| 释义 |
de·fy 英dɪ'faɪ美dɪ'faɪ COCA²⁴⁶⁴⁸BNC²⁰²⁵³Economist⁸⁵¹⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.藐视⁴⁰;挑衅¹⁸;反抗⁴²原型defy的过去式和过去分词过去分词defied现在分词defying三单defies
v.动词
vt. 公然反抗resist openly vt. 不服从; 不尊重refuse to obey or show respect to vt. 有无法克服的困难offer difficulties that cannot be overcome
Verb:
resist or confront with resistance;The politician defied public opinion The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear The bridge held elude, especially in a baffling way;This behavior defies explanation challenge;I dare you!
v.动词
defy, resist这组词都可作“抵制”解。其区别是： 前者表示出于阻止对方的行为而采取对立行动; 后者则含有果断、好斗且勇气十足的意味,伴有更公开、更尖锐的反抗行动。 oppose，defy，withstand，resist这些动词均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。 oppose普通用词，可表不同程度的抵抗。 defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。 withstand较正式用词，指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力，有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。
用作动词 v.
～+名词defy brute force不畏强暴defy laws human and divine无法无天defy severe cold不畏严寒defy one's superior违抗上司defy suppression不怕镇压defy tradition不顾传统defy sb's will违反某人的意志～+副词defy desperately不顾一切地反抗defy fiercely激烈地反抗defy mortally致命地反抗defy recklessly不顾后果地反抗defy savagely野蛮地反抗defy undauntedly无畏地反抗
近义词 dare敢hold拿着flout藐视resist抵制ignore忽视oppose反对refuse拒绝disobey违反rebel反叛者trample踩踏hold up举起confront对抗challenge挑战disregard不顾withstand对抗
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He defied his opponents.他公然反抗他的对手们。
Jack was not afraid of the strong man, he defied him.杰克不惧怕这个强壮的人,杰克向他挑战。
The driver of the car was defying the law by speeding.那个司机公然违犯法律超速行驶。
How long can those criminals continue to defy the law!看那些犯罪分子无视法律还能继续多久!
If you defy the law, you may find yourself in prison.如果你不服从法律,你就可能会坐牢。
Now that the boy was earning his own living, he could defy his father's strict rules.既然儿子已经自立,他就可能不受父亲的严格家规的约束。
He always defied his superiors.他总是违抗上级。
He defied the club's ruling against talking to the press.他无视俱乐部不准向新闻界发表谈话的规定。
The problem defied solution.这个问题不能解决。
The problem defied me.这个问题我无法解决。
The door defied all attempts to open it.这扇门无论如何也打不开。
The disease has so far defied all attempts to find a cure.至今为止,这种病找不到任何治疗的方法。
The vastness of space defied comprehension.外层空间的茫茫无垠让人无法弄清其究竟。
The beauty of the scenery defied all description.景色之美难以形容。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI defy you to do it.我倒要看你敢不敢做。
I defy anyone to disprove the defendant's statements.我倒要看看有没有人能对被告的陈述进行反驳。
I defy you to prove that I have cheated.我敢说你不能证明我是否曾经欺诈过。
I defy you to give me one good reason for believing you.我敢说你举不出充分的理由叫人相信你。
v.动词
defy的基本意思是“公然反抗”,指下属对上司、晚辈对长辈、公民对法律等不服从或不尊重。引申则指有无法克服的困难。 defy用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。defy还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,这时表示“挑激某人做某事”,含义是相信其做不到或不敢做。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词The pine treesdefysevere cold.松树不畏严寒。
If youdefythe law, you will be sent to prison.如果你蔑视法律，你将被送入监狱。
He defined the order of the court.他蔑视法庭的命令。
He won't allow anyone todefyhis ministerial authority.他不允许任何人挑衅他的教长权威。
They believe it is essential todefyconvention.他们认为反抗流俗是绝对必要的。
No boy should everdefyhis parents.小孩不应反抗他的父母。verb.challenge, frustrate
同义词 confront,disregard,elude,flout,ignore,mock,oppose,provoke,resist,ridicule,spurn,thwart,violate,withstandbaffle,beard,brave,contemn,dare,defeat,deride,despise,face,foil,front,gibe,insult,repel,repulse,scorn,slight,stick,venturefly in face of,hang tough,hurl defiance at,make my day,outdare,stick fast,take one on
反义词 aid,assist,flatter,help,note,pay attention,praise,regard,respect,abet,admire,attract,commend,compliment,encourage,give up,hide,like,lovegive in,obey,surrender,yield Digging their way through three inches of ice and snow, they defied health and safety warnings to clear their street themselves.
他们不顾健康和安全的告诫，清除路上三英寸厚的冰雪，把他们行走的大街清扫干净。 yeeyan
But one mainstream firm has defied the trend.
但有一家主流公司有心挑战这股势头。 ecocn
He also claimed to have defied outside enemies by his wise handling of foreign policy.
他还声称，他以智慧的方式处理外交政策，对抗外来的敌人。 ebigear
He has often defied his own party in pursuit of centrist policies, such as banning torture, welcoming immigrants and tackling climate change.
他常常违抗本党意志，寻求一些中间政策，比如说禁止虐囚，欢迎移民和应对环境变化。 ecocn
He defied the order of the court.
他们违抗父母的意愿而结婚了. kekenet
It was on nights like these that Indians fell in love with this strange man, whose contortions defied the best efforts of those in charge of microphone placement.
正是因为许多个这样的夜晚，印度人爱上了这个怪人。 他无视固定着的麦克风，而将身体变换着各种姿势。 ecocn
It defied a series of Security Council resolutions calling for a halt, and rebuffed diplomatic overtures from Europe and the United States.
该国公然反抗安理会要求其停止核计划的一系列决议，并且回绝了来自欧洲和美国的相关外交提议。 yeeyan
Lee defied norms in the U.S. by releasing the film here with an NC-17 rating.
在美国，李安没有遵从一般标准而以 NC-17级的身份发布了这部电影。 yeeyan
Now he has shown that, as his95-year-old mother put it, the Republican party will“ hold its nose” and vote for a man who has often defied his party.
现在他表示，如同他95岁的母亲所提出的，共和党将“堵住它的鼻子”，并选举一个以前经常违抗他的党派的人。 ecocn
Only5% of polling stations were inaccessible for security reasons and millions defied threats from the Taliban to cast their ballots.
只有5%的投票站出于安全原因无法进入。数百万选民不顾塔利班的威胁，投出了选票。 ecocn
That consideration did not prevent the unions, not just in Arkansas, from deciding to use the race to show that a Democrat who defied their wishes would be made to pay a price.
这样的顾虑没有阻止联盟决定利用种族牌来显示违背他们意愿的民主党人必须付出代价，这样的事情不仅发生在阿肯色州。 ecocn
THE American economy has often defied predictions of its demise.
美国经济经常挑战那些预测它会崩溃的预言。 yeeyan
The motion was defeated, but, astonishingly, almost half of David Cameron’s backbench MPs defied his call for them to vote against it.
这项动议最后未获通过，但让人感到惊讶的是，将近一半的卡梅伦后座议员们没有遵从他的倡议去投反对票。 ecocn
The nation has defied the international community by testing ballistic missiles and detonating nuclear devices.
这个国家已经对抗了国际社会，试验了弹道导弹和引爆核装置。 yeeyan
These are amazing women who have defied cultural expectations. They are looking for someone who can truly appreciate them.
这些是挑战文化价值观的女人，她们需要与真正欣赏她们的人为伴。 yeeyan
This particular scam has defied all industry efforts to defeat it in the past several years.
在过去几年里，这种特别的骗局经受住了整个行业试图击败它的努力。 mittrchinese
Your beliefs in the nature of strength, endurance and gravity will not hold. In fact, they will be defied.
你对自然之力的信念，忍耐，重力都无法将你拉回，事实上，他们会自己退缩。 yeeyan |