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de·fy 英dɪˈfaɪ美dɪˈfaɪAHDdĭ-fīʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁷⁸⁶⁵BNC¹⁸⁴²¹iWeb⁸⁶⁶⁴Economist⁸⁹⁰²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.藐视⁴⁰;挑衅¹⁸;反抗⁴²过去分词defied现在分词defying三单defies
反对反抗状态轻视违反对抗，抵制
v.动词
vt. 公然反抗resist openly vt. 不服从; 不尊重refuse to obey or show respect to vt. 有无法克服的困难offer difficulties that cannot be overcome
Verb:
resist or confront with resistance;The politician defied public opinion The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear The bridge held elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation challenge;I dare you!
v.动词
defy, resist这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是： 前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。 oppose，defy，withstand，resist这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。 oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。 defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。 withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。 de-, 不，非，使相反。-fy, 同-fid, 相信，词源同faith, confident. 即不再相信，引申义违抗。
用作动词 v.
～+名词defy brute force不畏强暴defy laws human and divine无法无天defy severe cold不畏严寒defy one's superior违抗上司defy suppression不怕镇压defy tradition不顾传统defy sb's will违反某人的意志～+副词defy desperately不顾一切地反抗defy fiercely激烈地反抗defy mortally致命地反抗defy recklessly不顾后果地反抗defy savagely野蛮地反抗defy undauntedly无畏地反抗
钱博士de=dis，离开+fy=fid-的法语音变，诚信→背离诚信，不再忠诚守信⇒蔑视，公然反抗，挑衅
词根fid-相信，信任，诚信来自拉丁语。de=dis，离开+fy=fid-的法语音变，诚信→背离诚信，不再忠诚守信⇒蔑视，公然反抗，挑衅。非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+fy风衣〖拼音〗⇒弟弟公然反抗穿风衣的男人GRE红宝书接近deny；de + fight 反过来打→反抗词根记忆de离开＋fy→公然离去→公然违抗近义词 dare敢hold拿着flout藐视resist抵制ignore忽视oppose反对refuse拒绝disobey违反rebel反叛者trample踩踏hold up举起confront对抗challenge挑战disregard不顾withstand对抗
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He defied his opponents.他公然反抗他的对手们。
Jack was not afraid of the strong man, he defied him.杰克不惧怕这个强壮的人,杰克向他挑战。
The driver of the car was defying the law by speeding.那个司机公然违犯法律超速行驶。
How long can those criminals continue to defy the law!看那些犯罪分子无视法律还能继续多久!
If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.如果你不服从法律,你就可能会坐牢。
Now that the boy was earning his own living, he could defy his father's strict rules.既然儿子已经自立,他就可能不受父亲的严格家规的约束。
He always defied his superiors.他总是违抗上级。
He defied the club's ruling against talking to the press.他无视俱乐部不准向新闻界发表谈话的规定。
The problem defied solution.这个问题不能解决。
The problem defied me.这个问题我无法解决。
The door defied all attempts to open it.这扇门无论如何也打不开。
The disease has so far defied all attempts to find a cure.至今为止,这种病找不到任何治疗的方法。
The vastness of space defied comprehension.外层空间的茫茫无垠让人无法弄清其究竟。
The beauty of the scenery defied all description.景色之美难以形容。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI defy you to do it.我倒要看你敢不敢做。
I defy anyone to disprove the defendant's statements.我倒要看看有没有人能对被告的陈述进行反驳。
I defy you to prove that I have cheated.我敢说你不能证明我是否曾经欺诈过。
I defy you to give me one good reason for believing you.我敢说你举不出充分的理由叫人相信你。
v.动词
defy的基本意思是“公然反抗”,指下属对上司、晚辈对长辈、公民对法律等不服从或不尊重。引申则指有无法克服的困难。 defy用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。defy还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,这时表示“挑激某人做某事”,含义是相信其做不到或不敢做。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The pine treesdefysevere cold.松树不畏严寒。
If youdefythe law, you will be sent to prison.如果你蔑视法律，你将被送入监狱。
He defined the order of the court.他蔑视法庭的命令。
He won't allow anyone todefyhis ministerial authority.他不允许任何人挑衅他的教长权威。
They believe it is essential todefyconvention.他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。
No boy should everdefyhis parents.小孩不应反抗他的父母。verb.challenge, frustrate
同义词 confront,disregard,elude,flout,ignore,mock,oppose,provoke,resist,ridicule,spurn,thwart,violate,withstandbaffle,beard,brave,contemn,dare,defeat,deride,despise,face,foil,front,gibe,insult,repel,repulse,scorn,slight,stick,ventureface off,fly in face of,hang tough,hurl defiance at,make my day,outdare,stick fast,take one on
反义词 aid,assist,flatter,help,note,pay attention,praise,regard,respect,abet,admire,attract,commend,compliment,encourage,give up,hide,like,lovegive in,obey,surrender,yield
braveverb endure bad situation
bear,beard,challenge,confront,court,dare,face,face off,fly in the face of,go through,outdare,risk,stand up to,suffer,support,take on,venture,withstand
bravesverb endure bad situation
beards,bears,challenges,confronts,courts,dares,defies,faces,faces off,flies in the face of,goes through,outdares,risks,stands up to,suffers,supports,takes on,ventures,withstands
bravingverb endure bad situation
bearding,bearing,challenging,confronting,courting,daring,defying,facing,facing off,flying in the face of,going through,outdaring,risking,standing up to,suffering,supporting,taking on,venturing,withstanding
challengeverb dispute, question
accost,arouse,ask for,assert,beard,brave,call for,call out,claim,confront,cross,dare,defy,demand,denounce,exact,face down,face off,face the music,fly in the face of,hang in,impeach,impose,impugn,inquire,insist upon,investigate,invite competition,make a point of,make a stand,object to,provoke,query,reclaim,require,search out,stand up to,stick it out,stimulate,summon,tax,test,throw down the gauntlet,try,vindicate
challengesverb dispute, question
accosts,arouses,asks for,asserts,beards,braves,calls for,calls out,claims,confronts,crosses,dares,defies,demands,denounces,exacts,faces down,faces off,faces the music,flies in the face of,hangs in,impeaches,imposes,impugns,inquires,insists upon,investigates,invites competition,makes a point of,makes a stand,objects to,provokes,queries,reclaims,requires,searches out,stands up to,sticks it out,stimulates,summons,taxes,tests,throws down the gauntlet,tries,vindicates
combatverb fight
battle,buck,clash,contend,contest,cope,cross swords with,defy,dispute,do battle with,duel,engage,fight,go up against,oppose,put up a fight,repel,resist,shoot it out,strive,struggle,traverse,war,withstand A growing but still small contingent of Greeks wants to defy the EU’s treaties and quit the euro altogether.
目前，尽管想挑战欧盟并退出欧元区的希腊人还为数不多，但该人数仍在持续增加。 yeeyan
Full of bravado, young farmers in straw hats vow to defy Colonel Qaddafi’s Grad rockets, but as soon as any start landing nearby they flee.
戴著草帽的年轻农民只有匹夫之勇，他们誓言要对抗卡扎菲上校的方阵火箭快炮，但只要附近一有风吹草动，他们就吓得仓皇逃离。 ecocn
“ The first time I go, they always defy you,” she said.
“我第一次去的时候，他们对我很不友好，”贾达夫说。 yeeyan
“ They defy the traditional rules of Japanese business culture,” explains Stefan Lippert of Temple University in Tokyo, who studies Japan’s “ hidden champions”.
东京坦普尔大学的斯蒂芬.里贝特专攻日本的“隐形冠军“，他解释“他们藐视日本商业文化传统”。 ecocn
But that is still not spur enough for Japan’s establishment to defy the domestic farm lobby.
但是，这些仍不足以刺激日本政府挑战国内农民游说组织。 ecocn
Despite this, Norway continues to defy the whaling ban:2010’s kill quota is the highest in 25 years.
尽管这样，挪威还是藐视捕鲸禁令：2010的计划捕鲸量是近25年来最高的。 yeeyan
In the mobile world we have devices that require us to defy those practices.
在移动世界，我们有设备要求我们挑战这些实践。 infoq
It is a way to defy our obscurity.
这是一种挑战我们朦胧思想的方法。 yeeyan
Majrouh, a humanist, found glory in these cries from the heart, which defy convention and in many ways mock male honor.
一位人道主义者，他从这些那些公然反抗惯例，嘲笑男人们荣耀的来自于内心深处的哭声中发现了壮美。 yeeyan
Our guests ran with the assignment, offering a range of books eclectic enough to defy categorization by the Dewey Decimal System.
我们的客人们完成了作业，提供了一份广度足以挑战杜威十进制图书分类系统的书单。 yeeyan
The most common traits I have observed are a passion to change the world and the confidence to defy the odds and succeed.
我发现他们身上最重要的特质就是想改变世界的那种激情，挑战机会和对成功的自信。 yeeyan
The police are already threatening to defy a no- strike law in protest, and other public- sector workers are preparing to hold ballots on industrial action.
警察已经开始威胁那些藐视禁止罢工法律的抗议行为，其他公共领域的工人正着手发起关于罢工的投票表决。 ecocn
The firm will continue to lobby lawmakers to pass laws penalising countries that defy American court judgments.
该公司将继续游说立法者通过法令惩罚哪些藐视美国法庭判决的国家。 ecocn
We had to defy them whatever the cost.
无论付出什么代价，我们都得对抗他们。 yeeyan
We have this instinctual response to people who defy social conventions in a way that threatens the group.
我们对于公然反抗社会传统，威胁到群体的人会有这种本能的反应。 iciba
Yet he is now turning up at rallies for Mr Chaudhry to defy dictatorship and defend democracy with the best of them.
然而他现在却掉头和最优秀的人一起投身到乔托里先生反抗独裁捍卫民主的示威运动中。 ecocn |