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de·fect 英ˈdiːˌfekt, dɪˈfekt美ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛktAHDdēʹfĕkt', dĭ-fĕktʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝46八COCA⁸²⁸⁴BNC¹⁰²⁹⁷iWeb⁴⁶¹²Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句 n.缺点¹⁴;缺陷⁸³vi.背叛³名词defector名词defection过去分词defected现在分词defecting三单defects 功和能失误斑点背叛身体缺点,瑕疵
n.名词 C缺点,过失;瑕疵sth missing or imperfect;fault v.动词 vi. 变节,叛变,脱离desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one Noun: an imperfection in a bodily system;visual defects this device permits detection of defects in the lungs a failing or deficiency;that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information an imperfection in an object or machine;a flaw caused the crystal to shatter if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something especially on a person's body;a facial blemish Verb: desert a cause, a country or an army, often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot n.名词 defect,fault这两个词都有“缺点,缺陷”的意思。其区别是: defect强调不影响全局,完美不足,而fault强调不十分严重,无伤大雅; 用于人时, defect多指人体器官上的缺陷,而fault多指道德行为的缺点; 用于物时, defect指易于察觉的缺陷, fault则指功能方面的缺陷。例如: He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。 I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。 Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺点是势利眼。 I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表扬自己,我也有我的过错。 His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一缺点就是没有雄心壮志。 This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.这次事故是由电路故障引起的。 There is a fault in the machine.这机器有毛病。de-, 不,非,使相反。-fect, 做,词源同fact, effect. 即没做好的,缺陷。 用作名词 n. 动词+~correct defect纠正缺点cure defect矫正缺陷develop defect产生缺点exhibit defect表现出缺点,显示出不足have defect有缺点inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点make up the defect弥补缺陷obviate defect消除缺陷point out defect指出缺点possess defect具有缺点remedy defect纠正缺点repair defect补救欠缺suffer from defect受缺点的影响名词+~birth defect不正常发育character defect性格上的缺点eye defect眼睛有毛病speech defect语言发育异常介词+~in defect缺乏~+介词defect in在…方面的缺陷defect in character性格上的缺陷defect in eyesight视力不佳defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病defect of handwriting书写的毛病 用作动词v. defect from v.+prep.
背叛,叛离 desert defect from sthThe politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。 defect to v.+prep.
叛投,投靠 desert usually a nation and offer one's loyalty to (another nation or group) defect to sthMany writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。方振宇词汇奥秘de毁掉+fect做→做毁掉了→缺点,瑕疵,缺陷 de非,相反+fect做→反着做→叛变,变节 比较记忆defectiveadj.有缺陷的defectivelyadv.有缺陷地defectivenessn.有缺陷衍生词defect叛变,变节+ion名词后缀,表动作或状态→defectionn.对国家、事业等的背叛,变节钱博士de向下,向外+fect=fact,做→向下向外做→背弃;做得不够⇒变节;不足,缺陷 词根fac-make,做,制造,驱使,放置来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。GRE红宝书de坏, fect做-做坏-缺点 de否定 + fect 做,做得不好;fect同fact,factory 工厂 de+fect做→没做好 →缺点故事记忆风流是他 Defect缺点惨被艾滋 Infect感染吃药没有 Effect效果健康深受 Affect影响非常记忆def德芙〖拼音〗+e鹅〖编码〗+ct餐厅〖拼音〗⇒偷吃德芙巧克力的鹅在餐厅暴露了缺点de毁掉+fect做→做毁掉了→缺点,瑕疵,缺陷 de非,相反+fect做→反着做⇒叛变,变节非常记忆de的fect形近fact“实际” 实际的⇒太实际的是现在 很多人的缺点 GRE难词记忆defect→de=away+fect=to make→叛逃词根记忆de + fect做→ 没做好 ⇒缺点词根记忆de变坏+fect做→没做好→缺点词根记忆de变坏+fect做→没做好→缺点词根记忆de坏+fect=做坏了=缺陷近义词 mar破坏flaw瑕疵fault缺点desert沙漠bubble气泡blemish瑕疵failing失败abscond潜逃go over检查weakness软弱foible小缺点deficiency缺乏shortcoming缺点decamp士兵离营imperfection不完美turn traitor变成叛徒change sides投到对方去反义词 merit优点 用作名词n.We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。 I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜,因为上面有个小疵点。 He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。Pdefectoscopy探伤学Pdefectorn.背叛者叛离者Pfilling-defect充盈缺损Pdefectionn.背叛缺乏毛病Pindefectiblea.不败的无瑕的Pdefectivea.有缺陷的欠缺的n.有缺陷的人不完全变化词
动词72%,名词28% 用作名词If it were not for thisdefect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点,我会马上雇用他。 The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanicaldefect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。用作不及物动词We thought that his troops mightdefect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。noun.blemish, imperfection 同义词 bug,crack,deficiency,deformity,error,fault,flaw,glitch,injury,irregularity,lack,mistake,shortage,shortcoming,weaknessbirthmark,blot,blotch,break,catch,check,discoloration,drawback,failing,foible,frailty,gap,gremlin,hole,infirmity,kink,knot,mark,marring,patch,rift,scar,scarcity,scratch,seam,second,sin,speck,spot,stain,taint,unsoundness,vice,wantrough spot,weak point 反义词 abundance,accuracy,advantage,benefit,blessing,certainty,correction,correctness,enough,good,perfection,plenty,right,strength,strong point,success,sufficiency,truth,blank,boon,clarity,cleanliness,closure,lineimprovementverb.break from belief, faith 同义词 abandon,abscond,depart,desert,pull out,quit,reject,renounce,revolt,withdrawapostatize,forsake,go,lapse,leave,rat,rebel,renege,schism,spurn,tergiversate,turnback out,break faith,change sides,fall away from,go back on,go over,go over the fence,run out,sell out,take a walk,tergiverse,turn coat,walk out on 反义词 allow,approve,come,continue,persevere,remain,stay,supportcome in,join Achilles heelnoun vulnerable point chink in the armor,damaging weakness,failing,flaw,foible,frailty,handicap,heel of Achilles,susceptibility,tender spot,vulnerability,weak link,weak spot,weakness blemishnoun flaw beauty spot,birthmark,blackhead,blister,bloom,blot,blot on the landscape,blotch,blur,brand,bruise,bug,catch,chip,cicatrix,defacement,defect,deformity,dent,discoloration,disfigurement,disgrace,dishonor,eyesore,fault,freckle,hickey,imperfection,impurity,lentigo,lump,macula,maculation,mark,mole,nevus,nodule,patch,pimple,pock,pockmark,scar,second,sight,smudge,snag,speck,speckle,spot,stain,stigma,taint,tarnish,vice,wart,whitehead,zit blindnessnoun sightlessness amaurosis anopsia astigmatism cataractsdarkness,defect,myopiapresbyopia purblindness typhlosis blotnoun mark;flaw black eye,blemish,blotch,blur,brand,defect,discoloration,disgrace,fault,odium,onus,patch,slur,smear,smudge,speck,spot,stain,stigma,taint bugnoun computer glitch breakdown,computer malfunction,defect,error,failure,fault,flaw,hitch,problem,something wrong,trouble dearthnoun insufficiency, scarcity absence,default,defect,deficiency,exiguousness,famine,inadequacy,infrequency,lack,meagerness,miss,need,paucity,poverty,privation,rareness,scantiness,scantness,shortage,slim pickings,sparsity,uncommonness,want And the procedure should be consistent with defect status transition. 这些程序应该与缺陷状态的转换保持一致。 ibm Is this really a defect? 这真的是一个缺陷吗? ibm The fundamental defect of fathers, in our competitive society, is that they want their children to be a credit to them. 在我们这样一个竞争性的社会里面,父亲们的根本缺陷,在于他们总想要孩子为他们争光。 yeeyan The defect database was shared by all members of the engineering team and could be accessed by them at any time through the network. 缺陷数据库能够被所有的工程团队的成员所共享,并能够通过网络在任何时间内被访问。 ibm All men have the same defect: they wait to live, for they have not the courage of each instant. 所有人都有同一种缺陷,他们为了将来而活,因为他们没有直面生命中每一瞬间的勇气。 yeeyan Another key example of backlogs is the defect backlog. 积压的另一个关键例子是缺陷积压问题。 ibm Evidently this springs from some defect in their nature, but it is one not altogether easy either to diagnose of to cure. 这种情形显然源于他们本性上的某种缺陷,但是这种缺陷既不容易诊断也不容易治疗。 ebigear For example, when we find some UI problems in the function test phase, how do we choose the activity for the defect? 比如,当我们在功能测试阶段发现一些 UI问题时,我们怎样来为这个缺陷选择具体的活动呢? ibm How can we fix the defect? 我们如何能够修复这个缺陷? ibm It could be a task, a defect, or an enhancement, for example. 比如它可能是一个任务,一个缺陷,或者一次增强。 ibm It facilitates control and communication from defect report to resolution. 它促进了从缺陷报告到解决的控制与交流。 ibm No accidents or injuries have been reported because of the defect. About220 complaints have been reported. 目前尚没有因为该缺陷而出现事故或人员受伤的报告,但已有约220例投诉。 ecocn Now you can try the design for yourself to see if the defect records are properly isolated by submitter. 现在,你可以自己尝试设计,来看一下缺陷记录是否完全按照提交者分隔开了。 ibm Second, that offers a chance to explain how to log a defect. 第二,它会提供一次机会,以解释怎样去记录该缺陷。 ibm The following scenario, however, will concentrate on defect management. 然而,下面的场景将集中在缺陷管理上。 ibm The defect occurs in the first eight weeks of pregnancy, though no one understands why. 这种缺陷通常出现在怀孕的前八个星期内,但没人知其原因。 yeeyan The Defect record would have a set of state changes. 这个缺陷记录将有一个状态变更的设置。 ibm This is best explained with an example, so let's continue with the Defect example we started above. 这里用一个例子做了最好的解释,因此让我们继续利用我们上面开始的缺陷例子。 ibm This is not a defect of the gold standard; it is its main excellence. 这不是金本位制的缺陷,这正是它主要的杰出优点。 yeeyan This should open the defect entry dialog. 这将会打开缺陷条目对话框。 ibm This defect occurred because there was some session state that was not being cleaned up when the session object was invalidated. 此缺陷的发生是因为在使会话对象失效时,存在某个未被清除的会话状态。 ibm What is the defect count, and what is the severity of those defects? 缺陷数是多少,并且这些缺陷的严重级别是什么? ibm What type of defect is it? 它是什么类型的缺陷? ibm |