| 释义 |
de·grade 英dɪˈgreɪd美dɪˈgredAHDdĭ-grādʹ ★☆☆☆☆高六ＩＭＳＴ６八ＧCOCA¹²²³⁷BNC³⁶⁷⁰⁵iWeb⁸⁷⁹⁶Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.降格³;使屈辱¹;贬低¹¹;退化¹⁴;降解⁷¹名词degrader过去分词degraded现在分词degrading三单degrades
衰弱衰落
v.动词
vt. 使降级,使降低身份bring down in the opinion of others, in self-respect, in personal quality vt. 使丢脸bring down in behaviour
Verb:
reduce the level of land, as by erosionreduce in worth or character, usually verbally;She tends to put down younger women colleagues His critics took him down after the lecture lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
v.动词
degrade, disgrace, humble这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是: 1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。 2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子: I degraded myself by stealing.我因偷窃而丢脸。
The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
I can't see why I should humble myself before others.我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。词根词缀： de-去掉,取消 + -grad-步,级 + -e
用作动词 v.
～+名词degrade oneself贬低自己的身份～+副词degrade absolutely〔deeply〕非常丢脸degrade hopelessly无望地降级degrade materially实际性地降级degrade shamefully羞辱地降级～+介词degrade sb by认为…是贬低某人的行为degrade for因…而降级degrade from public office解除某人公职be degradeed into某人堕落成为degrade sb to a lower position将某人降职
用作动词v.
degrade for v.+prep.
由于…而降级 reduce to a low rank for degrade sb for sth/v-ingThe major was degraded for disobeying orders.这个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly.他因酗酒和妨碍治安而受到降级处分。
He was degraded from office, rank for his dereliction of duty.他因渎职而被降级。
degrade to〔into〕 v.+prep.
使某人降级为〔沦为〕 make (sb bring down in personal quality) degrade sb to〔into〕 sbHis dishonest action degraded him into a loner.他因行为不轨以致没人愿与他来往。
This degraded him into a beggar.这使他沦为乞丐。
He was degraded to a mere member.他被降为仅是会员而已。方振宇词汇奥秘de下，向下+grad步，走，级→往下走，降级→下降；退化
比较记忆degradableadj.可降低的，可降级的degradingadj.降低品格的；丢脸的衍生词degrade+ation名词后缀→degradationn.下降，降低，降级钱博士de向下+grade给…划分等级→向下定级→降低…的品质/等级⇒贬低，轻视，侮辱；使退化，降解
参考单词grade级别，划分等级。de向下+grade给…划分等级→向下定级→降低…的品质|等级⇒贬低，轻视，侮辱；使退化，降解。蒋争熟词记忆de-向下；下降grade等级⇒使降级；贬黜；使堕落；使退化非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+grade等级〖熟词〗⇒降低弟弟的联想记忆de向下＋grade级别→降低级别→降低…的身份GRE难词记忆degrade→de下降+grade n.级别→降级联想记忆de向下＋grade级别→降低级别→降级词根记忆de向下+grade=向下降级de向下+grade级⇒向下降级近义词 失败毁…发生故障rot腐烂shame羞愧lower低的reduce减少demote降级demean贬低damage损害depose废黜perish毁灭cheapen降低destroy破坏pervert误用disgrace耻辱cut down削减impute归罪于humble谦逊的put down镇压decay使衰退break down分解worsen使更坏downgrade使降低dishonor 不名誉deteriorate恶化disintegrate瓦解mortify 使 … 受辱humiliate使 … 蒙羞abase降低 … 的地位…take down记下，写下decompose分解，拆分，拆解…debase降低质量、地位或价值…反义词 aggrade加积淤高
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A dishonest action like that will degrade you.像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。
Do you think it degrades a woman to marry a man, not because she loves him, but because he is rich?一个女人嫁给一个男人,不是因为爱他,而是因为他有钱。你觉得她是堕落吗?
Don't degrade yourself by answering him.不要贬低身份去答理他。
He felt they were degrading him by making him wash the dishes.他感到他们叫他洗盘子是在侮辱他。
He was degraded from the class.他被降级了。
Dreyfus is degraded before the Army on January 5,1895.德赖弗斯于1895年1月5日在全军面前被革职。Pdegradeda.被降级的落泊的退化的
v.动词
degrade的基本意思是“使降低身份”grade的意思是“等级”,前缀de-表示“降低”。可指一般地降低地位、级别; 也可指因犯错误或真或假而降级; 还可表示正式剥夺某资格如人民代表或革职。引申可指“使丢脸”。 degrade是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 degrade接介词for可表示降级的原因; 接to则可表示“降至”。
动词83%,名词17%
用作动词You should notdegradeyourself by telling such a lie.你不该说那样的谎话降低自己的人格。
I feltdegradedby having to ask for money.不得不向别人要钱,我感到有失尊严。
No one candegradeus except ourselves.除了我们自己，没有人能贬低我们。
For some reason our balancing reflexesdegradewith age.我们的平衡反射，由于某种原因，随着年龄的增长而退化。
Theydegradeinto carbon and oxygen.他们能被降解成碳和氧。verb.shame, humiliate
同义词 cheapen,corrupt,debase,degenerate,demean,deteriorate,diminish,discredit,disgrace,downgrade,impair,lessen,reduce,vitiate,weakenabase,belittle,bench,break,bump,bust,canker,debauch,decry,demote,depose,deprave,derogate,detract,disbar,dishonor,disparage,humble,injure,lower,pan,pervert,sink,slambemean,cast down,cut down to size,declass,mudsling,put down,rule out,run down,shoot down,take down,take down a peg,tear down
反义词 aid,assist,develop,enhance,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,help,honor,improve,increase,praise,purify,raise,strengthen,upgrade,build up,compliment,exalt,fix,flatter,laud,mend,promote,riseadmire,approve,elevate
abaseverb deprive of self-esteem, confidence
belittle,debase,demean,diminish,disgrace,dishonor,humble,humiliate,lower,mortify,reduce,shame
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
animalizeverb corrupt
bastardize,bestialize,brutalize,debase,debauch,degrade,dehumanize,demoralize,deprave,stain,vitiate
bastardizeverb debase
adulterate,bestialize,brutalize,corrupt,debauch,declare illegitimate,degrade,demoralize,deprave,pervert,vitiate,warp
bastardizedverb debase
adulterated,bestialized,brutalized,corrupted,debauched,declared illegitimate,degraded,demoralized,depraved,perverted,vitiated,warped
bestializeverb brutalize
abuse,animalize,bastardize,corrupt,debase,debauch,degrade,demoralize,deprave As they degrade, the phosphates migrate into the soil.
它们在降解以后，磷酸盐会进入土壤。 yeeyan
The performance team should benchmark each release and ensure that the performance of critical areas does not degrade from one release to the next.
性能团队应该对比每一个版本，以确保重要区域的性能在下一个版本中不会降低。 ibm
Blocking worker threads and poor service deployment and distribution can significantly degrade the performance of an overall middleware infrastructure.
阻塞工作线程和不当的服务部署与分配可能会极大地降低中间件基础设施的总体性能。 ibm
Continuous writing to a disk can largely degrade the performance of a program, causing it to run slowly.
持续地对磁盘进行写入操作可能会极大地降低程序的性能，导致其运行速度缓慢。 ibm
Dark pulses don't degrade or bleed nearly as much as light pulses do, said Mirin.
“暗脉冲则不会被降低或者散开，几乎和产生光脉冲一样。”梅林说道。 yeeyan
However, that standard may, in some situations, degrade performance for our popular SQL.
但是，在某些情况下，那个标准将降低我们的流行 SQL的性能。 ibm
HTML5 was explicitly designed to degrade gracefully in browsers that don't support it.
HTML5的设计原则就是在不支持它的浏览器中能够平稳地退化。 ibm
If my neighbors grow inferior corn, cross- pollination will steadily degrade the quality of my corn.
如果我邻居种植的是次等玉米，交叉授粉将会逐渐降低我的玉米的品质。 yeeyan
Indeed, too many threads will even degrade performance because of the additional context switching overhead.
事实上，太多的线程甚至会降低性能，因为它会导致额外的环境切换开销。 ibm
My left eye though, it seems to continue to very slightly degrade. He wants me to try these new more powerful eye drops.
但是我的左眼看起来还是轻微的退化。他让我去试试这些新的更有作用的眼药水。 yeeyan
One downside of logging is that each write to a log requires I/ O, which can degrade application performance.
日志记录的一个缺点就是，每次记录日志都需要执行 I/ O，这将降低应用程序的性能。 ibm
Pulses of light fade or degrade over long distances to cause noise and errors.
脉冲光可减少或降低在长途通信中所产生的噪声或错误。 yeeyan
Researchers have known for more than20 years how so- called gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli degrade and recycle their RNA.
研究人员在20年前就已经发现了吉姆萨阴性细菌，例如大肠杆菌，可以降解并重新利用其核糖核酸。 yeeyan
Such leaks can degrade performance and eventually cause a program to crash.
这样的泄漏会降低性能并最终导致程序当机。 ibm
They persist in the atmosphere and take many years, often decades, to degrade into less dangerous forms.
它们在大气层中可停留长达数十年，然后才能降解为毒性较低的物质。 yeeyan
This will help to avoid the chance for resource contention that can severely degrade performance, or lead to a record dead lock condition.
这将有助于避免出现资源争用，资源争用可能会严重降低性能，或者会导致出现记录死锁情况。 ibm
This will degrade performance.
这样将降低性能。 ibm
Unfortunately, changing the apparent sector size in firmware can degrade performance.
遗憾的是，在固件中改变表面扇区大小会降低性能。 ibm
While the brain's plasticity begins to degrade in later life, it may never be too late to teach an old brain new tricks.
因为大脑的可塑性在生命晚期开始退化，所以什么时候教一个老人新技巧都不显得太晚。 yeeyan
You'll notice as your collections grow that query performance will degrade.
您将注意到随着您的集合增长查询性能将会降低。 ibm |