| 释义 |
de·feat·ing 英dɪ'fiːt美dɪ'fiːt COCA¹⁸⁹⁷³BNC¹⁷⁰⁸³Economist¹²⁴⁹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.挫败¹⁰;败北⁵vt.战胜³⁵;击败⁴⁹;使…不能实现¹原型defeat的现在分词名词defeater过去分词defeated现在分词defeating三单defeats
v.动词
vt. 击败,战胜overcome vt. 使挫败,使落空win a victory over; stop hopes, aims, etc. from becoming reality
n.名词
U战胜,挫败the act of defeating UC战败,失败the act of state of being defeated
Noun:
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;it was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat they suffered a convincing licking the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up thwart the passage of;kill a motion he shot down the student's proposal
v.动词
谁赢了那场战争?❌ Who defeated the battle? ✔️ Who won the battle? 析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。
v.动词
defeat, conquer, overcome, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
n.名词
defeat of, defeat bydefeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较: That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。 直接源自中古英语的defeten；最初源自古法语的desfait，意为使做不成。
用作动词 v.
～+名词defeat aggressors打败侵略者defeat drought战胜干旱defeat English team击败英格兰队defeat one's opponents击败对手defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据～+副词defeat absolutely完全击败defeat badly惨败defeat completely彻底失败defeat decisively彻底击败defeat finally最终被击败defeat gloriously虽败犹荣defeat logically情理之中地击败defeat subsequently接着被击败defeat successively接连被击败defeat thoroughly彻底击败defeat totally彻底击败defeat utterly完全击败～+介词defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人defeat by以…战胜defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜defeat in a match在比赛中战胜defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了defeat in one's design计划落空defeat in one's purpose未达到目的defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败用作名词 n.动词+～acknowledge defeat承认失败admit defeat承认失败bring defeat遭到失败court defeat自讨失败inflict defeat击败invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输meet defeat面临失败suffer defeat遭受失败sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折形容词+～complete defeat彻底失败crushing defeat一败涂地decisive defeat决定性的失败disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败heavy defeat大败humiliating defeat可耻的失败ignominious defeat可耻的失败inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败inglorious defeat不光彩的失败insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败resounding defeat彻底的失败serious defeat严重的失败severe defeat惨败shameful defeat可耻的失败successive defeat接连的失败terrible defeat严重受挫total defeat完全失败unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败utter defeat完全失败～+介词defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下defeat in battle战斗失败defeat in game比赛失败
近义词 conquerv. beatovercomesuppressvanquishoverthrow反义词 spoilyieldsubmitv. foilfrustratesurrender
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I defeated John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.罗斯福击败了胡佛当选为总统。
Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
Our football team defeated theirs this time.这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。
The Americans defeated the British in 1781.美国于1781年打败了英国。
A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国舰队。
I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.我根本不相信吃饭还会难住我，可那天我确实被难住了。
I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。
This kind of problems always defeats me.我总是无法对付这类问题。
I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.我曾试图理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!天气这样好,你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.不诚实的人有时使自己的目的归于失败。
It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.他们的计划之所以遭到失败,是由于缺少资金,而不是努力不够。
We must at any cost defeat them.我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们认输了。
He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.当他知道他被击败时,他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。
When he was defeated, he came down to earth.当他被打败时,他才丢掉取胜的幻想。
It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.大家公认他失败了。
They were defeated in the battle.在这场战斗中他们被打败了。
The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败了。
Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A队在上次足球赛中输给了B队。
He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.这一提议以211票对261票被否决。用作名词n.This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。
Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.我们的棒球队尚未遭遇一次失败。
He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
He acknowledged his defeat.他承认了他的失败。
When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.选举结果宣布后,这位总理才承认失败。
The premature general strike would invite total defeat.准备不充分的总罢工会导致彻底的失败。
Their first action ended in defeat.他们的第一次行动以失败告终。
Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.在她看来,这种行动意味着失败。
They suffered another defeat.他们再次受挫。
In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.美国内战时,仗还没打起来,工业发展落后的南方就注定了要失败。
We had two defeats this year.今年我们失败过两次。
A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.一连串的军事失败削弱了侵略者。
After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.他们使敌人遭到惨败。
v.动词
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.名词
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。 defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat一次挫败和in defeat挫败； defeat后接不同的介词时，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”，而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。
动词75%,名词25%
用作名词He was depressed by hisdefeat.失败让他沮丧。
Thisdefeatwas a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army'sdefeatcast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over theirdefeat.他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。用作及物动词It was a sound strategy todefeatthe enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captaindefeatedNapoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing candefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completelydefeatedme.这个测试完全难倒了我。as in.conquest
同义词 annexation,invasion,occupation,rout,subjugation,takeoveracquisition,appropriation,conquering,coup,discomfiture,killing,overthrow,score,splash,subjection,success,triumph,winbig win,clean sweep,grand slam,routing,subdual,vanquishment
反义词 surrender,failure,forfeit,lossyieldingas in.victory
同义词 achievement,advantage,defeat,gain,grand slam,hit,sweep,triumph,winningascendancy,bull's-eye,conquest,control,destruction,dominion,killing,laurels,overthrow,prize,subjugation,superiority,supremacy,upsetclean sweep,feather in cap,hole in one,mission accomplished,the gold,upper hand
反义词 failure,forfeit,loss,inferiority,subservience,weakness
conquestnoun defeat, victory
acquisition,annexation,appropriation,big win,clean sweep,conquering,coup,discomfiture,grand slam,invasion,killing,occupation,overthrow,rout,routing,score,splash,subdual,subjection,subjugation,success,takeover,triumph,vanquishment,win
victoriesnoun win, success
achievements,advantages,ascendancy,bull's-eyes,clean sweeps,conquests,controls,defeatings,defeats,destructions,dominions,feather in caps,gains,grand slams,hits,hole in ones,killings,laurels,mission accomplisheds,overthrows,prizes,subjugation,superiorities,supremacy,sweeps,the golds,triumphs,upper hands,upsets,winnings
victorynoun win, success
achievement,advantage,ascendancy,bull's-eye,clean sweep,conquest,control,defeat,defeating,destruction,dominion,feather in cap,gain,grand slam,hit,hole in one,killing,laurels,mission accomplished,overthrow,prize,subjugation,superiority,supremacy,sweep,the gold,triumph,upper hand,upset,winning In the end, the only man capable of defeating James Cameron was James Cameron.
最终能打败詹姆斯•卡梅隆的人，还是只有詹姆斯•卡梅隆。 yeeyan
The Iraqi national army and police will get stronger, holding off the insurgents if not actually defeating them.
伊拉克国民军和警察的力量会变强，对于那些抵抗力量如果不能打败就收买。 ecocn
But as the present rapture passes, it will become apparent that defeating tyranny is about much more than holding elections.
但随着眼下的狂热慢慢淡去，人们将会看清，战胜暴政远不止是举行选举那么简单。 blog.sina.com.cn
Communities, families, and individuals all have a critical role to play in defeating violence and creating a culture of peace.
无论是社区、家庭还是个人，在战胜暴力和创建和平文化方面都可扮演举足轻重的角色。 hjenglish
If Mr. Obama cannot persuade Islamabad to cut its ties to, and then aggressively fight, the extremists in Pakistan, there is no hope of defeating the Taliban in Afghanistan.
如果奥巴马先生无法说服巴基斯坦政府与巴基斯坦的极端分子断绝关系并积极与他们作战，那么打败阿富汗的塔利班将毫无希望。 yeeyan
In Afghanistan, the United States has relied on an ad hoc hodgepodge of contractors, civil-military units, and NGOs to perform the reconstruction work essential to defeating the Taliban.
在阿富汗，美国依靠由各种供应商、军民单位和非政府组织的大杂烩式的结构来进行阿富汗的重建工作，并希望以此来击败塔利班。 yeeyan
In Oakland last year Jean Quan, until then an obscure local politician, was elected as the first female Asian mayor of a large American city, defeating a much better known candidate, Don Perata.
去年在奥克兰，一位当地很不起眼的政治家关丽珍战胜更为出名的候选人佩雷塔，成功被推选为第一位在美国大城市的亚裔女市长。 ecocn
President Obama has made defeating al- Qaida the focus of his new strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan.
奥巴马总统把击败基地组织作为新的阿富汗和巴基斯坦战略的中心内容。 iciba
Secretary Clinton says defeating the Taliban and al- Qaida is not only in Pakistan's vital interest, but that of the United States as well.
她说，打败塔利班和基地组织不仅是巴基斯坦至关重要的利益所在，也是美国的利益所在。 ebigear
Sit down and plan out a strategy for defeating your doubt.
坐下来然后制定一项击败怀疑的计划。 yeeyan
Taking Brega is believed to be critical to defeating the colonel.
夺取布雷加被认为是打败卡扎菲的关键所在。 ecocn
They worked to keep their markets open, rather than retreating into self- defeating measures of discrimination and protection.
他们致力于继续开放市场，而不是退回到自我击败的歧视和保护措施中去。 putclub |