| 释义 |
de·feat 英dɪˈfiːt美dɪˈfitAHDdĭ-fētʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４６八COCA⁴⁴⁰²BNC³⁴⁷⁰iWeb³³⁷⁷Economist¹⁹⁵⁸
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.挫败¹⁰;败北⁵vt.战胜³⁵;击败⁴⁹;使…不能实现¹名词defeater过去分词defeated现在分词defeating三单defeats
战胜状态
v.动词
vt. 击败,战胜overcome vt. 使挫败,使落空win a victory over; stop hopes, aims, etc. from becoming reality
n.名词
U战胜,挫败the act of defeating UC战败,失败the act of state of being defeated
Noun:
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;it was a narrow defeat the army's only defeat they suffered a convincing licking the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals
Verb:
win a victory over;You must overcome all difficulties defeat your enemies He overcame his shyness He overcame his infirmity Her anger got the better of her and she blew up thwart the passage of;kill a motion he shot down the student's proposal
v.动词
谁赢了那场战争?❌ Who defeated the battle? ✔️ Who won the battle? 析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。
v.动词
defeat, conquer, overcome, win这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是： win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如: There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
n.名词
defeat of, defeat bydefeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较: That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。 conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。 overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。 overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。 defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。 beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。 subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。 来源于拉丁语中由前缀dis-相反和基本动词facere做,作组成的复合动词disfacere破坏,毁灭,进入古法语为desfaire,过去分词为desfait,进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为defeter,进入英语为defeat。
词根词缀： de-相反 + -feat-做,作
用作动词 v.
～+名词defeat aggressors打败侵略者defeat drought战胜干旱defeat English team击败英格兰队defeat one's opponents击败对手defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据～+副词defeat absolutely完全击败defeat badly惨败defeat completely彻底失败defeat decisively彻底击败defeat finally最终被击败defeat gloriously虽败犹荣defeat logically情理之中地击败defeat subsequently接着被击败defeat successively接连被击败defeat thoroughly彻底击败defeat totally彻底击败defeat utterly完全击败～+介词defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人defeat by以…战胜defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜defeat in a match在比赛中战胜defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了defeat in one's design计划落空defeat in one's purpose未达到目的defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败用作名词 n.动词+～acknowledge defeat承认失败admit defeat承认失败bring defeat遭到失败court defeat自讨失败inflict defeat击败invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输meet defeat面临失败suffer defeat遭受失败sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折形容词+～complete defeat彻底失败crushing defeat一败涂地decisive defeat决定性的失败disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败heavy defeat大败humiliating defeat可耻的失败ignominious defeat可耻的失败inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败inglorious defeat不光彩的失败insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败resounding defeat彻底的失败serious defeat严重的失败severe defeat惨败shameful defeat可耻的失败successive defeat接连的失败terrible defeat严重受挫total defeat完全失败unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败utter defeat完全失败～+介词defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下defeat in battle战斗失败defeat in game比赛失败
钱博士de=dis-，反义+feat=fact，做→使无法做到⇒击败，挫败
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。故事记忆好好将她 Treat对待想把情敌 Defeat击败表白在心 Repeat重复开口却又 Retreat退缩非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+f佛〖编码〗+eat吃〖熟词〗⇒弟弟打败佛后大吃一顿de=dis-，反义+feat=fact，做→使无法做到⇒击败，挫败。联想记忆击败defeat敌人，战绩feat累累词根记忆de向下+feat=做下去=打下去近义词 conquerv. beatovercomesuppressvanquishoverthrow反义词 spoilyieldsubmitv. foilfrustratesurrender
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I defeated John at chess yesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.罗斯福击败了胡佛当选为总统。
Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
Our football team defeated theirs this time.这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。
The Americans defeated the British in 1781.美国于1781年打败了英国。
A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国舰队。
I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.我根本不相信吃饭还会难住我，可那天我确实被难住了。
I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。
This kind of problems always defeats me.我总是无法对付这类问题。
I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.我曾试图理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!天气这样好,你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.不诚实的人有时使自己的目的归于失败。
It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.他们的计划之所以遭到失败,是由于缺少资金,而不是努力不够。
We must at any cost defeat them.我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
They acknowledged having been defeated.他们认输了。
He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.当他知道他被击败时,他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。
When he was defeated, he came down to earth.当他被打败时,他才丢掉取胜的幻想。
It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.大家公认他失败了。
They were defeated in the battle.在这场战斗中他们被打败了。
The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败了。
Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A队在上次足球赛中输给了B队。
He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.这一提议以211票对261票被否决。用作名词n.This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。
Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.我们的棒球队尚未遭遇一次失败。
He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
He acknowledged his defeat.他承认了他的失败。
When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.选举结果宣布后,这位总理才承认失败。
The premature general strike would invite total defeat.准备不充分的总罢工会导致彻底的失败。
Their first action ended in defeat.他们的第一次行动以失败告终。
Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.在她看来,这种行动意味着失败。
They suffered another defeat.他们再次受挫。
In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.美国内战时,仗还没打起来,工业发展落后的南方就注定了要失败。
We had two defeats this year.今年我们失败过两次。
A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.一连串的军事失败削弱了侵略者。
After severaldefeats, the team is now doing well again.经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.他们使敌人遭到惨败。Pdefeatismn.失败主义Pdefeatistn.失败主义者Pself-defeatinga.违背自身利益的有违自己初衷的
v.动词
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。 defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.名词
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。 defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。 defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat一次挫败和in defeat挫败； defeat后接不同的介词时，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”，而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。
动词75%,名词25%
用作名词He was depressed by hisdefeat.失败让他沮丧。
Thisdefeatwas a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力的打击。
The news of army'sdefeatcast a gloom over the town.军队败北的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
They are still wailing over theirdefeat.他们仍在为比赛失利而悲叹。用作及物动词It was a sound strategy todefeatthe enemy.那是战胜敌人的良策。
The naval captaindefeatedNapoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and stopped him from invading England.这位海军将领在1805年的特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
I believe nothing candefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你的。
The test completelydefeatedme.这个测试完全难倒了我。noun.overthrow, beating
同义词 beating,blow,breakdown,collapse,debacle,destruction,drubbing,embarrassment,failure,killing,loss,massacre,rout,setback,thrashing,triumphKO,ambush,annihilation,break,check,conquest,count,discomfiture,extermination,fall,lacing,licking,mastery,paddling,rebuff,repulse,reverse,ruin,scalping,shellacking,slaughter,subjugation,trap,trashing,trimming,trouncing,waxing,whaling,whipping,whitewashingdefeasance,downthrow,insuccess,nonsuccess,vanquishment
反义词 accomplishment,achievement,boon,success,win,surrender,yieldingattainment,mastery,victorynoun.frustration
同义词 disappointment,downfall,failure,loss,reversal,setbackdiscomfiture,foil,rebuff,repulse,reverse,thwarting
反义词 accomplishment,achievement,boost,success,winattainment,conquest,mastery,triumph,victoryverb.conquer in military manner
同义词 beat,crush,finish off,overpower,overthrow,overwhelm,rout,upset,vanquish,whipambush,annihilate,bar,best,block,butcher,decimate,demolish,discomfit,drown,entrap,halt,hinder,impede,lick,obliterate,obstruct,outflank,outmaneuver,overrun,parry,quell,reduce,repel,repress,repulse,route,sack,scatter,shipwreck,sink,slaughter,smash,subdue,subjugate,suppress,surmount,swamp,torpedo,trample,trashbear down,mow down,prevail over,roll back,wipe out
反义词 fail,lose,surrender,yield,advance,aid,allow,assist,attract,build,clear,construct,create,encourage,facilitate,fix,float,forward,free,grow,help,increase,let go,liberate,open,permit,promote,push,release,save,strengthen,support,winabet,give up,inspiritverb.conquer in athletic contest
同义词 beat,clobber,drub,edge,knock out,outplay,overpower,take,thrash,trounce,winbust,cream,deck,drop,flax,flog,floor,KO,lambaste,lick,outrun,pommel,pound,powder,pulverize,skin,steamroll,tan,total,wallop,whack,whomp,zapouthit,outjump,plow under,run roughshod over,take it all,take to cleaners,work over
反义词 fail,forfeit,lose,surrenderabet,aid,encourage,give up,help,inspiritverb.frustrate
同义词 blank,outwit,thwartbaffle,balk,block,bury,checkmate,circumvent,confound,contravene,cook,counterplot,cross,disappoint,discomfit,disconcert,disprove,foil,invalidate,neutralize,nonplus,nullify,overturn,puzzle,quell,reduce,refute,ruin,scuttle,shave,shellac,skunk,spoil,squash,stump,subdue,subjugate,surmount,undo,victimizebeat down,beat the system,cast down,cause setback,edge out,nose out,put end to,take the wind out ofone'ssails,throw for loop
反义词 abet,aid,allow,approve,assist,clarify,clear up,endorse,enlighten,explain,grow,help,open,permit,prove,support,surrender,validate,win,yieldencourage,give up,inspirit,lose
baffleverb hinder
beat,block,check,circumvent,dash,disappoint,foil,frustrate,impede,obstruct,prevent,ruin,thwart,upset
balkverb thwart
baffle,bar,beat,check,circumvent,counteract,cramp,cramp one's style,dash,defeat,disappoint,disconcert,foil,forestall,frustrate,hinder,obstruct,prevent,ruin,stall,stop,throw a curve,throw monkey wrench in,upset the apple cart
beatingnoun thrashing
annihilation,bashing,defeat,drubbing,rout,shellacking,slaughter,trouncing,whipping
cheatverb frustrate, thwart
baffle,check,defeat,deprive,foil,prevent
checkmateverb countermove
baffle,conquer,corner,defeat,frustrate,gain,outwit,stop,thwart,triumph,undo,vanquish
comedownnoun letdown, blow
anticlimax,blow,collapse,comeuppance,crash,cropper,decline,defeat,deflation,demotion,descent,disappointment,discomfiture,dive,down,downfall,failure,fall,flop,humiliation,pratfall,reverse,ruin,setback,undoing,wreck That he would propose some day she had never doubted, for she was too young and too spoiled ever to have known defeat.
她从未怀疑他有一天会向她求婚，因为她实太年轻太娇惯了，从来不懂得失败是怎么回事。 kekenet
“ Our main thrust has to be to help Pakistan defeat these extremists, ” he said.
他说：“我们的主要目标是帮助巴基斯坦击败这些极端主义分子。” ebigear
At last I owned my defeat to myself, and put the thing out of mind.
最后我自认自己的确是失败了，不久就把这事儿抛到了脑后。 yeeyan
But I grew to recognise the signs of defeat in their eyes, and with it any hope of a cure.
但是我最终在他们的眼睛里看到的总是失败的迹象，没有任何治愈的希望。 yeeyan
But if there's one person more intolerant of defeat than the Madrid board, it is Mourinho himself.
但如果说还有人比皇马董事会对失败更难以忍受，那就是穆里尼奥本人了。 yeeyan
But we also know that these tools are insufficient to defeat malaria in its heartland and eventually interrupt transmission.
但我们也懂得，要在疟疾的中心地带战胜它并最终阻断传播，这些工具还不够。 who
But will it be sufficient to avert defeat in Afghanistan?
但这样做是否足够避免在阿富汗的失败？ ecocn
Dick Morris suggested that before I made a formal announcement I should go on television to acknowledge the mistakes that led to my defeat and ask for another chance.
迪克.莫里斯建议，在正式宣布参加竞选之前，我首先要在电视上承认导致我上次失败的那些错误，请求选民们再给我一次机会。 yeeyan
Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.
别让失败使你灰心丧气。《新英汉大辞典》
In this space also lies our anguish of self defeat, of inaction, indecision, of not getting on with life itself.
在这个空间也存在着我们的自我挫败，不作为和迟疑，以及无法与生活和谐相处的痛苦。 yeeyan
It is the most disappointing defeat of the season, particularly with the way we conceded.
这是本赛季最让人失望的败绩，特别是以这样的方式失败。 yeeyan
Lincoln, however, believed his policies were right for the nation. He would not surrender them, even if they meant his defeat in the election.
然而，林肯认为他有关国家的大政方针是正确的，即使在此次总统竞选中失败，他也不会屈服于他们。 yeeyan
Most of you really believe that the way you get to what yo do want is to defeat what you do not want.
你们大多数人真的相信了，得到你确实想要的东西的途径就是去击败你不想要的。 yeeyan
She prefers to brazen it out rather than admit defeat.
她宁可厚着脸皮赖下去，也不愿承认失败。《21世纪大英汉词典》
So while you cannot defeat complexity, you need to continue the struggle.
当您尚未战胜复杂性的时候，您还需要继续的努力。 ibm
Talk of defeat had demoralized the team.
谈论失败使球队士气低落。《21世纪大英汉词典》
These setbacks should not be read as defeat, however.
但是，这些挫折不能简单的看成是失败。 topsage
They credited the defeat to poor planning.
他们把失败归咎于计划不周。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They have described the defeat, rather than properly accounting for it.
他们已经描绘了失败，而不是充分地解释原因。 ecocn
They refused to acknowledge defeat.
他们拒绝承认失败。 kekenet
They see all decisions in terms of victory or defeat.
所有的决定在他们看来只有胜利和失败之分。 baidu
To those— to those who would tear the world down: We will defeat you.
对那些想要破坏这个世界的人——我们将会击败你。 hjenglish
To defeat terror, and not flinch.
要战胜恐怖，而不是退缩。 i21st
What do athletes do after a humiliating defeat?
在一次耻辱的失败后运动员做了什么？ yeeyan
You cannot defeat us.
你们无法战胜我们。 yeeyan |