| 释义 |
de·grad·er 英dɪ'ɡreɪd美dɪ'ɡreɪd
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.降格³;使屈辱¹;贬低¹¹;退化¹⁴;降解⁷¹名词degrader过去分词degraded现在分词degrading三单degrades
v.动词
vt. 使降级,使降低身份bring down in the opinion of others, in self-respect, in personal quality vt. 使丢脸bring down in behaviour
Verb:
reduce the level of land, as by erosionreduce in worth or character, usually verbally;She tends to put down younger women colleagues His critics took him down after the lecture lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
v.动词
degrade, disgrace, humble这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是: 1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。 2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子: I degraded myself by stealing.我因偷窃而丢脸。
The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。
用作动词 v.
～+名词degrade oneself贬低自己的身份～+副词degrade absolutely〔deeply〕非常丢脸degrade hopelessly无望地降级degrade materially实际性地降级degrade shamefully羞辱地降级～+介词degrade sb by认为…是贬低某人的行为degrade for因…而降级degrade from public office解除某人公职be degradeed into某人堕落成为degrade sb to a lower position将某人降职
用作动词v.
degrade for v.+prep.
由于…而降级 reduce to a low rank for degrade sb for sth/v-ingThe major was degraded for disobeying orders.这个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly.他因酗酒和妨碍治安而受到降级处分。
He was degraded from office, rank for his dereliction of duty.他因渎职而被降级。
degrade to〔into〕 v.+prep.
使某人降级为〔沦为〕 make (sb bring down in personal quality) degrade sb to〔into〕 sbHis dishonest action degraded him into a loner.他因行为不轨以致没人愿与他来往。
This degraded him into a beggar.这使他沦为乞丐。
He was degraded to a mere member.他被降为仅是会员而已。近义词 失败毁…发生故障rot腐烂shame羞愧lower低的reduce减少demote降级demean贬低damage损害depose废黜perish毁灭cheapen降低destroy破坏pervert误用disgrace耻辱cut down削减impute归罪于humble谦逊的put down镇压decay使衰退break down分解worsen使更坏downgrade使降低dishonor 不名誉deteriorate恶化disintegrate瓦解mortify 使 … 受辱humiliate使 … 蒙羞abase降低 … 的地位…take down记下，写下decompose分解，拆分，拆解…debase降低质量、地位或价值…反义词 aggrade加积淤高
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A dishonest action like that will degrade you.像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。
Do you think it degrades a woman to marry a man, not because she loves him, but because he is rich?一个女人嫁给一个男人,不是因为爱他,而是因为他有钱。你觉得她是堕落吗?
Don't degrade yourself by answering him.不要贬低身份去答理他。
He felt they were degrading him by making him wash the dishes.他感到他们叫他洗盘子是在侮辱他。
He was degraded from the class.他被降级了。
Dreyfus is degraded before the Army on January 5,1895.德赖弗斯于1895年1月5日在全军面前被革职。
v.动词
degrade的基本意思是“使降低身份”grade的意思是“等级”,前缀de-表示“降低”。可指一般地降低地位、级别; 也可指因犯错误或真或假而降级; 还可表示正式剥夺某资格如人民代表或革职。引申可指“使丢脸”。 degrade是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 degrade接介词for可表示降级的原因; 接to则可表示“降至”。
动词83%,名词17%
用作动词You should not degrade yourself by telling such a lie.你不该说那样的谎话降低自己的人格。
I feltdegradedby having to ask for money.不得不向别人要钱,我感到有失尊严。
For some reason our balancing reflexes degrade with age.我们的平衡反射，由于某种原因，随着年龄的增长而退化。 |