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de·fend·ing 英dɪ'fend美dɪ'fend 高COCA⁶⁹⁰⁴BNC⁸⁶⁰⁷iWeb³⁴⁹⁹⁴Economist⁵³⁸⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.防守²⁴;防护⁷;辩护⁶⁹原型defend的现在分词形容词defendable名词defender过去分词defended现在分词defending三单defends
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保卫protect; make safe; keep safe from harm; protect against attack vt. & vi. 辩护; 辩解support, protect, or show the rightness by argument
Verb:
argue or speak in defense of;She supported the motion to strike be on the defensive; act against an attackprotect against a challenge or attack;Hold that position behind the trees! Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks fight against or resist strongly;The senator said he would oppose the bill Don't fight it! protect or fight for as a championbe the defense counsel for someone in a trial;Ms. Smith will represent the defendant state or assert;He maintained his innocence
v.动词
他们的责任是防御敌人。❌ Their duty is to defend the enemy. ✔️ Their duty is to defend themselves against the enemy. 析 defend含义是“保卫自己,免受敌人攻击”,其宾语是保护的对象; against后接防御的对象。 她保护她的孩子不被疯狗咬伤。❌ She defended her children off the mad dog. ✔️ She defended her children from the mad dog. 析 表示“保护…使免遭危害”时, defend常与from连用。
v.动词
defend, assert, justify, maintain, vindicate这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。 defend, guard, protect, safeguard, shield这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是： 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如: The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。 defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的defendre；最初源自古典拉丁语的defendere：de 离开） +fendere (击打，推），意为击打开来，推开。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词defend a place保卫一个地方defend a theory支持某种理论defend a child保护孩子defend interests of捍卫…的利益defend one's actions支持某人的行动defend one's conduct为某人的行为辩解defend one's drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护defend one's ideas支持某人的见解defend one's title保住某人的权力defend oneself自卫,为自己辩护defend road护路defend the accused为被告辩护defend the country保卫国家defend the national interest保护民族利益defend the wrong cause for the right reason以正当理由捍卫错误的事业～+副词defend angrily愤怒地辩护defend ardently积极地辩护defend bravely勇敢地辩护defend courageously英勇地辩论defend desperately毫无顾忌地辩护defend easily易于辩解defend effectually有效地辩论defend eloquently雄辩defend heroically英勇地辩论defend obstinately顽强地辩护defend passively被动地辩护defend philosophically用哲学的观点辩护defend principally主要地辩解defend stoutly有力地辩护defend successfully成功地辩护～+介词defend against保卫…不受侵犯defend against attack在遭受攻击时进行自卫defend against danger保护某人免遭危险defend against enemies防御敌人defend from harm保护某人使其免受伤害defend with用…保卫
用作动词v.
defend against v.+prep.
保护…不受,防御 protect against attack defend sb/oneself/sth against sb/sthThey tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。
We must defend ourselves against the invaders.我们必须防御入侵之敌。
She defended herself against a false accusation.她试图反驳别人对她的诬告。
He defended himself against robbery.他对抢劫进行了自卫。
The sentry defended the platoon against sudden attack.哨兵保卫那个排不受突然袭击。
We defend our country against enemies.我们抵御敌人,保卫我们的国家。
Their duty is to defend their country against both domestic and foreign enemies' attack.他们的职责是保卫国家不受国内外敌人的侵害。
The newspaper defended her against the accusations.报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。
The fort cannot be defended against an air attack.这座要塞无法抵御空袭。
defend from v.+prep.
保护…使不受危险 protect out of danger defend sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe defended her from harm.我们保护她免受伤害。
The law defends people from injustice.法律保护人民不受冤屈。
He made a long speech defending his views from objection.他作了长篇讲演来保护他的观点不遭反对。
The dyke was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建筑这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。
defend with v.+prep.
用…来保卫 protect sb with sth defend with sthOur two guards defended with great skill.我队的两名后卫技巧娴熟地进行防守。defend sb/oneself with sthWe defended ourselves with guns.我们拿枪进行自卫。
When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.当那条狗袭击我时,我用手杖自卫。
We will defend our motherland with our blood and lives.我们要用鲜血和生命保卫祖国。
They were defended with guns.他们带着枪作为防卫。近义词 guardshieldupholdprotectsupportmaintainsafeguard反义词 attack
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is better at defending than attacking.他的防御能力比进攻能力强。
Who is defending in this case?此案谁做辩护律师?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron./v -ingFinally they took up arms to defend themselves.他们最后终于拿起武器进行自卫。
They raised a large army to defend their country.他们集结了大量军队来保卫自己的国家。
We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。
The soldiers are fighting bravely to defend their country.士兵们正为保卫祖国而英勇战斗。
The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.士兵的职责就是要保卫国家。
During the Warring States period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms.战国时期,各国修建了许多城墙来保卫边境。
The country needs a stronger army to defend itself.这个国家需要一支更加强大的军队来捍卫。
They couldn't prevent us defending the rights of students.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫学生们的权利。
He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.他捍卫了独身牧师制度。
He incurred the wrath of the emperor for defending Li Ling.他因为替李陵说话,触怒了皇帝。
She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。
The accused had a lawyer to defend him.被告有个律师来替他辩护。
You'll need lawyers to defend you.你将需要请律师为你辩护。
He defends his doctrine in his book.他在书中为自己的学说辩解。
He made a long speech defending his ideas.他发表一长篇演说为他的见解辩护。
He is so obstinate that he still tries to defend his theory, although it has been proved wrong.他固执极了,尽管他的理论已被证明是错的,可他还在设法为其辩护。
I can't defend his drinking on the job.我不能为他在工作时喝酒辩解。
The city was defended by mountains on three sides.这座城市三面有山的保护。
This view was also defended by other deputies.其他代表也在为这一观点辩护。S+～+that-clauseGod defends that ever I should do such a thing.上帝决不允许我做这样的事。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.这是他的世界,他能使它免受恐惧。
v.动词
defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。 defend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,按名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。 defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Some players are better atdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
The union said that they would take action todefendtheir member's jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop todefendJingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。
She demonstrated how best todefendoneself.她示范最有效的自卫方法。
He undertook todefendthis attitude.他开始为这一态度辩护。as in.defensive
同义词 opposingaverting,conservative,foiling,forestalling,preservative,preventive,thwartingarresting,balking,checking,coping with,frustrating,guarding,in opposition,interrupting,protecting,resistive,safeguarding,uptight,warding off,withstanding
反义词 undefensive unprotectiveunwary,unwatchfulas in.on guard
同义词 alert,averting,cautious,checking,expectant,guarding,preservative,preventive,protecting,safeguarding,vigilant,warding off,watchful,withstandingas in.opposed
同义词 anti,antithetical,averse,disputed,hostile,inimical,opposingbattling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,controverting,counter,crossing,denying,disagreeing,disputing,exposing,facing,gainsaying,objecting,protesting,repelling,rival,warringagainst,allergic,antipathetic,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,contrary,defensive,dissentient,enemy,incompatible,in opposition,irreconcilable,obstructive,opposite,restrictive,up against
反义词 friendly,kindin favor ofas in.opposed/opposing
同义词 against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
反义词 aiding,assisting,compatible,helping,similaras in.oppositional
同义词 adversarial,adverse,against the grain,allergic,antagonistic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,incompatible,inimical,in opposition,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposed,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warringas in.preclusive
同义词 defensive,deterrent,precautionary,preventative,protectiveas in.insulation
同义词 covering,cushioning,lining,paddingcaulking,furring,packingtapingcording,isolating,neutralizing,protecting,surroundingas in.patrol
同义词 garrison,vigilanceconvoyingescorting,lookout,policing,protecting,protection,rounds,safeguarding,scouting,sentinel,spy,watch,watchingpatroler,watchperson
defensiveadjective protective, watchful
arresting,averting,balking,checking,conservative,coping with,foiling,forestalling,frustrating,guarding,in opposition,interrupting,opposing,preservative,preventive,protecting,resistive,safeguarding,thwarting,uptight,warding off,withstanding
insulationnoun the act of insulating
caulking,cording,covering,cushioning,defending,furring,isolating,lining,neutralizing,packing,padding,protecting,surroundingtaping
more opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
more opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposedadjective antagonistic
against,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposing,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring
most opposingadjective antagonistic, against
against the grain,allergic,anti,antipathetic,antithetical,antonymous,at cross-purposes,at odds,averse,battling,clashing,combating,conflicting,confronting,contrary,controverting,counter,crossing,defending,defensive,denying,disagreeing,disputed,disputing,dissentient,enemy,exposing,facing,gainsaying,hostile,in opposition,incompatible,inimical,irreconcilable,objecting,obstructive,opposite,protesting,repelling,restrictive,rival,up against,warring All the firm really got out of it was my everlasting gratitude and some legal business defending me when I became President.
事务所真正得到的就只有我永久的感激之情，以及我就任总统时替我辩护所带来的一些业务。 yeeyan
The new hardware’s priority will be defending Australia’s northern approaches from the Indian Ocean via the Timor Sea to Polynesia.
新武器装备的首要任务将是保卫澳大利亚从印度洋经帝汶海至玻利尼西亚的北方通道。 ecocn
The process of legislating a law to protect our children against homosexuality and defending our family values must go on.
为保护我们的孩子免成同性恋者和捍卫我们的家庭价值观这个立法过程必须持续下去。 yeeyan
There I was confronting this problem that the professor of metaphysics had with me, and defending it as best as I can, as fully and as honestly as I think I've ever been able to.
我在这一章里回应了那个研究形而上学的教授,给我提的问题，尽力在为自己的哲学辩护,我从来没有这么完全地,诚实地为我的哲学辩护过。163
“ Everything we do is driven by seeing opportunity rather than being worried about defending, ” he says.
“我们所做的每一件事的原因是我们看到了机会，而不是出于防御的担心。”他说。 yeeyan
“ Everything we do is driven by seeing opportunity rather than being worried about defending,” he says.
我们所做的每一件事的原因是我们看到了机会，而不是出于防御的担心。 yeeyan
AS A man who spent his life defining and defending liberty, Ralf Dahrendorf treasured the moment when he first felt that“ visceral desire not to be hemmed in”.
作为一个用一生来定义和保卫自由的人，拉尔夫·达伦多夫非常珍惜他最初感到那种“不愿被囚禁的内在欲望”的时刻。 ecocn
But whereas young males spend the bulk of their time with a couple close compatriots, defending territory and chasing mates, females spend a lot of time on their own.
但当年轻的雄性与很多亲密的同胞花费大多数时间捍卫领地、寻找伴侣时，雌性动物们却在独自安排她们的时间。 yeeyan
He told me to do stuff I'm doing right now, defending and running the floor.
他所告诫我的东西正是我现在每天都在做的，防守并积极跑位。 yeeyan
I know what he offers, knitting play, setting the tone of our build up, good energy and discipline when we're defending which I feel outweighs the stats.
我知道他给我们带来了什么：中场的组织，让球队上了一个档次，防守时的良好体能和纪律，这些我认为比统计数据更重要。 yeeyan
On the odd occasion it happened, I told both players that, in the spirit of the game, the defending side should be allowed to gain possession.
很久以前当我遇到这种情况的时候，我会告双方球员：根据公平竞赛的精神，防守方应该获得球权。 yeeyan
Primitive as these weapons may have been, they gave early humans a huge advantage in hunting for calorie- rich meat and for defending themselves from predators or other humans.
尽管原始，这些武器给了早期人类一个巨大的优势，借此获得热量丰富的猎物，保卫自己免受食肉动物或其他人的攻击。 yeeyan
So, there are multiple ways, at multiple levels, that Nabokov is defending his work in this afterword. For one thing, he insults the publishers.
因此，在这篇后记中，纳博科夫在多种不同层面上,为他的作品辩护，一方面，他侮辱他的出版商。163
Suddenly I felt like a Red Indian defending the use of good old smoke signals against the advance of the telephone.
突然我感觉自己像一个北美印第安人为古老的烽火信号辩护而拒绝使用先进的电话。 yeeyan
They couldn't prevent our defending the rights of the workers.
他们不能阻挠我们捍卫工人的权利。《新英汉大辞典》
What he is defending is not his long- lost business, but his human rights.
他在捍卫的不是他早已失去的生意，而是他的人权。 ecocn.org |