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def·i·cit 英ˈdefɪsɪt美ˈdɛfɪsɪtAHDdĕfʹĭ-sĭt ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA²⁷⁰⁷BNC³²⁶³iWeb⁵¹⁶³Economist¹⁰⁸⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.赤字⁷⁸;逆差¹²;亏损⁴;亏空²;不足⁴复数deficits
市场调研经济贫穷缺乏，稀少
n.名词
C不足,缺乏an amount which is too small in quantity or too low in quality C赤字,亏空,亏损excess of debts over income; amount of this excess
Noun:
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required;new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning;the people concerned have a deficit in verbal memory they have serious linguistic deficits sports the score by which a team or individual is losingan excess of liabilities over assets usually over a certain period;last year there was a serious budgetary deficit 借用于拉丁语中由前缀de-离开和基本动词facere做,作组成的复合动词deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus毁坏,失败,缺乏的现在时第三人称单数形式deficit。
词根词缀： de-离开 + -fic-做,作 + -it名词后缀
用作名词 n.
动词+～cause a deficit造成亏空cover〔meet, supply〕 the deficit弥补亏空make up the deficit补足亏空show a deficit出现亏空wipe out the deficits偿清亏空形容词+～financial deficit财政赤字～+介词deficit of〔in〕 rain缺雨
钱博士de向下向外+fic=fac，做+i连接字母+t拉丁语动词的屈折变化后缀，构成第三人称单数现在时→做得不够⇒不足额，赤字
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。de向下向外+fic=fac，做+i连接字母+t拉丁语动词的屈折变化后缀，构成第三人称单数现在时→做得不够⇒不足额，赤字。非常记忆defi戴妃〖谐音〗+ci辞〖拼音〗+t特〖编码〗⇒戴妃因为亏损辞退了特务GRE难词记忆deficit→de否定+fic=to do+it→做的生意不够多→赤字词根记忆de向下＋fic做＋it→经济滑坡，财政赤字词根记忆de向下＋fic做＋it→经济走下坡路→赤字词根记忆de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空GRE红宝书deficient 缺乏，不足de坏＋fic做＋it近义词 debit借方dearth缺乏shortage不足scarcity缺乏shortfall不足discrepancy差异insufficiency缺乏arrears到期未付之债…反义词 lead引导
用作名词n.We raised ￡100, and we need ￡200; that's a deficit of ￡100.我们筹措了100英镑,而我们需要200英镑,还缺100英镑。
The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
名词100%
用作名词The current tradedeficitindicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade.当前的贸易赤字表明我们的进出口贸易严重失调。
That would still leave a substantial tradedeficit.这样仍然会出现巨额贸易逆差。
We have a greatdeficitthis year.我们今年有很大亏损。
The company had adeficitof 5000 dollars.公司亏空了五千美元。
She has to indent on reserves to cover thedeficit.她不得不支取储金以弥补亏空。
It also found no magnocellulardeficit.也没有发现存在的大细胞不足的现象。
A sleepdeficitmay be impossible to make up.睡眠不足很可能根本无法补救。noun.shortage of something needed, required
同义词 loss,shortfallarrears,defalcation,default,deficiency,dues,inadequacy,insufficiency,lack,paucity,scantiness,shortcomingdead horse,due bill,in hock,in the hole,in the red,insufficience,red ink,underage
反义词 abundance,adequacy,advantage,enough,perfection,plenty,satisfaction,success,sufficiencyexcess,superfluousness
arrearsnoun debt
back payment,balance due,claim,debit,deficiency,liability,obligation,unpaid bill
debitnoun entry
account,accounts,amount due,arrears,bills,charge,collectible,debt,deficit,indebtedness,liability,obligation
debtnoun money owed to others
IOU,albatross,arrearage,arrears,bad news,baggage,below the line,bill,bite,capital,check,chit,claim,commitment,credit,cuff,damage,dead horse,debenture,debit,deficit,due,dues,duty,encumbrance,in hock,in the hole,in the red,indebtedness,invoice,liability,manifest,mortgage,note,obligation,outstandings,price tag,promissory note,receipt,reckoning,red ink,responsibility,score,tab,tally,voucher
deficienciesnoun imperfection, inadequacy
absences,bugs,dearths,defalcations,defaults,defects,deficits,demerits,derelictions,failings,failures,faults,flaws,frailties,glitches,inability to hack its,insufficiences,insufficiencies,lacks,losses,needs,neglect,paucities,privations,scantiness,scarcities,shortages,shortcomings,sins,want,weaknesses
deficiencynoun imperfection, inadequacy
absence,bug,dearth,defalcation,default,defect,deficit,demerit,dereliction,failing,failure,fault,flaw,frailty,glitch,inability to hack it,insufficience,insufficiency,lack,loss,need,neglect,paucity,privation,scantiness,scarcity,shortage,shortcoming,sin,want,weakness
failurenoun lack of success
abortion,bankruptcy,bomb,botch,breakdown,bungle,bust,checkmate,collapse,decay,decline,defeat,deficiency,deficit,deterioration,downfall,failing,false step,faux pas,fiasco,flash in the pan,flop,frustration,implosion,inadequacy,lead balloon,lemon,loser,loss,mess,misadventure,miscarriage,misstep,nonperformance,nonsuccess,overthrow,rout,rupture,sinking ship,stalemate,stoppage,total loss,turkey,washout,wreck And he says it can all be done without adding to the federal budget deficit.
他说，这些完全可以在不增加联邦预算赤字的情况下完成。 ebigear
That would be worse for our deficit, worse for business, worse for you and worse for the next generation.
如果发生了，赤字会更庞大，商业会更萧条，你们包括你们的下一代都将在更糟的生活条件下生存。 yeeyan
“ I believe that we have to reduce the deficit, but that is not all we have to do,” he said.
爱德声称：“我相信我们必须减少赤字，但这不是我们必须要做的一切。” ecocn
All this has happened not in spite of our plan to cut the deficit, but because of it.
所有这一切的发生并非与我们削减赤字的计划无关，而是因它而产生。 yeeyan
Americans want to get rid of the deficit, they want smaller government, but they want bigger benefits from government.
美国人想摆脱赤字，想拥有一个更小的政府，但他们更想从政府那获得更大的好处。 yeeyan
And if the company makes up the deficit, as many do, what incentive is there to scrimp, he asks?
而如果公司构成赤字，那么有什么动机去节省呢？他像许多人那样问。 ecocn
Boosted by trade with Germany and a big budget deficit, the economy boomed on regardless.
由于受到与德国贸易和巨大预算赤字的推动，经济依旧很繁荣。 ecocn
But only51% have confidence in his handling of the growing budget deficit.
仅有51%的人，对他治理不断增长的预算赤字抱有信心。 yeeyan
But how do you show seriousness about the budget deficit amid that spending?
但你如何在这样的开支计划里显示对预算赤字的重视呢？ ebigear
First is the US trade deficit.
首先是美国的贸易赤字。 yeeyan
Its budget deficit is about one- half that of Greece.
它的预算赤字大约是希腊的一半。 yeeyan
Lawmakers are at war with one another over how to reduce our deficit while increasing our quality of living, and there is no end to the debate in sight.
立法者们为如何在降低我们赤字的同时还要提高生活的质量而陷于争吵不休的混战之中，目前还看不到争论何时会有个终结。 yeeyan
Next, the trade deficit.
第二点，贸易赤字。 yeeyan
So if you’re truly horrified by the budget deficit, why not propose tax increases as part of the solution?
那么，如果真的对预算赤字感到恐惧，为什么不提出提高税收作为解决方案的一部分？ yeeyan
That would be worse for our deficit, worse for business, worse for you, and worse for the next generation.
那样的话，美国赤字将更膨大，商业更糟，你也更不好过，我们的下一代遭殃。 yeeyan
The government took this position at the expense of an increasing deficit and national debt.
政府采取这一立场的代价是不断增加的赤字和国家债务。 yeeyan
The US trade deficit is surging, for reasons that have nothing to do with domestic consumption and everything to do with policies and events abroad.
美国的贸易逆差正大幅飙升，这是由于一些与国内消费毫无关系、但与海外政策和形势紧密相连的原因。 taihainet
These measures would not enlarge the budget deficit because they would be paid for.
这些措施不会扩大预算赤字，因为他们都是被买过单的了。 yeeyan
They must retrench their expenditure for the purpose of making up the deficit.
为了弥补赤字，他们必须压缩开支。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This can be done in a number of ways, but cutting the budget deficit in half by 2013 while the economy is operating far below capacity is not one of them.
这点可以通过很多方式做到，但是在经济正处于低位运行的时候，要到2013年削减一半的预算赤字就不是其中的一种。 yeeyan
We have a great deficit this year.
我们今年有很大亏损。《新英汉大辞典》
What the measure will not do is plug Spain’s current deficit hole, likely to be6% this year.
这项措施做不到的是填补西班牙当前的赤字漏洞，这个数字今年可能在6%。 ecocn |