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de·fla·tion 英dɪˈfleɪʃən美dɪˈfleʃənAHDdĭ-flāʹshən ☆☆☆☆☆高Ｉ八COCA³⁰⁵⁹³BNC²³⁰⁹⁵iWeb¹⁸⁰⁵⁹Economist¹⁹⁴⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.通货紧缩⁹⁷n.放气³亦作disinflation形容词deflationary名词deflationist
经济货币发行与流通
Noun:
geology the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind;a constant deflation of the desert landscape a contraction of economic activity resulting in a decline of pricesthe act of letting the air out of something词根词缀： de-去掉,离开 + -flat-吹 + -ion名词词尾deflation valley风蚀谷deflation gap通货紧缩差距…deflation hollow风蚀洼地deflation sleeve放气套管deflation receptor消气感受器deflation policy紧缩政策plane of deflation风蚀面deflation opening放气口孔deflation basin风蚀地区deflation flask放气瓶deflation receptors放气感受器deflation valve放气阀
钱博士de向下，相反+fl充气+ation动名词后缀⇒放气，通货紧缩
词根fl-吹，充气来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼词根blo-吹，充气，膨胀最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bhle-吹，充气，b-f相通。de向下，相反+fl充气+ation动名词后缀⇒放气，通货紧缩。近义词 decrease减少reduction减少depression沮丧depreciation贬值lowering天阴沉的devaluation货币贬值反义词 inflation通货膨胀disinflation反通货膨胀
Pdeflationarya.通货紧缩的
名词100%
用作名词Deflation and financial distress stifled growth.通货紧缩和金融困境遏制了增长。
Consumers are always motivated bydeflation.通货紧缩往往能刺激消费者的购买欲。用作名词The first image is the airbag inflation, the second depicts your contact with the airbag, and the third is your coming to rest in the seat and thedeflationof the airbag.第一个图片是碰撞发生前气袋膨胀，第二个图描写了人被撞击时身体接触在气袋上，第三个图片描写了碰撞过后，人躺在驾驶坐上，气袋放气。as in.comedown
同义词 anticlimax,blow,collapse,comeuppance,crash,cropper,decline,defeat,demotion,descent,disappointment,discomfiture,dive,down,downfall,failure,fall,flop,humiliation,pratfall,reverse,ruin,setback,undoing,wreck
反义词 accomplishment,achievement,ascent,attainment,boost,building,creation,elevation,good fortune,improvement,increase,rise,success,triumph,winboon,fortune,promotionas in.contraction
同义词 decrease,recession,reduction,shrinkageabbreviation,abridgment,compression,condensation,condensing,confinement,constriction,curtailment,diminution,dwindling,elision,evaporation,lessening,narrowing,omission,receding,reducing,shrinking,tightening,withdrawalabbreviatingabridgingconfining,curtailing,cutting down,decreasing,deflating,diminishing,drawing together,evaporatingloppingomittingshrivellingtensing,withdrawing
反义词 enlargement,increase,expansion,openingamplification,dilation,extension,lengthening,spread,stretchas in.depreciation
同义词 reduction,slumpfallaccounting allowance,loss of value
反义词 increaseas in.depression
同义词 bankruptcy,bust,crash,crisis,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,recession,retrenchment,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation,unemploymentbad times,bear market,big trouble,hard times,rainy days
反义词 calm,increase,rise,successbulge,cheerfulness,convexity,encouragement,happiness,hope,hopefulness,protuberance,recovery,surgeas in.markdown
同义词 accounting allowance,devaluation,fall,loss of value,reduction,slump,write-down
反义词 markupas in.recession
同义词 bankruptcy,collapse,decline,downturn,hard times,inflation,shakeout,slide,slump,stagnation,unemploymentbust,depressionbad times,big trouble,rainy days
反义词 increase,rise,successadvance,inflation
comedownnoun letdown, blow
anticlimax,blow,collapse,comeuppance,crash,cropper,decline,defeat,demotion,descent,disappointment,discomfiture,dive,down,downfall,failure,fall,flop,humiliation,pratfall,reverse,ruin,setback,undoing,wreck
contractionnoun drawing in;shortening
abbreviating,abbreviationabridgingabridgment,compression,condensation,condensing,confinement,confining,constriction,curtailing,curtailment,cutting down,decrease,decreasing,deflating,deflation,diminishing,diminution,drawing together,dwindling,elision,evaporating,evaporation,lesseningloppingnarrowing,omission,omitting,receding,recession,reducing,reduction,shrinkage,shrinkingshrivellingtensing,tightening,withdrawal,withdrawing
depreciationnoun devaluation
accounting allowance,deflation,fall,loss of value,reduction,slump
depressionnoun economic decline
bad times,bankruptcy,bear market,big trouble,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,hard times,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,rainy days,recession,retrenchment,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation,unemployment
markdownnoun depreciation
accounting allowance,deflation,devaluation,fall,loss of value,reduction,slump,write-down
recessionnoun reversal of action;reduction of business activity
bad times,bankruptcy,big trouble,bust,collapse,decline,deflation,depression,downturn,hard times,inflation,rainy days,shakeout,slide,slump,stagnation,unemployment On the contrary, as inflation falls over time and possibly goes to actual deflation, we sink deeper into the trap.
相反，当通货膨胀随着时间降低而且有可能走向事实上的通货紧缩时，我们陷入了更深的困境。 yeeyan
The boom does not have to end in deflation.
繁荣并非一定以通货紧缩为终点。 ebigear
The threat of deflation?
通货紧缩的威胁？ yeeyan
As expectations of deflation become entrenched—35% of Japanese expect prices to be the same or lower in five years' time— they will continue to depress consumption.
随着人们保持着对通货紧缩的期待——35%的日本人希望价格在五年内保持平稳或者下跌——他们将继续抑制消费。 ecocn
But Greece, Spain and Ireland don’t have that option— they don’t even have their own monies, and in any case they need deflation to get their costs in line.
但是希腊、西班牙和爱尔兰却没有这种选择——他们没有自己的货币，在任何情况下都需要通过通货紧缩使成本控制在范围之内。 yeeyan
But Spain no longer has its own money, which means that it can regain competitiveness only through a slow, grinding process of deflation.
然而，西班牙不再拥有自己的货币，这就意味着它只能通过缓慢而折磨人的通货紧缩来重新恢复竞争力。 yeeyan
Economists consider deflation to be detrimental to the economy.
经济学家认为通货紧缩对经济是不利的。 yeeyan
First we have the deflation shock of lives.
首先，我们将终生承受通货紧缩的打击。 yeeyan
No one thinks that deflation in itself is desirable.
没人认为通货紧缩本身是可取的。 yeeyan
The BOJ itself appears to believe that deflation is not a monetary problem but one of low productivity.
日本央行本身似乎认为通货紧缩并不是一个财政问题，而是一个低生产率的问题。 yeeyan
They do have tools to try to ward off deflation, and should use them.
他们有工具试图抵御通缩，也确实应该使用它们。 ecocn
They may hesitate in the face of political pressure or an explicit decision to err on the side of inflation rather than deflation.
它们可能在面对政策压力或是一个明确的决定时犹豫，而这个决定错误的倒向通货膨胀这边而不是通货紧缩。 ecocn
This flood of capital will be less devastating to them than the harm they would suffer if the West descended into deflation and stagnation, but it can still cause problems.
这类资本涌入给它们造成的伤害没有它们在西方陷入通货紧缩和停滞时遭受的伤害那样具有破坏性，但是资本涌入也会引发问题。 ecocn |