| 释义 |
de·duce 英dɪˈduːs, -ˈdjuːs美dɪˈdus, -ˈdjusAHDdĭ-d›sʹ, -dy›sʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝４６八COCA²⁰²⁷⁵BNC¹⁸⁹⁴⁵iWeb¹⁴⁴⁰⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.演绎¹⁸;推断⁸²形容词deducible过去分词deduced现在分词deducing三单deduces
行为逻辑推理，演绎
v.动词
vt. & vi. 推论,演绎determine or decide sth from general principles in relation to a particular thing, fact, or event
Verb:
reason by deduction; establish by deductionconclude by reasoning; in logic
v.动词
deduce, conclude, gather, infer, judge这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如: From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。deduce, deduct这组词的区别是：deduce的意思是“演绎、推理”,而deduct的意思是“扣除”。两词意思截然不同,可它们的名词形式却都是deduction。 infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。 de-, 向下。-duc, 拉，引导，词源同induce, conduct. 即向下引导，演绎，推论。
用作动词 v.
～+名词deduce conclusion推出结论～+副词deduce daringly大胆地推论deduce immediately严密地推论deduce lamely牵强地推断出deduce logically逻辑性推论deduce modestly合适地推论deduce profoundly深奥地推论deduce shrewdly准确地推论～+介词deduce from从…推断出deduce from archaeological remains根据古迹推断出
用作动词v.
deduce from v.+prep.
从所给事实推论出… reach (an answer by reasoning from given facts) deduce sth from sthWhat do you deduce from the facts?你从事实中推论出什么?
We can deduce a conclusion from the premises.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。deduce from sb/sth that-clauseI deduce from the small crowd that the speaker is not very popular.从这一小点儿听众人数来看,这个演讲者声望不很高。
I deduced from the noise that the dog had woken up.我从这些噪音中判断这只狗醒了。
From her conversation,I deduced that she has a large family.我从她的谈话中推断出她有很多孩子。钱博士de向下+duc引导+e→向下引导⇒推论，推断，演绎出
词根duc-引导，领导来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为duct-。它和日耳曼单词tug用拖船拖最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deuk-引导，拖拽。GRE红宝书de向下, duce引导－一步一步向下引导－演绎
de + duce 引，推→往下推，从一般的原理向个别推导；
de向下+duce引导 →向下引→推论非常记忆de弟〖谐音〗+duce赌厕〖拼音〗⇒我推断弟弟被人堵在厕所了词根记忆de加强＋duce引导→不断引导→演绎，推断de向下+duc引导+e→向下引导⇒推论，推断，演绎出。词根记忆de向下+ duce引导→ 向下引 ⇒推断词根记忆de向下＋duc拉＋e→向下拉→演绎，推断词根记忆de向下+duce引=向下引=推论近义词 deem认为have已经infer推断judge法官guess推测think认为hunch预感gather聚集assume假定reason原因reckon计算figure图形derive获取deduct扣除presume假定suppose假设realize实现glean拾落穗surmise推测construe解释work out做出diagnose判断determine决定conclude推断出figure out算出understand懂得comprehend充分理解a英语字母表的第一个字母…反义词 induce引起
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseOn the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Because there was no cloud, he deduced that it was going to be a cold night.由于天上无云,他推断将会有一个寒冷的夜晚。S+～+wh-clauseThe police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。
v.动词
deduce的基本意思是“推论”“演绎”,指在证据的基础上通过有条理的逻辑思维,从一般原则中得出特殊推断。 deduce是及物动词,接名词或名词从句作宾语。 deduce常接介词from,表示“从…推断出”。
动词88%,名词12%
用作及物动词He willdeducea conclusion from premises.从前提推导出结论。
If a = b and b = c, we candeducethat a = c.设a = b，b = c，可以推断a=c。
The police were able todeducewhere the fugitive was hiding.警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方。verb.figure out, understand
同义词 deduct,glean,infer,presuppose,surmiseanalyze,assume,cogitate,collect,conceive,conclude,consider,deem,derive,draw,fancy,figure,gather,imagine,judge,make,presume,ratiocinate,reason,regardadd up,be afraid,boil down,have a hunch,make out,read into,take to mean
反义词 destroy,disbelieve,disperse,disregard,distribute,divide,ignore,leave,misunderstand,not believe,reject,scatter
assumeverb believe, take for granted
accept,ascertain,be afraid,be inclined to think,conclude,conjecture,consider,count upon,deem,divine,estimate,expect,fall for,fancy,find,gather,get the idea,guess,have a hunch,have sneaking suspicion,hypothesize,imagine,infer,judge,posit,postulate,predicate,presume,presuppose,speculate,suppose,surmise,suspect,theorize,think,understand
assumesverb believe, take for granted
accepts,ascertains,concludes,conjectures,considers,counts upon,deduces,deems,divines,estimates,expects,falls for,fancies,finds,gathers,gets the idea,guesses,has a hunch,have sneaks suspicion,hypothesizes,imagines,infers,is afraid,is inclined to thinks,judges,posits,postulates,predicates,presumes,presupposes,speculates,supposes,surmises,suspects,theorizes,thinks,understands
decipherverb figure out, understand
analyze,break,break down,bring out,cipher,construe,crack,decode,deduce,disentangle,dope out,elucidate,encipher,explain,expound,find the key,interpret,make clear,make out,puzzle out,read,render,reveal,solve,spell,translate,unfold,unravel,unriddle
decipheringverb figure out, understand
analyzing,breaking,breaking down,bringing out,ciphering,construing,cracking,decoding,deducing,disentangling,doping out,elucidating,enciphering,explaining,expounding,finding the key,interpreting,making clear,making out,puzzling out,reading,rendering,revealing,solving,spelling,translating,unfolding,unraveling,unriddling
divineverb suspect;conjecture;prophesy
anticipate,apprehend,conjecture,crystal-ball,crystal-ball it,deduce,discern,forebode,forefeel,foreknow,foresee,foretell,go out on a limb,guess,infer,intuit,opine,perceive,predict,previse,prognosticate,prophesy,see,see in the cards,suppose,surmise,suspect,take a shot,take a stab,understand,visualize
educeverb bring out, elicit
come out,conclude,deduce,derive,develop,distill,drag,draw,draw out,evince,evoke,evolve,excogitate,extort,extract,gain,get,infer,milk,obtain,procure,pull,reason,secure,think out,wrest,wring The optimizer will deduce key value selection based on the functional dependency of the column within the row.
优化器将根据行中列的函数依赖性来推断关键值选择。 ibm
Amerigo tried to describe the lands around his islands and deduce its proximity to Asia.
美利哥试图通过这片大陆周边的岛屿来推断它是亚洲。 yeeyan
And it probably, I think we can deduce, returns the right answer here.
然后程序也可能，我认为我们可以推断，程序会返回正确的答案。163
But we can’t rerun the planet’s history, so we have to deduce what would have happened without human intervention.
但是，我们不能重新地球的历史，所以我们必须将如何演绎没有人为干预的情况。 yeeyan
By looking at the negative database, it would be possible to deduce what was in the positive database it complemented.
通过查阅反数据库，人们应该可以推导出正数据库中所包含信息，因为它与反数据库互为补集。 ecocn
From that they can deduce more about how the animal held itself and moved.
由此他们可以推断动物的整体样貌，以及行动方式。 yeeyan
From their description of Shaikh's behaviour, Shaapveld was able to deduce with “99% certainty” that he was suffering from a mental disorder that could either be bipolar or schizophrenia.
通过他们对谢赫行为的描述，彼得能够“99%肯定”地推断他患有某种精神错乱症，可能是燥郁症或是精神分裂症。 yeeyan
From this, we could deduce phrases and proximity.
根据该列表，我们能推论短语和近似度。 ibm
I learned a lot about how to compare personal experiences and deduce their relativity.
我认识到该如何对比个人经历并推断出它们的相关性。 yeeyan
I deduce from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.
从听众很多这一点，我可以推断，演讲者大受欢迎。 hjenglish
Imperative knowledge is a description of how to deduce something.
程序性知识是,对推论过程的描述。163
It would be easy to deduce, in seeking to make websites that are more human in nature, that there might be an inherent value in making mistakes.
我们可能很容易推断，在试图制作一个本质上更人性化地网站的时候，犯错可能有着其内在的价值。 yeeyan
Knowing which ports are open on a host is an important first step for an attacker to deduce possible vulnerabilities to the target host.
知道主机上哪些端口是打开的，对于攻击者推断目标主机上可能存在的弱点是重要的第一步。 ibm
Starting from brain activity alone, his model should be able to deduce, for example, an image’s overall brightness.
比如仅通过大脑的活动一项他的模型就能推断出一个图像的总体亮度。 yeeyan
The dogma asserts that it should be possible, ultimately, to deduce the function of a protein from its structure.
这个法则断定：仅仅根据蛋白质的序列来最终推断出它的功能是完全可能的。 yeeyan
The problem for HARPS is that it can deduce only a planet's mass, not its size.
HARPS的问题在于它只能推断出一个行星的质量，而无法测出它的体积。 yeeyan
They then used models of global wind circulation to deduce which dust sources have become stronger and which weaker.
然后他们运用全球循环风的模型推论出哪些尘埃的来源变得更强，哪些变弱了。 ecocn.org
They have to deduce from the shape of each bone what the muscles were like.
他们必须从每块骨头的形状来推断其肌肉是什么样的。 yeeyan
We want to have things that deduce new kinds of information.
我们会去做一些可以,推断出新种类的信息的东西。163
We can deduce from the picture that its aim is to criticize the spreading extravagant behavior among students, especially college students.
我们从这幅图中可以推断其目的在于指责在学生中流行的奢侈行为，特别是在大学生中。 iciba |