| 释义 |
de·fect·ed 英'diːfekt美'diːfekt COCA³⁷⁰⁸⁸BNC³³⁶⁶⁸Economist¹⁰³¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.缺点¹⁴;缺陷⁸³vi.背叛³名词defection过去分词defected现在分词defecting三单defects
n.名词
C缺点,过失;瑕疵sth missing or imperfect;fault
v.动词
vi. 变节,叛变,脱离desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one
Noun:
an imperfection in a bodily system;visual defects this device permits detection of defects in the lungs a failing or deficiency;that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information an imperfection in an object or machine;a flaw caused the crystal to shatter if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something especially on a person's body;a facial blemish
Verb:
desert a cause, a country or an army, often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot
n.名词
defect,fault这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是： defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如: He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。
Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。
I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。
This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。
There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的defectus，意为失败，反抗；最初源自此语的deficere，意为失败，应得。
用作名词 n.
动词+～correct defect纠正缺点cure defect矫正缺陷develop defect产生缺点exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足have defect有缺点inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点make up the defect弥补缺陷obviate defect消除缺陷point out defect指出缺点possess defect具有缺点remedy defect纠正缺点repair defect补救欠缺suffer from defect受缺点的影响名词+～birth defect不正常发育character defect性格上的缺点eye defect眼睛有毛病speech defect语言发育异常介词+～in defect缺乏～+介词defect in在…方面的缺陷defect in character性格上的缺陷defect in eyesight视力不佳defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病defect of handwriting书写的毛病
用作动词v.
defect from v.+prep.
背叛,叛离 desert defect from sthThe politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。
defect to v.+prep.
叛投,投靠 desert usually a nation and offer one's loyalty to (another nation or group) defect to sthMany writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。近义词 mar破坏flaw瑕疵fault缺点desert沙漠bubble气泡blemish瑕疵failing失败abscond潜逃go over检查weakness软弱foible小缺点deficiency缺乏shortcoming缺点decamp士兵离营imperfection不完美turn traitor变成叛徒change sides投到对方去反义词 merit优点
用作名词n.We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜，因为上面有个小疵点。
He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。
动词72%,名词28%
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。用作不及物动词We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。verb.break from belief, faith
同义词 abandon,abscond,depart,desert,pull out,quit,reject,renounce,revolt,withdrawapostatize,forsake,go,lapse,leave,rat,rebel,renege,schism,spurn,tergiversate,turnback out,break faith,change sides,fall away from,go back on,go over,go over the fence,run out,sell out,take a walk,tergiverse,turn coat,walk out on
反义词 allow,approve,come,continue,persevere,remain,stay,supportcome in,join His support among core Democratic Party voters is weak: he defected to them from the GNP only in2007.
在核心的民主党选民中支持中他并不占优势：因为孙只是在2007年投奔的民主党。 ecocn
In the past few months some of Mr Medvedev’s supporters have defected to Mr Putin’s camp, arguing that modernisation is possible under the prime minister’s leadership.
过去几个月内，某些梅德韦杰夫支持者转投到普京阵营，他们辩称只有总理才能领导俄罗斯走向现代化。 ecocn
“ Our tanks and artillery are derelict, ” says a special- forces officer who defected to the rebels.
「我们的坦克和大炮都是报废的，」一名投效叛军的特种部队军官表示。 ecocn
But the units of the regular army that defected seem to have stayed largely out of the fray, leaving the fighting to untrained youths.
但是，投效反抗军的正规军单位大致上似乎隔岸观火，将战斗交给未受训练的年轻人。 ecocn
He defected in 1953 from communist Yugoslavia, where he played for the Red Star Belgrade team.
他曾在贝尔格莱德红星队踢球，并于1953年离开了南斯拉夫。 hjenglish
He defected from Plaid in 2001 and may even lure some Welsh- speaking farmers in the valleys to the Tories for the first time.
他是2001年脱党的，并且甚至很有可能采取行动来吸引一些村里讲威尔士语的农民首次加入保守党。 ecocn
However, one activist told Al Jazeera that some army officers have defected to fight alongside the people of Deraa against the government.
但有一位活动者告诉半岛电视台,一些军官已经叛变,和德拉民众并肩作战,反抗政府. yeeyan
I mean, if you remember in the opening weeks, a whole raft of Libyan diplomats around the world defected.
我的意思是，如果你还记得，过去的几周，全世界各地已有许多利比亚外交官叛逃。 hxen
Many have defected and fled abroad. But some might defend the revolution, guns in hand.
很多人叛变逃亡国外，但是也有些人可能保卫革命，他们手里有枪。 ecocn
Many of the army and police have defected and have been accepted by the opposition.
很多军队和警察都已经发现这一情况，并且接受了反对派的统治。 yeeyan
Mr Sufi said the talks involved Yemen's vice- president, the US ambassador and tribal and military leaders who have defected to the opposition, Reuters news agency said.
苏菲先生说参加此次会谈有也门副总统，美国大使和已经投靠反对派的军队领导人和部落首领，路透社新闻报道。 yeeyan
Static trials represent an experimental test method of defected mode and static strength of a plane construction.
静力测试提供了一种检测飞机机体结构破坏模式以及静强度的试验方法。 yeeyan
Two of his former students defected recently, and now work with him at NKIS.
金向光以前的两名学生最近也叛逃了，现在跟随他为 NKIS工作。 yeeyan |