| 释义 |
de·feat·ed 英dɪ'fiːt美dɪ'fiːt 高COCA¹⁰⁷⁶⁶BNC⁷⁶⁸²iWeb¹⁵⁷¹⁹Economist³⁸⁸⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.挫败¹⁰;败北⁵vt.战胜³⁵;击败⁴⁹;使…不能实现¹原型defeat的过去式和过去分词名词defeater过去分词defeated现在分词defeating三单defeats
v.动词
vt. 击败,战胜overcome vt. 使挫败,使落空win a victory over; stop hopes, aims, etc. from becoming reality
n.名词
U战胜,挫败the act of defeating UC战败,失败the act of state of being defeated
Noun:
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;it was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat they suffered a convincing licking the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up thwart the passage of;kill a motion he shot down the student's proposal
v.动词
谁赢了那场战争?❌ Who defeated the battle? ✔️ Who won the battle? 析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。
v.动词
defeat, conquer, overcome, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
n.名词
defeat of, defeat bydefeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较: That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。 直接源自中古英语的defeten；最初源自古法语的desfait，意为使做不成。
用作动词 v.
～+名词defeat aggressors打败侵略者defeat drought战胜干旱defeat English team击败英格兰队defeat one's opponents击败对手defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据～+副词defeat absolutely完全击败defeat badly惨败defeat completely彻底失败defeat decisively彻底击败defeat finally最终被击败defeat gloriously虽败犹荣defeat logically情理之中地击败defeat subsequently接着被击败defeat successively接连被击败defeat thoroughly彻底击败defeat totally彻底击败defeat utterly完全击败～+介词defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人defeat by以…战胜defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜defeat in a match在比赛中战胜defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了defeat in one's design计划落空defeat in one's purpose未达到目的defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败用作名词 n.动词+～acknowledge defeat承认失败admit defeat承认失败bring defeat遭到失败court defeat自讨失败inflict defeat击败invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输meet defeat面临失败suffer defeat遭受失败sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折形容词+～complete defeat彻底失败crushing defeat一败涂地decisive defeat决定性的失败disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败heavy defeat大败humiliating defeat可耻的失败ignominious defeat可耻的失败inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败inglorious defeat不光彩的失败insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败resounding defeat彻底的失败serious defeat严重的失败severe defeat惨败shameful defeat可耻的失败successive defeat接连的失败terrible defeat严重受挫total defeat完全失败unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败utter defeat完全失败～+介词defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下defeat in battle战斗失败defeat in game比赛失败
近义词 conquerv. beatovercomesuppressvanquishoverthrow反义词 spoilyieldsubmitv. foilfrustratesurrender
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I defeated John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.罗斯福击败了胡佛当选为总统。
Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
Our football team defeated theirs this time.这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。
The Americans defeated the British in 1781.美国于1781年打败了英国。
A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国舰队。
I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.我根本不相信吃饭还会难住我，可那天我确实被难住了。
I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。
This kind of problems always defeats me.我总是无法对付这类问题。
I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.我曾试图理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!天气这样好,你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.不诚实的人有时使自己的目的归于失败。
It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.他们的计划之所以遭到失败,是由于缺少资金,而不是努力不够。
We must at any cost defeat them.我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们认输了。
He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.当他知道他被击败时,他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。
When he was defeated, he came down to earth.当他被打败时,他才丢掉取胜的幻想。
It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.大家公认他失败了。
They were defeated in the battle.在这场战斗中他们被打败了。
The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败了。
Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A队在上次足球赛中输给了B队。
He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.这一提议以211票对261票被否决。用作名词n.This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。
Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.我们的棒球队尚未遭遇一次失败。
He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
He acknowledged his defeat.他承认了他的失败。
When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.选举结果宣布后,这位总理才承认失败。
The premature general strike would invite total defeat.准备不充分的总罢工会导致彻底的失败。
Their first action ended in defeat.他们的第一次行动以失败告终。
Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.在她看来,这种行动意味着失败。
They suffered another defeat.他们再次受挫。
In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.美国内战时,仗还没打起来,工业发展落后的南方就注定了要失败。
We had two defeats this year.今年我们失败过两次。
A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.一连串的军事失败削弱了侵略者。
After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.他们使敌人遭到惨败。
v.动词
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.名词
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。 defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat一次挫败和in defeat挫败； defeat后接不同的介词时，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”，而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。
动词75%,名词25%
用作名词He was depressed by hisdefeat.失败让他沮丧。
Thisdefeatwas a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army'sdefeatcast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over theirdefeat.他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。用作及物动词It was a sound strategy todefeatthe enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captaindefeatedNapoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing candefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completelydefeatedme.这个测试完全难倒了我。adj.beaten
同义词 conquered,crushedovercome
brokenadjective mentally defeated
beaten,browbeaten,crippled,crushed,demoralized,depressed,discouraged,disheartened,heartsick,humbled,oppressed,overpowered,subdued,tamed,vanquished
disappointedadjective let down, saddened
aghast,balked,beaten,chapfallen,complaining,crestfallen,defeated,depressed,despondent,disconcerted,discontented,discouraged,disenchanted,disgruntled,disillusioned,dissatisfied,distressed,down,down in the dumps,downcast,downhearted,foiled,frustrated,hopeless,objecting,shot down,taken down,thwarted,unhappy,unsatisfied,upset,vanquished,worsted
done foradjective ruined or defeated
ausgespielt,beaten,broken,conquered,cooked,dashed,dead,defeated,destroyed,done in,doomed,dying,eighty-sixed,exhausted,finished,foiled,had it,kaput,lost,packed up,ruined,shot,sunk,through,tired,undone,vanquished,washed-up,wrecked
down-and-outadjective destitute
bankrupt,beaten,beggared,broke,broken,defeated,derelict,destitute,finished,impoverished,in the gutter,in the poorhouse,in the red,insolvent,moneyless,needy,on the skids,out of funds,outcast,penniless,poverty-stricken,ruined,vagabond,vagrant
failingadjective not well, weak
declining,defeated,deficient,faint,feeble,inadequate,insufficient,scant,scanty,scarce,short,shy,unavailing,unprosperous,unsuccessful,unsufficient,unthriving,vain,wanting
frustratedadjective disappointed, thwarted
balked,crabbed,cramped,crimped,defeated,discontented,discouraged,disheartened,embittered,foiled,fouled-up,hung up on,irked,resentful,stonewalled,stymied,through the mill,ungratified,unsated,unslaked,up the wall Are we prepared to accept that, by the grim logic of our intervention, the only way we can avoid being defeated in Libya is by defeating him?
美国唯一避免失败的方式就是打败卡扎菲，我们出兵干涉利比亚时是否已准备好接受这个残酷的逻辑？ yeeyan
Both his son-in-law and son are now detained by the government, suspected of links with the defeated Tamil Tigers.
他的女婿和儿子都被政府扣押，因为政府怀疑他们与被打败的泰米尔老虎组织有关联。 yeeyan
Gun control advocates recently defeated a proposed expansion of concealed carry rights attached to a defense bill in the Senate.
主张限制枪支的人们最近在参议院击败了一个在防卫法案中扩大携带武器范围的建议。 yeeyan
Our school defeated that school atin football.
我校在足球比赛中打败了那个学校。《新英汉大辞典》
The best tools of our age finally defeated this enemy which has been with us from pharaonic times.
“我们时代的最佳工具终于击败了从法老时代起就与我们纠缠不休的这个敌人”。 who
The Shabab are not yet defeated, but they have lost a lot of ground and support.
萨巴布虽然还没有被击败，但他们已经失去了大部分的地面和支持。 ecocn
This is not to say that China has already redivided the world or successfully defeated any of its rivals on the world stage.
以上的事实并不能说明中国已改变了世界经济的秩序或成功的在国际舞台上击败任何对手。 yeeyan
This nation has defeated tyrants and liberated death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.
美国多次击败暴君，解放了死亡营地，将自由之灯带到每块被征服的土地上。 hjenglish
“ This is criminality pure and simple, and it has to be confronted and defeated,” Cameron told reporters from outside his residence at10 Downing Street.
“这是纯粹的又简单的犯罪行为； 我们必须正视它，并打败它”，卡梅伦在唐宁街10号他的官邸外告诉记者。 yeeyan
And, so long as it enjoys safe havens across the border, the insurgency will never be wholly defeated.
而且，只要它还享受边界上安全的庇荫，塔利班政权就永远不会彻底被击败。 ecocn
He terms the rebel's announcement a joke as they are on the verge of being totally defeated.
他称，反政府武装宣布的停火简直是在开玩笑，因为他们很快将被彻底打败。 tingvoa
He defeated his opponents in this election.
他在这次选举中击败了对手。《新英汉大辞典》
His no- show continued a pattern of missing or abstaining from votes where a “ no” would have defeated the FPV.
他的缺席延续了在反对人士想要击败「胜利阵线」的表决场合不出席或投下废票的模式。 ecocn
In a second-round vote, victory was assured when one of the candidates he defeated in the first round took off his jacket.
在第一轮被他击败的一位候选人脱下外套后，他在第二轮的投票中获胜就确定无疑了。 ecocn
In2008, she defeated a heavyweight male boxer in Stockholm, Sweden, and won the championship.
2008年她在瑞典斯德哥尔摩击败一名重量级男选手获得冠军。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Lee did not want the defeated Union army to escape. He wanted to destroy it.
李将军不想让已经被打败的北方军逃走，他想就此歼灭这些北方军。 yeeyan
The North defeated Italy to reach the quarterfinals of the1966 tournament in England.
1966年英格兰世界杯，朝鲜击败意大利进军四分之一决赛。 ecocn
The result? I not only defeated Bambi, but because I head butted him so hard, he started to cry.
结果，鹿王的儿子不仅给我击败了，还因为被我搞疼了头大哭起来。 edu.sina.com.cn
The Sunday Times in London quotes the British commander in Afghanistan as also saying the Taleban cannot be defeated on the battlefield.
伦敦的星期日泰晤士报援引英国在阿富汗的指挥官的话表示，不可能在战场上打败塔利班。 ebigear
They must be met with force, and they must be defeated.
我们必须以武力对付他们，必须击败他们。 ebigear
We battled with our enemies and defeated them.
我们同敌人作战并打败了他们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Who defeated him?
谁击败了他？ yeeyan |