| 释义 |
de·fy·ing 英dɪ'faɪ美dɪ'faɪ COCA²²³⁷⁸BNC²¹⁵⁹⁸Economist¹²⁴⁹⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.藐视⁴⁰;挑衅¹⁸;反抗⁴²原型defy的现在分词过去分词defied现在分词defying三单defies
v.动词
vt. 公然反抗resist openly vt. 不服从; 不尊重refuse to obey or show respect to vt. 有无法克服的困难offer difficulties that cannot be overcome
Verb:
resist or confront with resistance;The politician defied public opinion The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear The bridge held elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation challenge;I dare you!
v.动词
defy, resist这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是： 前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。 oppose，defy，withstand，resist这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。 oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。 defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。 withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。
用作动词 v.
～+名词defy brute force不畏强暴defy laws human and divine无法无天defy severe cold不畏严寒defy one's superior违抗上司defy suppression不怕镇压defy tradition不顾传统defy sb's will违反某人的意志～+副词defy desperately不顾一切地反抗defy fiercely激烈地反抗defy mortally致命地反抗defy recklessly不顾后果地反抗defy savagely野蛮地反抗defy undauntedly无畏地反抗
近义词 dare敢hold拿着flout藐视resist抵制ignore忽视oppose反对refuse拒绝disobey违反rebel反叛者trample踩踏hold up举起confront对抗challenge挑战disregard不顾withstand对抗
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He defied his opponents.他公然反抗他的对手们。
Jack was not afraid of the strong man, he defied him.杰克不惧怕这个强壮的人,杰克向他挑战。
The driver of the car was defying the law by speeding.那个司机公然违犯法律超速行驶。
How long can those criminals continue to defy the law!看那些犯罪分子无视法律还能继续多久!
If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.如果你不服从法律,你就可能会坐牢。
Now that the boy was earning his own living, he could defy his father's strict rules.既然儿子已经自立,他就可能不受父亲的严格家规的约束。
He always defied his superiors.他总是违抗上级。
He defied the club's ruling against talking to the press.他无视俱乐部不准向新闻界发表谈话的规定。
The problem defied solution.这个问题不能解决。
The problem defied me.这个问题我无法解决。
The door defied all attempts to open it.这扇门无论如何也打不开。
The disease has so far defied all attempts to find a cure.至今为止,这种病找不到任何治疗的方法。
The vastness of space defied comprehension.外层空间的茫茫无垠让人无法弄清其究竟。
The beauty of the scenery defied all description.景色之美难以形容。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI defy you to do it.我倒要看你敢不敢做。
I defy anyone to disprove the defendant's statements.我倒要看看有没有人能对被告的陈述进行反驳。
I defy you to prove that I have cheated.我敢说你不能证明我是否曾经欺诈过。
I defy you to give me one good reason for believing you.我敢说你举不出充分的理由叫人相信你。
v.动词
defy的基本意思是“公然反抗”,指下属对上司、晚辈对长辈、公民对法律等不服从或不尊重。引申则指有无法克服的困难。 defy用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。defy还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,这时表示“挑激某人做某事”,含义是相信其做不到或不敢做。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The pine treesdefysevere cold.松树不畏严寒。
If youdefythe law, you will be sent to prison.如果你蔑视法律，你将被送入监狱。
He defined the order of the court.他蔑视法庭的命令。
He won't allow anyone todefyhis ministerial authority.他不允许任何人挑衅他的教长权威。
They believe it is essential todefyconvention.他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。
No boy should everdefyhis parents.小孩不应反抗他的父母。 Admiral Osami Nagano knew the 5-5-3 ratio well. He was instrumental in Japan's defying it.
永野修身元帅非常了解5-5-3率。他主张日本不要遵守这个条约。 yeeyan
Leading Egyptian opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei has joined thousands of protesters in Cairo defying a curfew to demand President Mubarak stand down.
巴拉迪已经加入到开罗上千个抗议者的人群中，一同无视宵禁并要求穆巴拉克总统下台。 yeeyan
But in a land where religious and patriotic fervour abounds, Mr Saakashvili will not lose many votes by defying the outside world’s cultural overlords.
但在这个充满宗教和爱国热情的国家，萨卡什维利总统反抗来自外部世界的文化霸权，他的行为不会失去国民的支持。 ecocn
But it also has taken to defying Russia, with which it fought a brief war in 2008.
但是它也公然藐视俄罗斯，以至于两国在2008年有短暂的交战。 yeeyan
By mid afternoon I am defying the most basic of health and safety guidelines, zooming around on an uninsured moped with a plastic bag full of party explosives strapped to my back.
下午时分，我不顾最基本的安全健康准则，骑着一辆没有保险的机器脚踏车，背着一个装满集会爆炸物的塑料包在街上乱跑。 yeeyan
For authoritarian regimes, controlling male appearance, and imposing absolute uniformity, seems to be a point of pride; and defying such controls soon becomes a matter of honour for dissidents.
对于独裁专制来说，控制男性装束和强制推行绝对一致化似乎事关自豪感；而对抗这样的控制很快成为了反对者的荣耀。 yeeyan
Israel plans to build nearly700 new apartments in disputed East Jerusalem, defying demands by the United States and the Palestinian Authority for a freeze on settlement construction.
以色列不顾美国和巴勒斯坦当局提出的冻结定居点建设的要求，计划在有争议的东耶路撒冷建造近700户新的公寓住宅。 voanews
North Korea test-fired more short-range missiles, ratcheting up tensions in the region and defying recently tightened UN sanctions.
朝鲜试射了更多短程导弹，此举不顾刚刚升级的联合国制裁，使地区局势更加紧张。 ecocn
They were banned by puritans as part of the celebration of Christmas; defying puritans only adds to their flavor.
当时十字军被清教徒禁止参加圣诞节的庆祝活动;他们也藐视清教徒只会增加清教徒的口味。 kekenet
Defying one of the oldest political traditions, the Arizona senator is winning by gruffly refusing to tell people what they want to hear.
公然挑战古老的政治传统，这个亚利桑那州的参议员粗暴的拒绝了说出那些选民爱听的话，但是他胜利了。 ecocn
Defying predictions of their imminent military defeat, Tamil Tiger rebels in Sri Lanka launched an attack on Colombo using two light aircraft, both of which were shot down.
斯里兰卡哦泰米尔猛虎组织藐视对其即将军事行动失败的预测，用两架轻型飞机在科伦坡发动袭击，随后均被击落。 ecocn |