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单词 defunct
释义 de·funct 英dɪˈfʌŋkt美dɪˈfʌŋktAHDdĭ-fŭngktʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝八COCA²⁴⁴⁸⁷BNC²¹¹⁸³iWeb¹⁷⁹²³Economist¹⁷¹²⁹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.死的³³;不能使用的;非现存的²⁰;失效的²⁴n.死者¹⁷复数defuncts形容词defunctive名词defunctness
死致命

Adjective:
no longer in force or use; inactive;

a defunct law

a defunct organization

having ceased to exist or live;

the will of a defunct aunt

a defunct Indian tribe

de-, 夺去,损毁。funct-, 功能,词源同function.钱博士de向下,掉,离开,反义+func=fung-,工作,起作用+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此构成形容词,表示行为完成后的状态→不再起作用的⇒失灵的,不再存在的
词根fung-(工作,起作用来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为funct-。
de向下,掉,离开,反义+func=fung-,工作,起作用+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此构成形容词,表示行为完成后的状态→不再起作用的⇒失灵的,不再存在的。GRE红宝书de使失去, funct功能-死亡的
function 运转
de+funct(功能→无功能→过时的
GRE难词记忆defunct→de否定+funct=to perform 做, 实行→不再起作用的→死亡了的词根记忆de + funct功能→ 无功能的 ⇒死亡的词根记忆de否定+funct活动→不活动→死亡的词根记忆de不+funct=不活动=死亡的近义词 dead死的shot注射gone过去的invalid无效的expired到期的extinct灭绝的deceased已故的outdated旧式的departed过去的exanimate已死的obsolete已废弃的out-of-date老式的redundant多余的,过多的…反义词 alive活着的

形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词A family name becomesdefunctwhen the only heir dies without any son.当唯一的继承人死去了之后没儿子,那这个姓就要绝迹了。
It is adefunctpolitical organization.这是一个解散了的政治组织。用作名词Most of the time of thedefuncthad been passed in helping himself.死者生前大部分时间都是用来造福自己。adj.extinct, not functioning
同义词 nonexistent,obsolete,vanishedasleep,bygone,cold,dead,deceased,departed,done for,down the drain,exanimate,expired,gone,had it,inanimate,inoperative,invalid,kaput,late,lifeless,lost,out of commission
反义词 alive,existent,existing,functioning,live,operating,operative,valid,working
bygoneadjective in the past
ancient,antiquated,archaic,belated,dated,dead,departed,down memory lane,erstwhile,extinct,forgotten,former,gone,gone-by,in oblivion,late,lost,of old,of yore,old-fashioned,old-time,olden,oldfangled,one-time,out-of-date,previous,quondam,sometime,vanished,water over the dam,water under the bridge
deadadjective not working
barren,bygone,defunct,departed,exhausted,extinct,gone,inactive,inoperable,inoperative,lost,obsolete,spent,stagnant,sterile,still,tired,unemployed,unprofitable,useless,worn,worn-out
deceasedadjective dead
asleep,bit the dust,cold,defunct,departed,exanimate,expired,extinct,finished,former,gave up the ghost,gone,inanimate,kicked the bucket,late,lifeless,lost,passed on,pushing up daisies
extinctadjective dead, obsolete
abolished,archaic,asleep,bygone,cold,dead and gone,deceased,defunct,departed,disappeared,done for,doused,ended,exanimate,exterminated,extinguished,fallen,gone,inactive,late,lifeless,lost,no longer known,outmoded,passed on,passé,snuffed out,superseded,terminated,unknown,vanished,vanquished,void,wiped-out
goneadjective not present, no longer in existence
AWOL,absent,astray,away,burned up,consumed,deaddecampeddeceased,defunct,departed,disappeared,disintegrated,displaced,dissipated,dissolved,done,down the drain,dried-up,elapsed,ended,extinct,finished,flown,lacking,left,lost,missing,moved,no more,nonextant,not a sign of,not here,out the window,over,passed,past,quit,removed,retired,shifted,spent,split,taken a powder,taken leave,transferred,traveling,turned to dust,vanished,withdrawn
inanimateadjective not alive, not organic
azoic,cold,dead,defunct,dull,exanimate,extinct,idle,inactive,inert,inoperative,insensate,insentient,lifeless,mineral,motionless,nonanimal,nonvegetable,quiescent,soulless,spiritless At the start of the book he is a Balticémigré in London, who has spent decades running the pointless and, by the 1980s, almost defunct“ Congress of Exiles”.
小说开始时他是在伦敦的波罗的海国的流亡者,几十年来他操持着无望的到1980年代已名存实亡的“流亡国会”。 topsage

One of Libya's two mobile- phone networks is defunct and the other works only patchily.
利比亚有两家移动电话网络提供商,其中一家已经完全毁坏,另一家也几近瘫痪。 ecocn

The Irish will toil for years to service rescue loans that, at Europe’s insistence, pay off the bondholders of its defunct banks.
在欧洲的坚持下,爱尔兰未来几年将竭力获得救济贷款,来偿还破产银行债券持有人的资金。 ecocn.org

The now defunct Methodist Bookstore in Singapore helped me get most of the English translations of Kierkegaard's works.
已经停业的新加坡一间卫理书店,帮我买到大部分齐克果著作的英译本。 ebigear

Work by Lucchini’s team uncovered unusually high rates of symptoms including tremors, slowed movement and rigidity among adults living near the now- defunct plants.
卢基尼小组研究发现,居住在这些现已关闭的工厂附近的成年人中,出现颤抖、行动迟缓、身体僵直等症状的比例非常之高。 yeeyan

Another possibility would be a defunct satellite tumbling out of space and eluding the Air Force’s detection system.
另外一个可能是一个在太空盘旋的废人造卫星躲过了美国军方的监控系统。 yeeyan

He was jailed on a charge of indecency, despite the fact that his now- defunct magazine had never published a single nude photo.
他以猥亵罪名发监服刑,尽管事实上他现在已经停刊的杂志从未刊登一张裸女照片。 ecocn

It happened in February 2009, when a defunct Russian Cosmos smashed into a functioning American Iridium, destroying both and creating even more space junk.
那是在2009年,当时一颗俄罗斯的“宇宙”系列卫星猛撞在一颗运行的美国铱星上面,双方具毁。 ecocn

One of those titles was the now defunct News of the World.
其中转移的一项出版物就是现已不存在的《世界新闻》。 ecocn

PRACTICAL traders, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually slaves of some defunct mathematician.
讲求实际的交易者自信能免受任何智者的影响,却常常沦为一些已经作古的数学家的奴隶。 ecocn

Russia is neither exporting a defunct ideology nor fighting proxy wars with America, as it did during the cold war.
俄罗斯既没有出口意识形态也不像先前的冷战时期那样存在与美国之间的代理战争。 ecocn

The Met is charged with failing for years fully to investigate phone-hacking at the now- defunct News of the World.
伦敦警察厅被控数年完全没有认真调查现在已不存在的《世界新闻报》的电话窃听事件。 ecocn

Up a tower to a defunct revolving restaurant, where I snapped photos of the hazy skyline.
上了塔,到了一颓败的旋转餐厅,那里我对着朦胧地天空的轮廓,拍了照片。 yeeyan

Wikipedia lists only 22 defunct international outfits, and many of those are not dead but renamed or merged.
维基列出了22个销声匿迹的国际组织,其中多数借换名或合并重生。 ecocn
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