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de·duc·tive·ly 英dɪ'dʌktɪvlɪ美dɪ'dʌktɪvlɪ COCA⁹⁶⁵³¹BNC¹¹⁴⁰²⁴⁺⁵iWeb⁵⁴³⁷⁴ 基本例句 adv.推论地²⁵;演绎地⁷⁵ And that's what tells you whether the argument is valid or not So this is a deductively valid argument and this is a fallacy. 这是他告诉你结论是否有效,这是演绎有效的论点,这是一个谬论。163 Now here its very important to distinguish from contents okay, arguments are deductively valid in virtue of their forms rather than their contents. 区分形式和内容非常重要,论点在形式上是演绎有效的,而不是在内容上。163 So the fallacy of fast talking, and the list of fallacies are down there just for you amusement Okay here's a fallacy, well deductively valid argument and here's a fallacy that looks like it. 快速谈话的谬论,谬论的清单是供你们娱乐的,这里有个谬论,演绎的有效论点,有谬论看起来像。163 To infer from a general principle; reason deductively. 演绎推理从一般的原则推断出; tdict Do you see how that is- if that's a deductively valid argument it in the virtue of the meaning of the word wrong. Isn't it? 你们明白,如果那是一个演绎有效的论点,它是通过错误这个词的意思,不是吗?163 Good, we then looked at some examples of arguments that are deductively valid in virtue of their form. 好,我们看着一些论点,通过它们的形式演绎有效。163 In Gardner’s words, it entails the ability to detect patterns, reason deductively and think logically. 用加德纳的话说,这种能力包括发现模式、演绎推理和逻辑思考。 yeeyan It's deductively valid. Anyone else wants to try another one? 这是演绎有效的,谁还想试试?163 Its truth has been proven inductively, not deductively. 它的真实性是被证明归纳而成的,而不是靠推理演绎得来。 ecocn Now I had said some arguments are deductively valid but not in virtue of their form. 我说过一些论点是演绎有效的,但是不是它们的形式。163 Now that looks like a deductively valid argument doesn't it? 这看起来像演绎有效的论点,不是吗?163 That's examples of deductively valid arguments. 这是演绎有效论点的例子。163 That's right. So if you have a valid argument a deductively valid argument in which the conclusion is false then you know one of the premises must be false. 对,所以如果论点有效,一个演绎的有效论点中结论是假的,你就知道前提中有一项是假的。163 This is a deductively valid argument and its truth preserving and therefore it is very, very useful. 这是个演绎的有效论点,保留了真理,所以非常有用。163 |