| 释义 |
de·grade·s 英dɪ'ɡreɪd美dɪ'ɡreɪd COCA⁴⁷⁰¹⁶BNC⁴⁶⁸⁷³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.降格³;使屈辱¹;贬低¹¹;退化¹⁴;降解⁷¹原型degrade的三单名词degrader过去分词degraded现在分词degrading三单degrades
v.动词
vt. 使降级,使降低身份bring down in the opinion of others, in self-respect, in personal quality vt. 使丢脸bring down in behaviour
Verb:
reduce the level of land, as by erosionreduce in worth or character, usually verbally;She tends to put down younger women colleagues His critics took him down after the lecture lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
v.动词
degrade, disgrace, humble这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是: 1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。 2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子: I degraded myself by stealing.我因偷窃而丢脸。
The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。
用作动词 v.
～+名词degrade oneself贬低自己的身份～+副词degrade absolutely〔deeply〕非常丢脸degrade hopelessly无望地降级degrade materially实际性地降级degrade shamefully羞辱地降级～+介词degrade sb by认为…是贬低某人的行为degrade for因…而降级degrade from public office解除某人公职be degradeed into某人堕落成为degrade sb to a lower position将某人降职
用作动词v.
degrade for v.+prep.
由于…而降级 reduce to a low rank for degrade sb for sth/v-ingThe major was degraded for disobeying orders.这个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly.他因酗酒和妨碍治安而受到降级处分。
He was degraded from office, rank for his dereliction of duty.他因渎职而被降级。
degrade to〔into〕 v.+prep.
使某人降级为〔沦为〕 make (sb bring down in personal quality) degrade sb to〔into〕 sbHis dishonest action degraded him into a loner.他因行为不轨以致没人愿与他来往。
This degraded him into a beggar.这使他沦为乞丐。
He was degraded to a mere member.他被降为仅是会员而已。近义词 失败毁…发生故障rot腐烂shame羞愧lower低的reduce减少demote降级demean贬低damage损害depose废黜perish毁灭cheapen降低destroy破坏pervert误用disgrace耻辱cut down削减impute归罪于humble谦逊的put down镇压decay使衰退break down分解worsen使更坏downgrade使降低dishonor 不名誉deteriorate恶化disintegrate瓦解mortify 使 … 受辱humiliate使 … 蒙羞abase降低 … 的地位…take down记下，写下decompose分解，拆分，拆解…debase降低质量、地位或价值…反义词 aggrade加积淤高
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A dishonest action like that will degrade you.像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。
Do you think it degrades a woman to marry a man, not because she loves him, but because he is rich?一个女人嫁给一个男人,不是因为爱他,而是因为他有钱。你觉得她是堕落吗?
Don't degrade yourself by answering him.不要贬低身份去答理他。
He felt they were degrading him by making him wash the dishes.他感到他们叫他洗盘子是在侮辱他。
He was degraded from the class.他被降级了。
Dreyfus is degraded before the Army on January 5,1895.德赖弗斯于1895年1月5日在全军面前被革职。
v.动词
degrade的基本意思是“使降低身份”grade的意思是“等级”,前缀de-表示“降低”。可指一般地降低地位、级别; 也可指因犯错误或真或假而降级; 还可表示正式剥夺某资格如人民代表或革职。引申可指“使丢脸”。 degrade是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 degrade接介词for可表示降级的原因; 接to则可表示“降至”。
动词83%,名词17%
用作动词You should notdegradeyourself by telling such a lie.你不该说那样的谎话降低自己的人格。
I feltdegradedby having to ask for money.不得不向别人要钱,我感到有失尊严。
No one candegradeus except ourselves.除了我们自己，没有人能贬低我们。
For some reason our balancing reflexesdegradewith age.我们的平衡反射，由于某种原因，随着年龄的增长而退化。
Theydegradeinto carbon and oxygen.他们能被降解成碳和氧。 And during the time of culture, the polymer degrades away.
在培养过程中，高分子降解消失。 yeeyan
Although the computational complexity of the improved MC algorithm is lower than MLE algorithm, the timing estimation performance of MC algorithm greatly degrades.
而经改进的 MC算法计算复杂度虽降低了，但其估计性能却大大下降。 cnki
At a certain number of connections, database performance degrades.
当连接数达到某一值后，数据库性能将开始下滑。 ibm
But reading experts question whether fiddling with the parameters of books ultimately degrades the act of reading.
但是阅读专家质疑过于纠缠书的特性，是否最终会损害阅读本身。 yeeyan
But when users access the GUI from the remote site, performance degrades.
但是，当用户从远程站点访问图形用户界面时，性能会有所下降。 ibm
Cathepsin D is another enzyme that degrades the extracellular matrix and the basement membrane. It plays a kay role in tumor invasion and metastasis.
组织蛋白酶 D是参与细胞外基质降解的另外一种酶，在恶性肿瘤的浸润和转移机制上起重要作用。 iciba
If the module is used badly, its performance degrades.
如果没有正确使用该模块，性能就会降低。 ibm
In cases where the document is very large, DOM becomes quite memory intensive and performance degrades substantially.
如果文档非常大， DOM就会变得对内存非常敏感，并会显著降低性能。 ibm
In open addressing, performance degrades badly as the load factor increases above one half or two thirds.
在开放地址法中，当装填因子超过二分之一或三分之二后，性能下降的很快。 blog.sina.com.cn
Irregular rotational motion degrades the image sequences, and the rotational motion estimation is the key of the electronic image stabilization.
不规则的旋转运动会明显降低图像序列的质量，旋转运动估计是实现图像稳定的关键技术。 dictall
It was quickly discovered that a thread is an important resource and that the application- server performance degrades significantly if the number of threads surpasses some boundary.
人们很快发现线程是种重要的资源，并且当线程数量超过某一界限后，应用服务器的性能将显著下降。 ibm
It will be necessary to closely monitor how quickly the table becomes disorganized, so that REORGs can be run before the performance degrades significantly.
这时有必要严密监控表变得无组织的速度，这样就可以在性能急剧下降之前运行 REORG。 ibm
It degrades the capacity of the immune system and increases the risk of cancer.
会降低人体的免疫力，增加得癌症的风险。 yeeyan
Like any skill, the ability to communicate clearly, concisely and aesthetically degrades without practice.
像其他的技能一样，能让沟通清楚、简洁和美观的能力也会下降，如果你练习的话。 yeeyan
Outside the sweet spot, an aberration known as coma visibly degrades the image.
在“甜点”区域以外，成像的质量就下降，也就是常说的像差，慧差。 iciba
Propeller cavitation degrades propeller performance, erodes blade surfaces, produces noise, and causes vibration on the ship hull.
螺旋桨空泡会降低螺旋桨性能，产生空化剥蚀和噪声，从而导致船体振动。 cnki
That degrades your application's appearance.
这会使应用的外观降级。 ibm
This makes DB2 queries use table scans instead of index scans and degrades database performance.
这使得 DB2查询使用表扫描代替索引扫描，并降低了数据库的性能。 ibm
This response is limited to a few minutes, because adrenaline degrades rapidly.
这种回应被限制到几分钟，因为肾上腺素会迅速降低。 yeeyan
When hydrogen remains in a component for an extended time, the microstructural damage that develops significantly degrades the mechanical properties of the steel.
如果氢元素残留在部件中达到一定的时间，微结构损伤就会使钢材的机械性能严重衰减。 pmec |