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defer 英dɪˈfɜː美dɪˈfɝAHDdĭ-fûrʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹²⁸⁶⁶BNC¹⁹⁷⁹⁶iWeb⁹⁹⁸⁴Economist¹⁷¹²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.推迟⁷³;延期¹⁷;使延期入伍²v.顺从⁷;把…委托给他人¹形容词deferrable名词deferrer过去分词deferred现在分词deferring三单defers
拖延推迟服从结算顺从，遵守
v.动词
vt. 推迟delay sth until a later time
Verb:
hold back to a later time;let's postpone the exam yield to another's wish or opinion;The government bowed to the military pressure
v.动词
defer,postpone这两个词的共同意思是“推迟”，其区别是： 1.defer可指有意推迟，也可指因不可抗力而推迟；而postpone一般指有意推迟。 2.postpone常用于拖延到某一确切的时间；而defer则更常用于不确定的时间。 delay，postpone，defer，suspend，prolong，put off这些动词或短语均有“推延，延期”之意。 delay普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。 postpone正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。 defer正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。 suspend指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。 prolong指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。 put off口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。 defer原本和differ变得不同是同义词，后来受到单词delay延期，推迟的影响，产生了“延期，推迟”的含义。defer to听从defer assets经 递延资产, …defer shipment暂缓装运
用作动词v.
defer to v.+prep.
把…委托给… entrust sth to sb defer to sb/sthWe all defer to him in these matters.在这类事情上我们都听他的。
Youth is expected to defer to old age.一般来说年轻人应该顺从老年人。
They deferred to the old man's advice.他们听从了老人的建议。
They wouldn't defer to my opinion.他们不肯听从我的意见。
I defer to your greater knowledge of the matter.在这件事上，我尊重你更丰富的知识。
I defer to your greater knowledge and experience in such things.你对这类事情懂得更多，经验更丰富，我听从你的意见。
They had deferred to the great English house on every possible occasion.他们对那家英格兰商行总是尽可能唯命是从。defer to wh-clauseWe will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。defer sth to sbWe defer matters of this kind to him.我们把这类事情交由他处理。钱博士de离开，或向下+fer携带→任人带走，带下去⇒推迟；服从
词根fer-承载，孕育，携带来自拉丁语。它和希腊语词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含，负荷，孕育，产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。
词源解释defer原本和differ变得不同是同义词，后来受到单词delay延期，推迟的影响，产生了“延期，推迟”的含义。方振宇词汇奥秘dedown，向下+fer忍耐→拖延，延缓；服从
比较记忆deferableadj.可延期的，可缓期的衍生词defer服从+ence名词后缀，表性质、状态→deferencen.＜正＞听从，顺从，尊重，敬重defer服从+ent…的+ial形容词后缀，…的→deferentialadj.恭敬的deferentiallyadv.表示敬意地，谦恭地GRE红宝书fer 运送，transfer；de否定 + fer 不运送→推迟运送，或者是让另外的人来运送→尊重，听从别人意愿词根记忆de坏+fer=带来坏=延期,de强调+fer=一再带来敬意de离开，或向下+fer携带→任人带走，带下去⇒推迟；服从。de坏+fer带来⇒延期近义词 put放bow弓yield生产delay耽搁table桌子remit汇出accept接受accede同意comply顺从put off不安bow to 服从suspend暂停concede承认respect尊敬succumb屈从prolong延长give in屈服submit使服从postpone延期give way撤退prorogue休会set back推迟put over驶过hold over延期acknowledge承认adjourn使延期put back放回原处shelve放在架子上reschedule重新排定off表示状态的关闭或离开…反义词 hurry匆忙
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.The department deferred the decision for six months.这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。
We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
They discussed but deferred the decision.他们进行了讨论，但迟迟未做决定。
Let's defer the decision for a few weeks.咱们延缓几个礼拜再做决定吧。
They cannot defer their departure any longer.他们再不能推迟动身了。
The ship deferred its sailing because of bad weather.由于天气不好船推迟了起航时间。
My bank has agreed to defer the repayments on my loan while I'm still a student.银行同意在我在校就读期间推迟我的偿还贷款期限。
The judge deferred sentence pending further medical reports on the defendant.法官决定推迟判决直至得到被告的健康检查报告。
Please defer shipment until you receive our further instructions.在我方另行通知以前请暂停装运。
As no one could agree, the decision was deferred.由于大家都不同意，所以迟迟未能作出决定。
Examinations were deferred because so many children were sick.考试延期了，因为许多孩子都病了。
His military service was deferred.他被允许延期服役。S+～+ v -ingCan we defer making a decision until next week.我们能推迟到下周再作决定吗？
The judge deferred sentencing the convicted man.法官推迟对该囚犯的判决。
I shall defer replying till I hear from him.我将等接到他的信息后再行答复。其他She had applied for deferred admission to college.她已申请延期入学。Pdeferreds远期货Pdeferencen.顺从尊重Pdefermentn.迁延延期Pdeferraln.延期缓役迟延Pdeferreda.推迟的迟延的Pdeferrern.推迟者延期者Pdeferrablea.可延期的可推迟的n.缓役者
v.动词
defer的基本意思是指使行动、活动或进程推迟到较晚时间，一般强调有意的推迟。defer还可指在完成或实现某事的过程中，由于出现超出控制能力之外的情况而推迟。 defer to sb/sth的意思是“听从，服从，遵从”，指出于对某人的尊重而服从其决定或想法。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词They cannotdefertheir departure any longer.他们再不能推迟动身了。
We wish todeferour decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
I willdefergoing till I have more money.我要延期到我有更多钱时才去。
The company agree todeferpayment for three month.公司同意延期三个月后付款。用作动词We shoulddeferto our parents' wishes.我们应当顺从父母的意愿。
They alldeferto him in these matters.在这类事情上他们都听从他的意见。
You coulddeferthe matter to your colleague.你可把这件事委托给同事去办。verb.hold off, put off
同义词 adjourn,delay,extend,hold up,postpone,prolong,set aside,shelve,stall,suspend,waiveblock,detain,hinder,impede,intermit,lengthen,obstruct,procrastinate,prorogue,protract,remit,retard,slow,stay,tablegive rain check,hang fire,lay over,put on back burner,put on hold,put on ice
反义词 advance,allow,carry out,continue,do,expedite,forward,further,maintain,shorten,abbreviate,aid,assist,encourage,facilitate,help,let go,promote,push,supportforce,forge,hasten,hurryverb.yield
同义词 adjust,admit,agree,bow,submitaccede,accommodate,acquiesce,adapt,assent,buckle,capitulate,cave,comply,concede,cringe,fawn,knuckle,kowtow,obey,succumb,trucklegive in to,knuckleunder
反义词 dispute,dissent,fight,refuse,deny,disagree,disarrange,disobey,protest,rejectadvance,expedite,force,forge,forward,hasten,hurry
abideverb submit to, put up with
accept,acknowledge,be big about,bear,bear with,concede,consent,endure,hang in,hang in there,hang tough,live with,put up with,receive,sit tight,stand,stand for,stomach,suffer,swallow,take,tolerate,withstand
accommodateverb perform service
afford,aid,arrange,assist,avail,benefit,bow,comfort,convenience,defer,favor,furnish,gratify,help,humor,indulge,oblige,pamper,please,provide,serve,settle,submit,suit,supply,support,sustain,yield
accommodatesverb perform service
accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes
adjournverb stop a proceeding
curb,defer,delay,discontinue,hold off,hold over,hold up,postpone,prorogue,put off,recess,restrain,shelve,stay,suspend
assentverb agree
accede,accept,accord,acquiesce,adopt,allow,approve,buy,cave in,comply,concur,conform,consent,cut a deal,defer,ditto,embrace,espouse,give five,give in,go along with,grant,knuckle under,okay,pass on,permit,recognize,sanction,say uncle,shake on,subscribe
bowverb submit, concede
accept,acquiesce,be servile,bend,capitulate,cave,comply,defer,give in,knuckle,knuckle under,kowtow,relent,succumb,surrender,yield Can I safely defer this decision?
我可以安全地推迟这一决策吗？ ibm
Developing skills in emergent design allows you to defer decisions until you have more context.
紧急设计中的开发技巧使您可以推迟做决定，直到掌握了更多的上下文。 ibm
Do we need to fix it now or can we defer it?
我们需要现在修复它还是将他推迟修复？ ibm
He also means to defer the day when he must himself decide which camp he belongs to.
这也意味着他想推迟必须自己做出决定属于哪个阵营的那一天。 ecocn
However, if you can defer them, it means you have lots of flexibility.
然而，如果你可以延迟，那么就意味着你拥有更大的灵活性。 infoq
However, in order to achieve portability and extensibility, ideally we would like to defer inclusion of those details to a very late stage in development.
然而，为了实现可移植性和可扩展性，理论上我们想要推迟到开发的非常晚的阶段在加入那些细节。 ibm
Ideally, you want to defer design decisions to the last responsible moment.
从理论上说，您可以延迟设计决策到最后责任时刻。 ibm
In some cases code designed to defer background work to keep the foreground responsive was actually slowing things down; in two cases I actually took out Sleeps, no joke!
在某些情况中，用于延迟后台工作的代码使得前台的反应有点缓慢。这两种情况都让我昏昏欲睡，这不是开玩笑！ infoq
Indeed, the fact that your application is delivered over the web is something you should defer.
实际上，你的应用程序是否通过网络交付是你应该推迟考虑的事情。 infoq
Lazy initialization: it sometimes makes sense to defer initialization if the cost of initialization is significant.
延迟初始化：如果初始化成本过高，有时推迟初始化的过程是很有用的。 infoq
More than half of the survey respondents said tight credit conditions are hurting their businesses, prompting them to defer some spending.
超过一半的受访者表示，信贷紧缩损害了他们的业务，促使他们推迟了一些开支。 iciba
Second, if the application server is particularly busy, it might defer the start of this piece of work.
第二，如果应用服务器特别繁忙，那么它可能会推迟这项工作的启动。 ibm
So maybe you should defer incorporation until you are close to raising money.
因此，大概你可以推迟注册公司，直到筹到资金为止。 yeeyan
Test-driven development allows you to defer decisions until you understand the problem better.
测试驱动开发允许你推迟决定，直到你更好地理解了问题之所在。 yeeyan
There are moves in Congress to repeal or defer the EPA's power to regulate greenhouse gases.
国会也有关于废止抑或是服从环境保护机构管理温室气体权力的行动。 yeeyan
To achieve this goal, managers would have to either defer or slow down high-priority software projects.
为达到这一目的，项目管理人员被迫延期高优先级的软件项目或者将开发速度减慢。 ibm
We fit what we can in the iteration and defer the rest.
我们在这次迭代中加入可以加入的东西，而推迟完成其它东西。 ibm
When you defer design decisions, you're reserving your option to change.
当您推迟设计决定时，您是在保留对更改的选择。 ibm
You may defer payment until next week.
你可延期至下周支付。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |