| 释义 |
de·gen·er·ate 英dɪˈdʒenərɪt美dɪˈdʒɛnərɪtAHDdĭ-jĕnʹər-ĭt ★☆☆☆☆高六研ＧＩＭＳＴ６八COCA²⁴⁶⁴⁵BNC¹⁸²⁰⁹iWeb¹⁹⁸²³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.退化⁵⁵;堕落²²adj.堕落的¹¹;退化的⁹n.堕落的人³副词degenerately名词degenerateness过去分词degenerated现在分词degenerating三单degenerates
状态腐败衰弱衰落
v.动词
vi. 衰退; 堕落; 退化pass from a higher to a lower type or condition
adj.形容词
衰退的,堕落的having become worse in comparison with a former state
Noun:
a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
Adjective:
unrestrained by convention or morality;Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society deplorably dissipated and degraded riotous living fast women
Verb:
grow worse;Her condition deteriorated Conditions in the slums degenerated The discussion devolved into a shouting match de-, 向下，离开。-gen, 出生，词源同gene, generate. 原义为偏离祖训，有损祖先名声，后引申为堕落，恶化。
用作动词 v.
～+副词degenerate rapidly迅速恶化～+介词degenerate from…into…从…变质为…degenerate into〔to〕退化为…,堕落为…用作形容词 adj.～+名词degenerate age堕落的时代degenerate society堕落的社会degenerate species退化的物种
用作动词v.
degenerate into〔to〕 v.+prep.
堕落为…,降格为… become lowered, morally or in quality to sth degenerate into〔to〕 sthThe conversation degenerated to a personal attack.谈话变成了人身攻击。
The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄,成了一条崎岖不平的小径。钱博士de向下，远离+gener产生，生殖+ate过去分词动词后缀，在此构成动词、形容词和名词→向着低级、偏离正常的方向生殖→一代不如一代⇒堕落，退化的，的人
词根gener-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统来自拉丁语，词尾-er有时候会脱落，整个词根简化为gen-。它和希腊词根gen-产生，起源，生殖，出生，种族，血统及日耳曼词根kin-家庭、氏族最终都源自原始印欧语词根*gene-生，辅音字母k-g相通。de向下，远离+gener产生，生殖-ate…的过去分词动词后缀，在此构成动词、形容词和名词→向着低级、偏离正常的方向生殖→一代不如一代⇒堕落，退化的，的人。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+generate产生〖熟词〗⇒弟弟因吸入垃圾产生的气体病情恶化了GRE难词记忆degenerate→de=away+gener=gen=race 种族+ate→退化词根记忆de变坏＋gener产生＋ate→产生了坏东西→衰退；堕落词根记忆de坏+gener+ate=往坏产生=堕落de坏+gener产生+ate⇒往坏产生→堕落近义词 drop落下fast快的sinner罪人reduce减少relapse复发deviate偏离devolve委任pervert误用rascal淘气鬼corrupt腐败的riotous暴乱的worsen使更坏decadent堕落的deteriorate恶化debauched堕落的immoral不道德的dissolute放荡的deviant不正常的degraded被贬低的profligate放荡的reprobate堕落的人debased质量低劣的troublemaker闹事者collapse使倒塌wrongdoer做坏事的人ne'er-do-well没用的人libertine性行为放纵者…dissipated驱散，消散（动词diss…反义词 develop发展evolve使逐步形成…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHis health degenerated with disease and old age.他的健康随着疾病和年老而衰退。
He denied that some young people today were degenerating.他否认现在某些青年在堕落。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Just what do you mean by “degenerate art”?你说“颓废艺术”是指什么?
用作宾语补足语
S+V++O+～Will too much freedom make themdegenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?Pdegeneratemodes退化模
动词52%,形容词30%,名词18%
用作动词Watching TV too much woulddegenerateyour brain.多看电视会使你的头脑退化。
His health isdegeneratingrapidly.他的健康状况迅速恶化。
Will too much freedom make themdegenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
He didn't let riches and luxury make himdegenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
Liberty is apt todegenerateinto lawlessness.自由容易沦为无法无天。用作形容词The thief was adegeneratemember of a fine family.那小偷是优秀家族的堕落的成员。
The newly emerging forces are bound to defeat what is corrupt anddegenerate.新生力量必然战胜腐朽力量。
Cheap unsatisfying pleasures are made all in all in thisdegenerateage.无价值而不能使人满足的享乐在这败坏的世代被认为是头等重要的事。用作名词Thisdegenerateseduced my daughter!这个道德败坏的人勾引我的女儿！adj.corrupt, deteriorated
同义词 base,debased,debauched,decadent,decayed,degenerated,degraded,demeaned,depraved,failing,fallen,low,mean,miscreant,perverted,retrograde,sinking,vitiated,worsendissolute,effete,flatitious,immoral,infamous,nefarious,overripe,retrogressive,rotten,unhealthy,vicious,villainous,wicked
反义词 clean,good,healthy,honest,honorable,kind,moral,nice,noble,pure,strong,uncorrupt,upright,virtuous,wellverb.decay, deteriorate
同义词 descend,disintegrate,lapse,lessen,regress,revert,worsenbackslide,corrode,corrupt,decline,decrease,deprave,retrogress,return,rot,sink,slip,vitiatecome apart at seams,die on vine,disimprove,fall off,go downhill,go to pieces,go to the dogs
反义词 develop,grow,increase,progress,aid,build,help,improve,rise
brutenoun barbarian
animal,beast,creature,critter,devil,fiend,lout,monster,ogre,ruffian,sadist,savage,swine,wild animal
came downverb worsen
declined,decreased,degenerated,descended,deteriorated,failed,fell,reduced,suffered,went downhill
come downverb worsen
decline,decrease,degenerate,descend,deteriorate,fail,fall,go downhill,reduce,suffer
comes downverb worsen
declines,decreases,degenerates,descends,deteriorates,fails,falls,goes downhill,reduces,suffers
contemptibleadjective despicable, shameful
abhorrent,abject,abominable,bad,base,beggarly,cheap,crass,currish,degenerate,despisable,detestable,dirty,disgusting,hateful,heel,ignoble,ignominious,inferior,low,low-down,lowest,mean,odious,outcast,paltry,pitiable,pitiful,poor,sad,scummy,scurvy,shabby,sordid,sorry,swinish,unworthy,vile,worthless,wretched
corruptadjective debased, vicious
abandoned,abased,baneful,boorish,degenerate,degraded,deleterious,depraved,dishonored,dissolute,evil,flagitious,infamous,loose,low,miscreant,monstrous,nefarious,perverse,profligate,rotten,villainous And all is well, provided that the light returns and that the eclipse does not degenerate into night.
一切都很好，只要光明重现，只要暂时的隐没不要退化成黑夜就是了。 ebigear
Jazz was considered a degenerate, imperialist music.
当时人们认为吉他是堕落的帝国主义乐器。 yeeyan
OK, so that's why it's called degenerate.
所以叫退化。163
“ We tend to think of the brain as being static or even beginning to degenerate once we reach adulthood, ” she says.
“我们往往认为，一旦达到成年，我们的大脑便静止下来，或甚至出现衰退”，她说。 yeeyan
But they didn't have to scoop a chunk of neutron degenerate matter from the surface of a real neutron star either.
但他们也并不需要从一颗真正的中子星表面挖来一块中子星简并物质。 yeeyan
Conversations can quickly degenerate to fights and turf wars when personal opinions take the place of facts and ideas.
当个人的意见取代了事实和想法，那么谈话很快就会变为为了个人胜负的争辩。 infoq
Many aspects of the classic development process cause stakeholder relationships to degenerate into mutual distrust.
经典开发过程的很多方面造成了涉众关系退化到相互间的不信任。 ibm
One line of research focuses on the endings of nerve cells in the brain, which degenerate as the disease progresses.
其中一种方法着眼于脑的末梢神经细胞，在疾病发展过程中，此细胞随之退化。 yeeyan
Retinitis pigmentosa is a disease that causes progressive loss of vision, as the photoreceptor cells degenerate, and eventually die.
视网膜炎色斑是一种可以引起视力丧失的疾病，也就是图像受体细胞退化，最终丧失功能。 yeeyan
That happens to be the question the Nazis’ “ Degenerate” show posed about modern art.
这也碰巧是纳粹“堕落”艺术展给现代艺术提出的问题。 yeeyan
The first to arrive at the pulsating source proceed to form synaptic connections with their targets;any laggards, by contrast, fail to proliferate and instead degenerate.
首先到达脉冲源的神经元就会和他们的靶点形成突触结合，相比之下，落后者不是繁殖而是退化。 yeeyan
To avoid this name- clash problem, treat this simple environment as a degenerate example of the above complex environment.
为了避免这个名称冲突问题，请将这个简单的环境视为上面的复杂环境的简化示例。 ibm
Was Yiddish a degenerate linguistic compromise, or the essential literary and political medium?
意第绪语是一种堕落的语言毒瘤还是一种不可或缺的文学与政治媒介？ ecocn
We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.
我们不能容许我们富有创造性的抗议沦为暴力行动。 ebigear
What about the degenerate cases?
退化的情形是怎样的？ yeeyan
When constrained within the laser trap, the atoms are bunched close together, mimicking the neutron degenerate pressure of a neutron star.
当它们被激光阱束缚时，原子被捆绑并相互靠近，模拟出中子星内的中子简并压。 yeeyan
Why can't we just say, well, it's going to be a degenerate critical point?
为什么我们不能只是说,它是退化临界点？163 |