需求量记录器demand signal指令信号介词+~according to demand根据要求at demand在请求时in demand需要,需求on demand在请求时under demand在…的要求下~+介词demand for对…的要求demand for compensation要求补偿demand of the times时代的需要demand on对…的要求
用作动词v.
demand for v.+prep.

要求 ask for sth

demand for sthHe agreed to pay the price demanded for the computer.他同意付给这台计算机的要价。demand sth for sth/v-ingThe teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class.老师要他对缺课作出解释。
demand from v.+prep.

向…要求或索取 ask for sth

demand sth from sbThe captain demanded obedience from his men.这位上尉要求士兵服从他的指挥。
We demand an explanation from him.我们要他作出解释。
She demanded an apology from the boy.她要求那个男孩道歉。
I'll demand reparation from the company.我将要求公司给予赔偿。
demand of v.+prep.

要求,需求 ask for sth of sb; require sth

demand sth of sb/sthHe demanded payment of the buyer.他要求买方付款。
Have you any idea what the task will demand of you?你知不知道这项工作对你有什么要求?
Is it wrong for the police to demand the help of the public in fighting violent crime?警方在和暴力犯罪斗争中要求公众协助,难道不对吗?
I demanded an answer of him.我要求他答复。
Science demands of men effort and complete devotion.要掌握科学必须努力并对其高度热爱。
A war would demand of us enormous sacrifices of life and property.战争要求我们作出生命和财产的巨大牺牲。
The increased population is demanding too much of electricity supply.人口增长后对电力的需求量太大了。
Hard work will be demanded of students in this course.这门课要求学生们勤奋学习。
All this was demanded of me.所有这一切都要求我来干。
Everything that has been taught will be demanded of the students at the examination.凡是教过的东西,考试时都要求学生能答出来。demand of sb/sth to-vWe demand of him to reply at once.我们要他马上答复。
He demanded of us to take action at once.他要我们马上采取行动。
The teacher demands of his students to finish their homework well.老师要求学生很好地完成家庭作业。
She demands of her husband to help with the housework.她要求她丈夫帮助干家务活。用作名词n.have many demands on〔upon〕

时间〔钱〕不敷支配 not have enough time or money to do sth

in demand

所需要的,销路好的 needed, wanted; very popular

make demand on〔of〕

提出要求,有求于 expect help or support from sb, continually require

on demand

一经要求 when asked for

钱博士de向下,彻底,加强语气+mand托付→托付任务⇒强烈要求,需求
词根mand-托付,交付来自拉丁语,由名词词根man-手和动词词根d-给组合而成,字面意思就是“给到某人手中”。常见变体形式:mend-。
近义辨析demand和command的字面意思有点像,前缀de-和com-都用来加强语气,但在这里de-的语气没有com-强烈。command是“命令”某人去做某事,而demand是“强烈要求”某人去做某事。
方振宇词汇奥秘deoff,离开,偏离+mand命令,委托→命令交付→要求
比较记忆demandableadj.可要求的,可请求的demandern.要求者,请求者demandingadj.要求高的,吃力的demandantn.原告
GRE红宝书de加强语义, mand命令一加强命令一苛求
de 加强 + mand 命令→一再令人做→苛求
de一再+mand命令 →一再令人做→苛求
非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+man男人〖熟词〗+d狗〖编码dog〗⇒强烈要求弟弟和男人把狗带走de向下,彻底,加强语气+mand托付→托付任务⇒强烈要求,需求。词根记忆de一再+ mand命令→ 一再令人做 ⇒苛求词根记忆de加强+mand命令→一再命令→要求,需求词根记忆de下+mand命令→向下命令→要求,需求词根记忆de加强+mand命令→一再命令→要求词根记忆de加强+mand命令→一再命令→要求词根记忆de一再+mand=一再令人做=苛求近义词 needtailclaiminvolverequestrequirecall forv. ask for反义词 relinquishv. give up
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ pron./n.He demanded the waiter.他招呼服务员过来。
I demanded a definite answer.我要求一个明确的答复。
He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never demanded any special treatment.他没有把自己看作病人,更没有因为身体不好而要求特殊照顾。
What we demand is not only quantity but also quality.我们不仅要求数量,而且要求质量。
They demanded the pass to attend the meeting.他们要来了参加会议的入场券。
They demanded the right to hold public meetings.他们要求有举行公共集会的权力。
The landlord demanded the rent.房东讨要房钱。
She demands immediate payment.她要求立即付款。
The customer loudly demanded a refund.顾客大声地要求退款。
This sort of work demands great patience.这种工作需要有极大的耐心。
It demands skill and great care.这事需要熟练的技术,要非常细心。
The illness demands a long rest.这种病需要长期休养。
Does the letter demand an immediate answer?这封信需要立即答复吗?
An important conference demanded his presence.一个重要会议需要他出席。
Success demands effort.成功需要努力。
The task demands special knowledge.这项任务要求专业知识。
The matter demands your attention without delay!此事要求你毫不拖延地予以关注!
The gate-keeper demanded my business.看门人问我有什么事。
A policeman stopped him and demanded his name and address.一个警察拦住他,要他说出姓名和住址。
I had never had the courage to demand the truth.我从来没有勇气去询问实情。S+~+to- vHe demands to know the truth.他要求知道事情的真相。
He demanded to try again.他要求再试一次。
My father came down and demanded to know what was going on.我父亲从楼上下来要求知道正在发生什么事情。
John demands to be told everything.约翰想知道一切。
She demanded to be allowed to enter.她要求准许她进去。S+~+that-clauseThe teacher demanded that John should go there at once.老师要求约翰马上去那里。
I demanded that one of you should go there at once.我要求你们中间有一个人立即到那里去。
The teacher demanded that the students should be on time to every class.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。
He demanded that I should return to the house with him to drink tea.他要求我和他一起回到屋子里去喝茶。
The engineer demanded that she should go with him.那位工程师要求她和他一起去。
He demanded that we should take action immediately.他要求我们马上采取行动。
She demands that he should assume the responsibility.她要求他承担责任。
We demanded that he should help us.我们要求他帮助我们。
Four little boys came up to her and demanded that she should take their pictures.有四个小男孩朝她走去,要求她给他们照相。
I demand that I should be given the right to talk.我要求给我说话的权利。
They demanded that the right to vote should be given to every adult male.他们给予每个成年人以选举权。
I demand that he should be allowed to enter.我要求准许他进去。
He came to Pericles to demand that his queen should be thrown overboard.他来见佩里克里斯,要求把王后丢到海里去。
He demanded that her shoes should be changed.他要求她把鞋换了。
He demanded that the case should be taken up immediately.他要求这件事非马上处理不可。
They demanded that the aggressor troops should be withdrawn immediately.他们要求侵略军立即撤出。
We demanded that they shall pay for the measures of social amelioration which we propose.我们要求他们为我们提出的社会改良措施支付费用。S+~+wh-clauseShe demanded when we had started.她询问我们是什么时候开始的。
The police demanded why he had done it.警方询问他为什么做那事。
They demanded whether she had finished it.他们查问她是否做完了。引出直接引语“Who's Ge Ling?”Dongbao demanded.⎩“葛玲是谁?”冬宝问道。“What's the next move, then?”my neighbour demanded.⎩我的邻居追问道:“那么下一步怎么办?”“Where is my mother?”the boy demanded.⎩“我妈妈在哪里?”那男孩迫切想知道。“What is the meaning of this?”he demanded.⎩“这是什么意思?”他追问道。“Have you seen him or not?”she demanded impatiently.⎩她迫不及待地问道:“你见到他没有?”⎫用作名词n.They rejected the union's demand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。
They refused to grant our demand.他们拒绝答应我们的要求。
I can't agree to his demand.我不能同意他的要求。
He has put forward a just demand.他提出了一项正当的要求。
It is an arrogant, a strong demand.这是无理的、过分的要求。
It is impossible to satisfy all demands.有求必应是不可能的。
The statement expressed firm support for their just demands.该项声明表示坚决支持他们的正当要求。
Aren't those all reasonable demands?难道那些不都是合理的要求吗?
The supply exceeds the demand.供过于求。
The supply is abundant and demand dull.供应充足,需求呆滞。
Chinese goods enjoy an increasing demand.对中国货的需求量不断增加。
Consumer demand is growing rapidly.商品需求量正在急剧增长。
The demand is likely to decline.这种需求可能减少。
The demand has considerably abated.需求量已显著减少。
The demand has slackened.需求的势头已经减少。
The demand appears to be reviving.需求似乎在回升。~+of n./pron.This is the demand of times.这是时代的要求。
The demand of society for technicians is becoming great.社会上对技术人员的需求日益增大。~+for n./pron.The worker's demand for higher wages is reasonable.工人要求增加工资是合理的。
They raised the demand for a Cabinet Council.他们提出召开内阁会议的要求。
The government is trying to do everything possible to satisfy the people's demand for higher living standards.政府正在采取一切可能的措施以满足人民提高生活水平的要求。
Is there a great demand for teacher in this town?这个城镇很需要教师吗?
After repeated but fruitless demands for payment, he brought a suit against the debtor.在再三要求支付而毫无结果的情况下,他向债务人提出诉讼。
The demand for fish this month exceeds the supply.本月的鱼市供不应求。
There is not much demand for horses these days.如今对马的需求量不大。
There is little demand for these goods.这些货物的需求量很小。
There is no demand for a product like that.这样的产品人们不需要。~+for n./pron. +to- vThere have been demands for the Prime Minister to resign.已有人要求首相辞职。a+ adj. +~+for n./pron.There is a great demand for English teachers all over the country.全国到处都非常需要英语教师。
There is a great demand for typists but a poor demand for clerks at present.目前社会上极需要打字员而不需要秘书。
There is a great demand for a cheaper edition.对廉价版本的需求量很大。
There is a widespread demand for new consumer goods.新商品有广阔的销路。
This will create a big demand for the product.这将引起对此产品的大量需求。
Extensive advertising can cause an abnormal demand for an article.大规模的广告宣传能引起对某一商品的反常需求。~+on n./pron.There're so many demands on my time that I have very little leisure.我有许多事要花时间去做,简直没有空闲。~+to- vI have a demand to make of him.我对他有一个要求。~+that-clauseIt is our demand that she should go there.她到那里去是我们的要求。
The secretary makes the demand that he should prove by deeds that his words are consistent with his actions.书记提出要求,要他必须用事实来证明他的言行是相符的。~+is/was+that-clauseOur demand is that she should go there.我们的要求是她到那里去。Pdemandantn.原告Pdemandern.要求者Pcounterdemandn.反要求Pdemand-expected预计需求Pvideo-on-demand电视点播Pdemandablea.可要求的可请求的Pdemandinga.要求高的费力的苛求的难满足的

v.动词

demand的基本意思是“要求做到”“要求得到”。作“要求做到”解时,指强硬地,断然地要求; 作“要求得到”解时,指要求得到某种应该得到、必须得到或强烈希望得到的东西。demand的语气较重,含有“理直气壮的,不容拒绝的,强求的,催促的”等意味。引申可表示“想要知道,查问,盘问,质问,询问”等意思。

demand用作及物动词,作“要求”解时,其主语通常为人,宾语可以是名词、代词、带to的动词不定式或that从句; 作“需要”解时,其主语通常为事〔物〕,宾语一般是“时间”“耐心”等抽象名词; 作“查问”解时,可接名词、wh-从句,也可引出直接引语。demand用作不及物动词时常与介词for连用,表示“要求”。

demand后用作宾语的that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中谓语动词用动词原形者,是美式英语用法,英式英语须加should。如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或将来时时,从句的谓语动词可与shall连用。demand不直接接表示人的词语作宾语,而须用from或of短语。

demand可用于被动结构。以带to的动词不定式作宾语的主动句不可改为被动结构,表示被动意义时可使用不定式的被动式。


n.名词

demand用作名词时的基本意思是“要求的行为”和“需求的物品〔事物〕”,表示具体的“要求”“要求的东西”时是可数名词; 表示抽象的或笼统的“需求”时则是不可数名词,但有时可用“a+ adj. ”修饰。

在demand后由that引起的从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟式,即用动词原形美国用法或should加动词原形英国用法。

demand接介词for表示“对物的需求”; 接介词on表示“对某人或某物提出的要求”; 接介词in表示“所需要的”,含有被动意义。

demand作为名词时后面可以跟介词for,表示“需求”。There is a great demand for apples.

注意demand作为及物动词时,其后不跟介词for。They demands more helps.

demand后接that从句,从句应该要用虚拟时态,用should或shall。

He makes the demand that he shallshould leave the place immediately.可 省略shallshould,但决不可用leaves或left。

demand做动词时,不能把指被要求的人的词如him,her做宾语。

I shall demand of him to answer.句中of不能省略。

demand有时可解释为“责问”,而且语气很重。

He demanded of her.注意句中的of。

demand后通常跟不定式。She demanded to see my book.


名词57%,动词43%
用作名词Theirdemandis entirely justified.他们的要求是完全正当的。
Thedemandfor coal begins to slacken off in the spring.煤的需求在春天开始减少。用作动词He had the impertinence todemanda raise.他竟冒失地要求增加工资。
The policemandemandedtheir names.那个警察查问了他们的名字。
All these questionsdemandcareful and detailed study.这些都需要认真具体的研究。noun.question, request
同义词 appeal,application,call,claim,insistence,interest,need,order,requirement,sale,trade,usearrogation,bid,bidding,charge,clamor,command,counterclaim,entreaty,exaction,importunity,imposition,inquiry,interrogation,lien,necessity,occasion,petition,plea,prayer,pursuit,requisition,rush,search,solicitation,stipulation,suit,supplication,ultimatum,vogue,wantcall for,entreatment,impetration,imploration
反义词 answer,reply,retreatgrant,offerverb.ask strongly for something
同义词 appeal,challenge,claim,expect,force,order,press,question,request,require,stipulate,urgeabuse,apply,arrogate,badger,beg,beseech,besiege,bid,charge,cite,coerce,command,compel,constrain,counterclaim,direct,dun,enjoin,entreat,exact,hit,implore,importune,inquire,interrogate,knock,nag,necessitate,oblige,pester,petition,postulate,pray,requisition,solicit,summon,supplicate,taxclamor for,hit up,impetrate,insist on,sue for,whistle for
反义词 answer,deny,disclaim,reply,compliment,exonerate,free,give,leave alone,please,praise,releasegrant,offer,present,supplyverb.require
同义词 ask,call for,fail,need,take,wantcommand,crave,involve,lack,necessitate,obligecry out for
反义词 havegive,grant,offer,present,reply,supply
appealnoun request for help
address,adjuration,application,bid,call,claim,entreaty,imploration,importunity,invocation,overture,petition,plea,prayer,proposal,proposition,question,recourse,requisition,solicitation,submission,suit,supplication
appealverb request
address,adjure,advance,apply,ask,beg,beseech,bid,call,call upon,claim,contest,crave,demand,entreat,hit on,implore,importune,petition,plead,pray,propose,proposition,question,refer,require,resort to,solicit,strike,submit,sue,supplicate,urge
appealsnoun request for help
addresses,adjurations,applications,bids,calls,claims,demands,entreaties,implorations,importunities,invocations,overtures,petitions,pleas,prayers,proposals,propositions,questions,recourses,requisitions,solicitations,submissions,suits,supplications
appealsverb request
addresses,adjures,advances,applies,asks,begs,beseeches,bids,calls,calls upon,claims,contests,craves,demands,entreats,hits on,implores,importunes,petitions,pleads,prays,proposes,propositions,questions,refers,requires,resorts to,solicits,strikes,submits,sues,supplicates,urges
appetitenoun desire for food, worldly goods
appetence,appetency,appetition,big eyes,craving,demand,fondness,gluttony,greed,hankering,hunger,inclination,itch,liking,longing,lust,passion,penchant,proclivity,propensity,ravenousness,relish,soft spot,stomach,sweet tooth,taste,thirst,urge,voracity,weakness,willingness,yearning,yen,zeal,zest
applicationnoun request
appeal,blank,claim,demand,draft,entreaty,form,inquiry,letter,paper,petition,requisition,solicitation,suit In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高。《新英汉大辞典》

The management reacted to the demand of workers by increasing their wages since April.
资方对工人的要求作出反应,答应从四月份起增加工资。《21世纪大英汉词典》

What will the next demand be?
接下来还会要求什么呢? yeeyan

“ We have to demonstrate results to create demand,” she stresses.
“我们必须展示效果来刺激需求,”她强调道。 yeeyan

“ Whatever we do is the demand of the public, ” she says.
不管我们做什么都是为了满足大众的需要。 yeeyan

And there are other sources of demand.
那么就有其他的需求来源。 yeeyan

Before, there was no demand so all the research was in the laboratory.
以前没有需求,所以一切研究停留在实验室阶段。 yeeyan

But that held true only if the demand for money was stable.
但这一理论只有在货币需求是稳定的时候才正确。 ecocn

But demand is only half of the equation.
但需求仅仅是这个等列式的一半。 ecocn

Do not be possessive or try to demand her attention.
不要想着占有或者试图要求获得她的注意。 cri

ECONOMISTS have long warned that the world economy could not fly for ever on the single engine of American demand.
《经济学家》早有告诫,世界经济不能永远靠着单个引擎飞行,这个引擎就是美国的需求。 ecocn

If the supply and demand condition is stable, then gold and the dollar have an inverse relationship.
如果黄金的供给和需求状况是稳定的,那么黄金和美元有反比关系。 yeeyan

Not all people have skills that are in demand though.
但并不是所有的人都具有所要求的技能。 blog.sina.com.cn

That authority expired in1967; the Administration should demand that Congress renew it.
在1967 年这一法规失效,政府当局应该要求国会延长它。 yeeyan

The measure falls in with popular demand.
这种方法适合大众的要求。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Therefore, you need to increase the capacity to meet this demand.
因此,需要增加数据库的容量,以满足这一需求。 ibm

This is partly the result of the recession, which has hurt demand for all types of workers.
这在一定程度上是经济衰退的结果,它损害了对所有类型工人的需要。 ecocn

This massive investment indicates that there is demand for virtualization of resources inside the cloud.
这样巨大的投资表明,对云中资源的虚拟化存在着巨大的需求。 ibm

We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game.
我们之所以需要它,因为设若没有困难,便断无游戏可言。 hjenglish

Why do we have to define professionalism in terms of basic supply and demand?
为什么我们必须依据基本的供给和需求来定义一个职业? yeeyan

You will include this data on the search results page, but only on demand.
我们将在搜索结果页面中包含这一数据,但仅包含需要的数据。 ibm

Demand for a product usually determines supply.
一种产品的需求往往影响供应。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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