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de·fend 英dɪˈfend美dɪˈfɛndAHDdĭ-fĕndʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA²¹⁶⁵BNC⁴⁰²⁴iWeb²⁶⁵³Economist²²¹⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.防守²⁴;防护⁷;辩护⁶⁹形容词defendable名词defender过去分词defended现在分词defending三单defends
保护法律行为被告辩护
v.动词
vt. & vi. 保卫protect; make safe; keep safe from harm; protect against attack vt. & vi. 辩护; 辩解support, protect, or show the rightness by argument
Verb:
argue or speak in defense of;She supported the motion to strike be on the defensive; act against an attackprotect against a challenge or attack;Hold that position behind the trees! Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks fight against or resist strongly;The senator said he would oppose the bill Don't fight it! protect or fight for as a championbe the defense counsel for someone in a trial;Ms. Smith will represent the defendant state or assert;He maintained his innocence
v.动词
他们的责任是防御敌人。❌ Their duty is to defend the enemy. ✔️ Their duty is to defend themselves against the enemy. 析 defend含义是“保卫自己,免受敌人攻击”,其宾语是保护的对象; against后接防御的对象。 她保护她的孩子不被疯狗咬伤。❌ She defended her children off the mad dog. ✔️ She defended her children from the mad dog. 析 表示“保护…使免遭危害”时, defend常与from连用。
v.动词
defend, assert, justify, maintain, vindicate这组词都有“坚持”的意思。其区别在于:maintain指坚持维护某种主张或某一事物,暗示在反对意见面前或在争论当中怀有坚定不移的信念; assert强调把自己的信念强加于人或者企图硬要别人信服或认可; defend专指捍卫某种行动、意见、决定等以免受到非难、惩罚或责备; vindicate特指在受到非难、责备、轻视等时为自己辩明或剖白; justify指用无可辨别的理由“证明…有道理或有根据”。 defend, guard, protect, safeguard, shield这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是： 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如: The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。 defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。 来源于拉丁语defendere避开,挡住,是由前缀de-离开和-fendere组成
词根词缀： de-离开 + -fend-打击 → 躲避打击
用作动词 v.
～+名词defend a place保卫一个地方defend a theory支持某种理论defend a child保护孩子defend interests of捍卫…的利益defend one's actions支持某人的行动defend one's conduct为某人的行为辩解defend one's drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护defend one's ideas支持某人的见解defend one's title保住某人的权力defend oneself自卫,为自己辩护defend road护路defend the accused为被告辩护defend the country保卫国家defend the national interest保护民族利益defend the wrong cause for the right reason以正当理由捍卫错误的事业～+副词defend angrily愤怒地辩护defend ardently积极地辩护defend bravely勇敢地辩护defend courageously英勇地辩论defend desperately毫无顾忌地辩护defend easily易于辩解defend effectually有效地辩论defend eloquently雄辩defend heroically英勇地辩论defend obstinately顽强地辩护defend passively被动地辩护defend philosophically用哲学的观点辩护defend principally主要地辩解defend stoutly有力地辩护defend successfully成功地辩护～+介词defend against保卫…不受侵犯defend against attack在遭受攻击时进行自卫defend against danger保护某人免遭危险defend against enemies防御敌人defend from harm保护某人使其免受伤害defend with用…保卫
用作动词v.
defend against v.+prep.
保护…不受,防御 protect against attack defend sb/oneself/sth against sb/sthThey tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。
We must defend ourselves against the invaders.我们必须防御入侵之敌。
She defended herself against a false accusation.她试图反驳别人对她的诬告。
He defended himself against robbery.他对抢劫进行了自卫。
The sentry defended the platoon against sudden attack.哨兵保卫那个排不受突然袭击。
We defend our country against enemies.我们抵御敌人,保卫我们的国家。
Their duty is to defend their country against both domestic and foreign enemies' attack.他们的职责是保卫国家不受国内外敌人的侵害。
The newspaper defended her against the accusations.报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。
The fort cannot be defended against an air attack.这座要塞无法抵御空袭。
defend from v.+prep.
保护…使不受危险 protect out of danger defend sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ingWe defended her from harm.我们保护她免受伤害。
The law defends people from injustice.法律保护人民不受冤屈。
He made a long speech defending his views from objection.他作了长篇讲演来保护他的观点不遭反对。
The dyke was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.建筑这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。
defend with v.+prep.
用…来保卫 protect sb with sth defend with sthOur two guards defended with great skill.我队的两名后卫技巧娴熟地进行防守。defend sb/oneself with sthWe defended ourselves with guns.我们拿枪进行自卫。
When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.当那条狗袭击我时,我用手杖自卫。
We will defend our motherland with our blood and lives.我们要用鲜血和生命保卫祖国。
They were defended with guns.他们带着枪作为防卫。方振宇词汇奥秘de加强意义+fend打击→保卫，防御，保护
比较记忆defendern.防卫者衍生词defend防御+ant名词后缀，…人→defendantn.被告钱博士de离开+fend击打，撞击→打跑攻击者⇒防守，防护
词根fend-击打，撞击来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fens-。de使没有＋fend打击→使不受打击⇒防御；防护联想记忆父母的过分保护defend会增加孩子的依赖depend性非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+f斧头〖编码〗+end最终〖熟词〗⇒弟弟拿着斧头最终保护了我词根记忆de去掉+fend=去掉打击=打退敌人=保卫近义词 guardshieldupholdprotectsupportmaintainsafeguard反义词 attack
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe is better at defending than attacking.他的防御能力比进攻能力强。
Who is defending in this case?此案谁做辩护律师?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron./v -ingFinally they took up arms to defend themselves.他们最后终于拿起武器进行自卫。
They raised a large army to defend their country.他们集结了大量军队来保卫自己的国家。
We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。
The soldiers are fighting bravely to defend their country.士兵们正为保卫祖国而英勇战斗。
The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.士兵的职责就是要保卫国家。
During the Warring States period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms.战国时期,各国修建了许多城墙来保卫边境。
The country needs a stronger army to defend itself.这个国家需要一支更加强大的军队来捍卫。
They couldn't prevent us defending the rights of students.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫学生们的权利。
He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.他捍卫了独身牧师制度。
He incurred the wrath of the emperor for defending Li Ling.他因为替李陵说话,触怒了皇帝。
She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。
The accused had a lawyer to defend him.被告有个律师来替他辩护。
You'll need lawyers to defend you.你将需要请律师为你辩护。
He defends his doctrine in his book.他在书中为自己的学说辩解。
He made a long speech defending his ideas.他发表一长篇演说为他的见解辩护。
He is so obstinate that he still tries to defend his theory, although it has been proved wrong.他固执极了,尽管他的理论已被证明是错的,可他还在设法为其辩护。
I can't defend his drinking on the job.我不能为他在工作时喝酒辩解。
The city was defended by mountains on three sides.这座城市三面有山的保护。
This view was also defended by other deputies.其他代表也在为这一观点辩护。S+～+that-clauseGod defends that ever I should do such a thing.上帝决不允许我做这样的事。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.这是他的世界,他能使它免受恐惧。Pdefendantn.被告Pcodefendant共同被告Pco-defendant共同被告Pdefendern.防卫者防护者辩护者Pundefendeda.无防御的无论据证实的无辩护人的
v.动词
defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。 defend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,按名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。 defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Some players are better atdefending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
The union said that they would take action todefendtheir member's jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop todefendJingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。
She demonstrated how best todefendoneself.她示范最有效的自卫方法。
He undertook todefendthis attitude.他开始为这一态度辩护。verb.protect
同义词 contend,fight,fight for,guard,hold,maintain,oppose,preserve,prevent,resist,retain,safeguard,secure,shield,upholdavert,battle,bulwark,cherish,conserve,cover,entrench,espouse,fortify,foster,garrison,hedge,house,insure,mine,nourish,save,screen,shelter,sustain,war,watch,withstandbeat off,care for,fend off,guard against,hold at bay,keep safe,look after,panoply,provide sanctuary,repel danger,stave off,take in,ward off,watch over
反义词 abandon,desert,endanger,give up,harm,hurt,ignore,injure,let go,lose,neglect,support,surrender,forsake,make peaceattack,leave,quit,relinquish,renounce,resignverb.show support for
同义词 advocate,argue,assert,back,champion,endorse,explain,guarantee,justify,maintain,stand by,support,upholdaid,befriend,espouse,exculpate,exonerate,plead,rationalize,recommend,second,stonewall,sustain,vindicate,warrantapologize for,back up,bear one out,come to defense of,cover for,go to bat for,prove a case,put in a good word,ride shotgun for,say in defense,speak up for,stand up for,stick up for,thump for
反义词 disapprove,oppose,protest,reject,accuse,blame,condemnabandon,attack,deny,forsake,relinquish,renounce
acknowledgeverb verbally recognize authority
accede,accept,acquiesce,agree,allow,approve,attest to,certify,defer to,endorse,grant,own,ratify,recognize,subscribe to,support,take an oath,uphold,yield
acknowledgesverb verbally recognize authority
accedes,accepts,acquiesces,allows,avows,comes clean,comes out of closet,concedes,confesses,cops a plea,cracks,declares,fesses up,gets off chest,grants,lets on,opens up,owns,professes,recognizes,yields
advocateverb support idea or cause publicly
advance,advise,argue for,back,be in corner,bless,bolster,boost,brace up,build up,campaign for,champion,countenance,defend,encourage,favor,further,get on bandwagon,give a leg up,give a lift,go for,go to bat for,go with,hold with,justify,plead for,plug,plump for,press for,promote,propose,push,recommend,ride shotgun for,root for,run interference for,say so,side,speak for,spread around,stump for,support,tout,uphold,urge,vindicate
advocatesverb support idea or cause publicly
advances,advises,argues for,backs,blesses,bolsters,boosts,brace up,builds up,campaign for,champions,countenances,defends,encourages,favors,furthers,gets on bandwagon,gives a leg up,gives a lift,goes for,goes to bats for,goes with,holds with,is in corner,justifies,pleads for,plugs,plumps for,press for,promotes,proposes,pushes,recommends,rides shotguns for,root for,runs interference for,says so,sides,speaks for,spreads around,stump for,supports,touts,upholds,urges,vindicates
advocatingverb support idea or cause publicly
advancing,advising,arguing for,backing,being in corner,blessing,bolstering,boosting,brace up,building up,campaign for,championing,countenancing,defending,encouraging,favoring,furthering,getting on bandwagon,giving a leg up,giving a lift,going for,going to batting for,going with,holding with,justifying,pleading for,plugging,plumping for,press for,promoting,proposing,pushing,recommending,riding shotguning for,root for,running interference for,saying so,siding,speaking for,spreading around,stump for,supporting,touting,upholding,urging,vindicating
answerverb reply, react
acknowledge,answer back,argue,back at you,back-talk,be in touch,claim,comeback,contest,counterclaim,defend,deny,disprove,dispute,echo,explain,feedback,field the question,get back at,get back to,give a snappy comeback,parry,plead,rebut,refute,rejoin,remark,resolve,respond,retaliate,retort,return,sass,say,settle,shoot back,solve,squelch,talk back,top“ I wanted to defend myself because they did not even give me the right to respond,” she said.
“我想保卫我自己因为他们并不是以给我人权作为回应，”她说。 yeeyan
But how can we defend our estimate in the face of the known imperfections in the data we have used?
但是面对我们所用的已知有缺陷的信息，我们如何为我们的评估进行辩护？ yeeyan
First, because you are here to defend your homes and your loved ones.
首先，你们来这里是为了保卫你的家园和你所爱的人； yeeyan
Freedom from tyranny is a principle we should always defend.
从专制中获得自由是一个我们应该永远维护的原则。《21世纪大英汉词典》
How can you defend the killing of animals for pleasure?
你怎么能为杀死动物取乐的行为辩护呢？ ebigear
In any case, they say, the same expeditionary forces would be needed in any crisis, whether in Afghanistan or, say, to defend Estonia.
它们说不管怎样，同样的远征军是任何一场危机都需要的，无论是在阿富汗还是，比如说，保卫爱沙尼亚。 ecocn
It has flown on our ships and military bases around the world as we continue to defend liberty and democracy abroad.
当我们继续在海外捍卫自由民主时，它在我们的船舰和世界各地的军事基地上飘扬。 ebigear
Many have defected and fled abroad. But some might defend the revolution, guns in hand.
很多人叛变逃亡国外，但是也有些人可能保卫革命，他们手里有枪。 ecocn
Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland, we are all proud of you.
你现在能够披坚执锐，保卫祖国，我们都为你感到自豪。《新英汉大辞典》
Now, like him, they had to revere and defend it.
现在，像伯德一样，他们也要尊重和维护它。 ecocn
One difficulty is which model to defend.
难点之一在于保卫哪种模式。 ecocn
Our duty is to defend the country against its enemies.
我们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some people criticized Hillary for it, but most people knew she had earned the right to defend the work we had done together for years, and it broke McRae’s momentum.
一些人因此对希拉里进行批评，但多数人都知道，她有权为我们共同奋斗多年取得的成果辩护，而且这个事件也削弱了麦克雷的势头。 yeeyan
The Vigil is a powerful fellowship of individuals bound by an oath to defend those in need, fight against the darkness, and offer help to those who cannot aid themselves.
守夜者是一个强大的独立势力，他们都遵从于一个誓言，要保卫那些有需要的人，救助那些不能自救的人，并对抗黑暗势力。 yeeyan
There are those who defend such practices, saying that is what entrepreneurs have to do to change the world.
还有那些维护这种做法的人认为这就是企业家改变世界所必须做的事。 ecocn
We fight, not to impose our will, but to defend ourselves and extend the blessings of freedom.
我们战斗，不是强加我们的意愿，而是保卫我们自己和传递自由的祝福。 hjenglish
We stand together to defend democracy.
我们站在一起捍卫民主。 yeeyan
Yet he is now turning up at rallies for Mr Chaudhry to defy dictatorship and defend democracy with the best of them.
然而他现在却掉头和最优秀的人一起投身到乔托里先生反抗独裁捍卫民主的示威运动中。 ecocn
Defend and justify decisions.
辩护和证明决策。 ibm |