| 释义 |
de·fi·cien·cy 英dɪˈfɪʃənsiː美dɪˈfɪʃənsiAHDdĭ-fĭshʹən-sē ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＳＴ宝６八COCA⁸⁹²⁷BNC⁸³²¹iWeb⁴⁹⁹¹Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.缺乏³⁶;不足³⁹;缺陷²⁰;缺点⁵复数deficiencies名词复数deficiencies
医疗品质缺乏贫穷缺乏，稀少缺点，瑕疵
n.名词
UC缺乏,不足,短缺the quality of being deficient; lack
Noun:
the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable;there is a serious lack of insight into the problem water is the critical deficiency in desert regions for want of a nail the shoe was lost lack of an adequate quantity or number;the inadequacy of unemployment benefits de-, 不，非，使相反。-fic, 做，词源同defect, efficient. 即没做好，缺陷。
用作名词 n.
动词+～cover up the deficiency掩饰缺点fill up a deficiency弥补不足名词+～hearing deficiency听觉缺陷vitamin deficiency缺乏维生素～+介词deficiency in vitamins缺乏维生素deficiency of 50 pounds 50英镑的亏空
钱博士de向下向外+fic=fac，做+i+ency名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→做得不够⇒缺陷，不足，亏空
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。GRE红宝书de坏, fic做－做坏－缺陷
sufficient 是suf超过 + ficient做→足够，deficient就是反义，de有反意
de+fic做+iency→ 没做好→缺陷de向下向外+fic=fac，做+iency名词后缀，来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式，相当于ing→做得不够⇒缺陷，不足，亏空。非常记忆d弟〖编码〗+efficiency效率〖熟词〗⇒弟弟因为缺乏效率被责骂GRE难词记忆deficiency → de= 降 低+fic=to make 使得+iency→使减少→缺乏词根记忆de向下+fic做+i+ency→做事走下坡路，一定是有缺点、缺陷词根记忆de向下＋fic做＋iency→做事走下坡路→缺点词根记忆de + fic做+ iency → 没做好 ⇒缺陷词根记忆de不+fic做…做得不够…缺陷近义词 lack反义词 abundance
用作名词n.The deficiencies in the system soon became obvious.这种制度的缺陷不久就变得很明显。
Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature.化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。
During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦。Ppolydeficiency多种维生素缺乏Pimmunodeficiencyn.免疫缺陷免疫缺损
名词100%
用作名词I have a slight calciumdeficiency.我有点缺钙。
The result in either case is an energydeficiency.不论哪种情况结果都会导致能量损失。
Things will go much better if people of the same trade make up the other'sdeficiencyfrom their own surplus.同行业之间互通有无，调剂余缺，事情就好办得多了。
Thedeficiencyof this plan is very clear and it can't possibly succeed.这项计划的缺陷是很明显的，它不可能成功。
It is diligence that makes up fordeficiency.勤能补拙。
It was thedeficiencywe were struggling to correct.此一缺点我们正在努力改进中。noun.imperfection, inadequacy
同义词 dearth,defect,failing,failure,fault,flaw,frailty,glitch,insufficiency,lack,scarcity,shortage,shortcoming,weaknessabsence,bug,defalcation,default,deficit,demerit,dereliction,loss,need,neglect,paucity,privation,scantiness,sin,wantinability to hack it,insufficience
反义词 abundance,advantage,enough,excess,perfection,plenty,strength,strong point,success,sufficiency,surplus,accomplishment,achievementadequacy,faultlessness,satisfaction,superfluity
Achilles' heelnoun vulnerability
chink in the armor,frailty,handicap,soft underbelly,susceptibility,weakness
absencenoun state of lacking something needed or usual
dearth,deficiency,drought,inadequacy,insufficiency,lack,need,omission,privation,unavailability,void,want
arrearsnoun debt
back payment,balance due,claim,debit,deficiency,deficit,liability,obligation,unpaid bill
blind spotnoun failing
deficiency,drawback,fault,weak point,weakness
dearthnoun insufficiency, scarcity
absence,default,defect,deficiency,exiguousness,famine,inadequacy,infrequency,lack,meagerness,miss,need,paucity,poverty,privation,rareness,scantiness,scantness,shortage,slim pickings,sparsity,uncommonness,want
defaultnoun failure;want
absence,blemish,blunder,dearth,defect,deficiency,delinquency,dereliction,disregard,error,fault,imperfection,inadequacy,insufficiency,lack,lapse,miss,neglect,nonpayment,offense,omission,overlooking,oversight,privation,shortcoming,slight,transgression,vice,weakness,wrongdoing Have you ever known anyone with a protein deficiency?
你听说过谁患了蛋白质缺乏症吗？ yeeyan
In humans, vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy, and can eventually cause death.
人类缺乏维生素 C会引起坏血病，最终导致死亡。 yeeyan
The body’s evolution, like that of the mind, has its history, its vicissitudes, its progress, and its deficiency.
如同思想的演化，肉体的变化也有历史、兴衰沉浮、成长消逝和缺陷。 yeeyan
The body's evolution, like that of the mind, has its history, its vicissitudes, its progress, and its deficiency.
身体的进化，如同思想的演变一样，有着它自己的历史、沉浮、进步和不足。 yeeyan
To live in despair is a mark of great endurance, whereas to grow dull and stupid after a great unhappiness is a mark of deficiency.
生活在绝望之中象征着巨大的忍耐力，而在经历巨大的痛苦之后变得迟钝愚蠢则是缺乏忍耐力的表现。 yeeyan
Although she has no medical confirmation, she believes the family had symptoms of vitamin D- and protein- deficiency.
尽管她未得到医学上的证实，她相信她家人有缺乏维他命 D和蛋白质的症状。 yeeyan
Based on current evidence, unless you have a severe deficiency requiring temporary megadoses to correct, there is no reason to go any higher.
就现有的证据来看，除非你有严重的不足，要求暂时服用超高剂量。 不然没有必要摄取更高的量。 yeeyan
Causes include copper or iron deficiency and lead poisoning.
干扰的因素包括铜，铁缺乏和铅中毒。 yeeyan
Doctors had been treating iodine deficiency with iodine syrup, but health officials wanted to prevent goiters, not just treat them.
医生可以用碘糖浆治疗碘缺乏，但是卫生官员认为应该防止甲状腺肿大，而不是治疗它。 yeeyan
Hormone imbalances, such as testosterone deficiency or too much of the hormone prolactin, can cause erectile dysfunction.
荷尔蒙失衡，如睾丸素不足或催乳激素过多，会引起勃起功能障碍。 yeeyan
Hormone levels. Hormone imbalances, such as testosterone deficiency or too much of the hormone prolactin, can cause erectile dysfunction.
荷尔蒙水平。荷尔蒙失衡，如睾丸素不足或催乳激素过多，会引起勃起功能障碍。 yeeyan
Lactose intolerance stems from a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to help digest lactose, a sugar in milk.
乳糖不耐症的病因是缺乏乳糖酶，这些乳糖酶是消化乳糖的必需物质，牛奶中的糖就属于此类。 ebigear
Last year, he said, this deficiency prompted a high-end dating agency to reject his application.
他说，由于这个缺陷，他去年向一家高端婚介机构提交的申请遭到拒绝。 yeeyan
Nutrient deficiency is not easy to cure.
营养的缺乏并不容易治愈。 ecocn
Some recommend that B12 supplements should not be taken unless clear deficiency symptoms occur.
有些建议，除非有明显的缺乏症状，不应补充维生素B12。 yeeyan
That combination is missing in many nations where iodine deficiency remains a health crisis.
许多国家正是缺乏这样的组合，所以缺碘仍是一个健康危机。 iciba
They also show deficiency in the development of social poise, which might not be available otherwise and this deprives them of their privilege.
同时，他们也暴露出在社交方面的不足，这点或许在其他方面察觉不到，由此剥夺了他们社会交往的权利。 blog.sina.com.cn
They are very different and a deficiency in one or the other may lead to DCM in some dogs.
它们是两种完全不同的物质，缺乏任何一种都可能导致宠物狗发生扩张型心肌病。 yeeyan
Though fully aware that the source of unhappiness is in us, we nevertheless turn a personal defect into a metaphysical deficiency.
虽然我们充分的意识到痛苦的来源在于我们自身，但我们仍然把形而上学的缺乏变成个人的缺陷。 yeeyan
Too little of either can lead to leg cramps, and even a slight deficiency of magnesium can leave you lying there with a racing mind.
这两者中缺了任一样都会导致腿部抽筋，即使是稍微缺点镁，也能导致你在躺着的时候脑子一团糟，静不下来。 kekenet |