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defile 英dɪˈfaɪl美dɪˈfaɪlAHDdĭ-fīlʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA³⁹⁰⁷³BNC⁷³⁸³¹iWeb²⁰⁴²⁸
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.弄脏¹⁶;污损¹⁶;败坏⁵;玷污⁴⁹vi.以纵队前进⁷n.山间小道;狭谷⁷副词defilingly名词defilement过去分词defiled现在分词defiling三单defiles
交通玷污肮脏
Noun:
a narrow pass especially one between mountains
Verb:
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon;sully someone's reputation make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically;The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man spot, stain, or pollute;The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it de-, 向下，强调。file, 线，文件。即如同一条线，一线天，用来指山中狭径。钱博士de向下，加强语气+file=foul，弄脏；或来自词根fil-，线→弄脏，玷污；像线一样的东西⇒隘路，狭径
词源解释其实是两个词源无关的单词的混杂。动词defile玷污中的-file来自古法语动词foler踩踏，受到中古英语动词filen使变脏，和foul(弄脏同源)的影响，词义演变为“玷污”。名词defile中的-file来自拉丁语词根fil-线，和单词file文件，用线绑在一起的纸张同源，本意是“像线一样的东西”，引申为“狭窄的路径”。GRE红宝书de表示一种卑劣的行为, file = vile卑鄙的－弄污de地, file文件: 文件掉地上了－弄污
源自foul 肮脏；音：地 + file 文件掉到地上弄脏了；file 锉屑能弄脏
de+file=vile卑鄙的→使…卑下→弄污de向下，加强语气+file=foul，弄脏；或来自词根fil-，线→弄脏，玷污；像线一样的东西⇒隘路，狭径。GRE难词记忆defile→field n.田野→到田野里玩耍弄脏了手词根记忆de + file=vile卑鄙的→ 使…卑下 ⇒弄污近义词 gap缺口cloud云pass通过file档案taint污点sully玷污gorge峡谷dirty脏的march行军stain污点valley山谷parade游行foul恶臭的befoul弄脏violate侵犯pollute污染tarnish晦暗besmirch弄污maculate弄脏corrupt腐败的desecrate亵渎dishonor 不名誉dishonour不名誉contaminate弄脏反义词 cleanse使 … 清洁
Pdefilern.弄脏者亵渎者Pdefilementn.弄脏污秽污辱Pundefileda.未污损的洁净的洁白的纯正的
动词91%,名词9%
用作及物动词Who are these men whodefilethe grassy borders of our roads and lanes.是谁污损了我们大路和小路两旁的草坪。
Insults alone cannotdefilea person's honour.仅靠辱骂不可能败坏一个人的名誉。
Do notdefileyourselves by any of these things.在这一切的事上，你们都不可玷污自己。
Then the people of Israel will no longer stray from me, nor will theydefilethemselves anymore with all their sins.好使以色列家不再走迷离开我，不再因各样的罪过玷污自己，只要作我的子民，我作他们的神。verb.corrupt, violate
同义词 besmirch,debase,degrade,desecrate,discolor,dishonor,sully,vitiateabuse,adulterate,befoul,contaminate,deflower,dirty,disgrace,hurt,maculate,molest,pollute,profane,rape,ravish,seduce,shame,smear,soil,stain,taint,tar,tarnish,trashmake foul,mess up,muck up,scuzz up
反义词 elevate,honor,praise,upgrade,assist,clean,cleanse,cure,disenchant,esteem,heal,help,please,protect,purify,respect,sterilizeclease,hallow,sanctify
abuseverb physically hurt or injure
bang up,beat up,bung up,corrupt,cut up,damage,deprave,desecrate,harm,hose,ill-treat,impair,maltreat,mar,mess up,mishandle,mistreat,misuse,molest,oppress,persecute,pollute,rough up,roughhouse,ruin,shake up,spoil,taint,total,victimize,violate,wax
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,contaminate,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
befoulverb contaminate
corrupt,defile,dirty,malign,pollute,slander,soil,stain
besmirchverb taint
blacken,blot,defile,discolor,dishonor,slander,smear,smirch,smudge,soil,stain
blackenverb malign;smear
asperse,attack,bad-mouth,blot,blotch,calumniate,decry,defame,defile,denigrate,dishonor,do a number on,give a black eye,knock,libel,malign,rip,rip up and down,slander,slur,smudge,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,traduce,vilify
contaminateverb adulterate
alloy,befoul,corrupt,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,harm,infect,injure,muck up,pervert,poison,pollute,profane,radioactivate,soil,spoil,stain,sully,taint,tarnish,vitiate And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you.
免得你们玷污那地的时候，地就把你们吐出，像吐出在你们以先的国民一样。 ebigear
And he said unto them, Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain: go ye forth.
他对他们说，要污秽这殿，使院中充满被杀的人。你们出去吧。 ebigear
And I will turn away my face from them, and they shall violate my secret place: and robbers shall enter into it, and defile it.
我要转面不看他们，让外人亵渎我的宝藏，让野人侵入而加以亵渎。 ccreadbible
Behold, therefore I will bring strangers upon thee, the terrible of the nations: and they shall draw their swords against the beauty of thy wisdom, and they shall defile thy brightness.
我必使外邦人，就是列国中的强暴人临到你这里。他们必拔刀砍坏你用智慧得来的美物，亵渎你的荣光。 ebigear
Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it.
不可与兽淫合，玷污自己。 ebigear
See to it that no one misses the grace of God and that no bitter root grows up to cause trouble and defile many.
又应该谨慎,免得有人疏忽天主的恩宠,免得有苦根子长出来,而累及你们,使许多人因此蒙受玷污. yeeyan
The Greeks believed that the presence of wives in olympia would defile Greece's oldest religious shrine there, although young girls were allowed in.
但年轻未婚女子可以进入会场。古希腊人认为已婚妇女出现在会场会玷污建在那的最古老的神祠。 hotdic
Who are these men who defile the grassy borders of our roads and lanes.
是谁污损了我们大路和小路两旁的草坪。 suxuewang.com
All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.
这一切的恶，都是从里面出来，且能污秽人。 ebigear
And I will give it into the hands of strangers for spoil, and to the wicked of the earth for a prey, and they shall defile it.
所以我要使偶像成为他们的不洁之物，我要把它交于外邦人手中作胜利品，给本地匪徒作为掠物，而予以亵渎。 ccreadbible
But they set their abominations in the house, which is called by my name, to defile it.
竟把可憎之物设立在称为我名下的殿中，污秽了这殿。 ebigear
But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
惟独出口的，是从心里发出来的，这才污秽人。 ebigear
Evil books defile the mind.
坏书会腐蚀人们的思想。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.
若有人毁坏神的殿，神必要毁坏那人。因为神的殿是圣的，这殿就是你们。 ebigear
Insults alone cannot defile a person's honour.
仅靠辱骂不可能败坏一个人的名誉。《21世纪大英汉词典》
It is our sins, our transgressions against God’s Law, that defile us.
是我们的罪过违反了上帝的法则，使我们受到玷污。 yeeyan
Take heed, therefore, and defile not with all kinds of abominations the temple of your bodies.
因此，小心不要让所有的讨厌之物污染了你们身体的庙宇。 blog.sina.com.cn
The platoon debouched from the defile into the plain.
该排前出隘路，进军平原。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Today is the day I defile your saccharine way, or at least take aim.
今天是我玷污你的糖精的方式，或者至少是盯准。 zh.lyricgogo.altervista.org
We respect the faith of Islam, even as we fight those whose actions defile that faith.
美国尊重伊斯兰教的教义，并与玷污伊斯兰教的教义的行为作斗争。 hjenglish
When you read in the Old and New Testaments, the word unclean and the word defile are from the same word.
在旧约和新约中，不干净和有污点是用同一个词表达的。 yeeyan |