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de·duce·s 英dɪ'djuːs美dɪ'duːs COCA¹¹⁰⁰⁰²BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 vt.演绎¹⁸;推断⁸²原型deduce的三单形容词deducible过去分词deduced现在分词deducing三单deduces v.动词 vt. & vi. 推论,演绎determine or decide sth from general principles in relation to a particular thing, fact, or event Verb: reason by deduction; establish by deductionconclude by reasoning; in logic v.动词 deduce, conclude, gather, infer, judge这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如: From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。 She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。 If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。 We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。 Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。deduce, deduct这组词的区别是:deduce的意思是“演绎、推理”,而deduct的意思是“扣除”。两词意思截然不同,可它们的名词形式却都是deduction。 infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。 用作动词 v. ~+名词deduce conclusion推出结论~+副词deduce daringly大胆地推论deduce immediately严密地推论deduce lamely牵强地推断出deduce logically逻辑性推论deduce modestly合适地推论deduce profoundly深奥地推论deduce shrewdly准确地推论~+介词deduce from从…推断出deduce from archaeological remains根据古迹推断出 用作动词v. deduce from v.+prep.
从所给事实推论出… reach (an answer by reasoning from given facts) deduce sth from sthWhat do you deduce from the facts?你从事实中推论出什么? We can deduce a conclusion from the premises.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。deduce from sb/sth that-clauseI deduce from the small crowd that the speaker is not very popular.从这一小点儿听众人数来看,这个演讲者声望不很高。 I deduced from the noise that the dog had woken up.我从这些噪音中判断这只狗醒了。 From her conversation,I deduced that she has a large family.我从她的谈话中推断出她有很多孩子。近义词 deem认为have已经infer推断judge法官guess推测think认为hunch预感gather聚集assume假定reason原因reckon计算figure图形derive获取deduct扣除presume假定suppose假设realize实现glean拾落穗surmise推测construe解释work out做出diagnose判断determine决定conclude推断出figure out算出understand懂得comprehend充分理解a英语字母表的第一个字母…反义词 induce引起 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+that-clauseOn the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Because there was no cloud, he deduced that it was going to be a cold night.由于天上无云,他推断将会有一个寒冷的夜晚。S+~+wh-clauseThe police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。 v.动词
deduce的基本意思是“推论”“演绎”,指在证据的基础上通过有条理的逻辑思维,从一般原则中得出特殊推断。 deduce是及物动词,接名词或名词从句作宾语。 deduce常接介词from,表示“从…推断出”。 动词88%,名词12% 用作及物动词He willdeducea conclusion from premises.从前提推导出结论。 If a = b and b = c, we candeducethat a = c.设a = b,b = c,可以推断a=c。 The police were able todeducewhere the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。 And through the analysis on the rationality of Company Law, deduces why Company Law should regulate shareholders' conference. 通过对公司法存在的合理性的分析,推导出公司法干预股东大会会议的正当理由。 cnki The paper analyses the principles of adding a vertical secondary pump station, deduces a formula of energy-saving by adding a secondary pump station, and gives a calculation example. 分析了二级供水站的设置原则,推导出了设置二级供水站的节能计算公式,并给出了计算示例。 cnki Based on theory of mechanics and calculus, deduces the expression for calculating the rotational stiffness and coefficient of cosh- flexure hinge. 以力学公式和微积分为基础,推导出了双曲余弦柔性铰链的转动刚度及其系数表达式。 dictall The paper deduces the impedance distortion formula resulting from geological noise from general situation. 本文从一般情况出发推导出地质噪声对阻抗的畸变公式。 cnki Thirdly, the writer deduces that the ghost is just like the figure“Don Quixote” and the fiction Don Quixote is the subtext of the story. 然后论证主人公西蒙爵士的鬼魂是堂吉诃德式的形象,而《堂吉诃德》是这篇小说的潜文本; iciba Thirion has even discovered spiders, which he deduces were windborne, and ants, probably carried on flotsam. 此外蒂里翁在岛上甚至发现了被风吹来的蜘蛛,和坐着海上漂浮物过来的蚂蚁。 yeeyan This article introduces the previous returning mechanism of lever and deduces the calculation formula about the mechanism with injection molding design as an example. 结合注塑模具设计实例,介绍杠杆先复位机构,并导出了杠杆先复位机构设计计算公式。 cnki This paper proposes the thermodynamic micro mechanism of mechanical properties for crystal materials, and deduces and obtains some important relationship equations. 提出晶体材料力学性能的热力学微观机理,推导并得到有关晶体材料力学性能的一些重要关系式。 dictall This paper deduces the mode of the bit water way matching the pump output combining the construction equipment and hydraulics whose results are credible through the construction test. 本文结合施工设备和水力学知识,理论上推导出了扩孔器钻头水眼大小与泵量的匹配关系模型,并通过工程检验,证明了计算结果的可靠性。 chemyq This paper deduces the Discounted Cash Flow model and Economic Profit model based on the principle of inherent value method. 本文利用内含价值法的原理推导出企业价值增值的折现现金流量模型和经济利润模型。 cnki This thesis analyzes CPFSK signal expression, deduces a non- coherent demodulation method, gives the specific implementation plan and simulates its anti-jamming capability. 本文分析了 CPFSK信号表达式,推导出一种非相干解调方法,给出了具体实现方案并对其抗干扰性能进行了仿真。 cnki This thesis deduces the statistic of the hypothesis testing by Bayesian method. 本文使用贝叶斯学派方法导出此假设检验的统计量。 cnki This thesis deduces computational formulations of displacement sensitivity and stress sensitivity in structural shape optimization considering geometric nonlinear element. 推导了考虑几何非线性项的结构形状优化位移灵敏度和应力灵敏度计算列式。 cnki |