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词汇 decorate
释义 dec·o·rate 英ˈdekəˌreɪt美ˈdɛkəˌretAHDdĕkʹə-rāt' ★★★☆☆常高四六研GIMT宝牛46八COCA⁵⁸⁷²BNC¹⁷¹⁷³iWeb⁴²²⁹Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
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📔v.装饰⁸³;布置;装修;授予某人奖章或其他奖状¹过去分词decorated现在分词decorating三单decorates
生活装饰谈论装修事宜

v.动词
vt. 装饰

provide with sth ornamental, especially for a special occasion

vt. 装修,粉刷,油漆

paint or put a surface covering on the walls or the outside of a house

vt. 授以勋章

give sb an official mark of honour, such as a medal


Verb:
make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.;

Decorate the room for the party

beautify yourself for the special day

be beautiful to look at;

Flowers adorned the tables everywhere

award a mark of honor, such as a medal, to;

He was decorated for his services in the military

provide with decoration;

dress the windows


v.动词
decorate, adorn, furnish, garnish, ornament

这组词都有“修饰”“装饰”的意思,其区别是:

adorn是书面语,含有更高雅的意味,可用于人,也可用于物,有时含不仅因装饰而使其美丽悦目,而且被装饰物本身也高雅美观的意味。用于借喻可指增加性格或道德的美。decorate指装饰较大规模的地方或物体,使其外观美丽动人或炫耀夺目,目的是为了美化或庆祝,也可指为人授勋颁奖。ornament指用一种东西使事物、环境增添色彩而令人愉快,强调“永久性”。furnish一般指用家具装饰房间。garnish一般用于烹饪,偶尔也可用于贵人的服饰。

decorate,ornament

这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。

decorate普通用词,指对人或物进行装饰,使之更加完美。

ornament指装饰以精美之物,使某处或某物增添美丽的景色。

decorate和其共源词来源于下面一组拉丁语词汇:名词:dec.us, decor.is, n 装饰动词:decor.o, decor.are, decor.avi, decor.ates 装饰,词干为-decor-形容词:decor.us, decor.a 漂亮的,得体的
词根词缀: -decor-装饰 + -ate动词词尾
同源词:decoration, decorative, decorous, decorum, decency, decent
用作动词 v.
~+名词decorate a building装饰大楼decorate a city美化城市decorate a flat布置房间decorate hall布置大厅decorate a school装饰学校decorate a shop-window布置商店橱窗decorate soldiers授予士兵勋章decorate a street美化街道~+副词decorate beautifully打扮得漂漂亮亮decorate elaborately装饰考究decorate formally正式地装饰decorate lavishly挂满decorate magnificently精心地装饰decorate richly装饰豪华~+介词decorate after按照…装饰decorate after the traditional style按照传统风格装饰decorate for因…而颁奖decorate in the traditional style按照传统风格装饰decorate with用…装饰decorate with flags以旗帜装饰
用作动词v.
decorate for v.+prep.

因…而授予某人勋章 honour (sb with a medal for a good or brave deed or doing sth good or brave)

decorate sb for sth/v-ingThe Queen decorated the young soldier for courage in the face of the enemy.女王因这位年轻的战士在敌人面前表现勇敢而授予他勋章。
The president decorated five soldiers for extraordinary bravery in battle.总统给在战争中表现异常勇敢的五位战士授勋。
Teacher decorated me for excellent student .老师授予我“优秀学生”的称号。
The girl was decorated for saving the child from drowning.这位姑娘因抢救溺水儿童而被授予勋章。
These soldiers were decorated for bravery.这些士兵因英勇而受奖。
A number of airmen were decorated for their distinguished services.许多飞行员由于功勋卓著而获得奖章。
The young soldier was decorated for the Military Cross.这位年轻战士被奖以十字勋章。
decorate with v.+prep.

用…装饰某物、某处( ornament sth with pretty things)

decorate sb/sth with sthThe little girl decorated her hair with flowers.这小女孩头插鲜花来打扮自己。
We decorated the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights.我们用玻璃球和电灯来装饰圣诞树。
We decorated our car with ribbon.我们在汽车上挂满了绸缎。
At Christmas we decorated the living rooms with coloured paper and lights.圣诞节期间我们用彩纸和彩灯把起居室装饰了起来。
We decided to decorate the bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper.我们决定用蓝漆和一种金色纸装饰卧室。
You need decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
Their classroom is decorated with portraits of scientists.他们的教室挂了几幅科学家的肖像。钱博士decor优雅+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀→使变得优雅→装饰⇒授勋给用勋章来装饰
词根decor-优雅,合适来自拉丁语,派生自拉丁词根dec-合适,表现得体,末尾的-or由拉丁语形容词和名词词尾-us演变而来。
GRE红宝书de + carat 克拉,金子或钻石单位,用金或钻石装饰;de + color + ate; 用颜色装饰;音:待客人→需要装饰家非常记忆de得〖拼音〗+co可乐〖熟词coke〗+rate速度〖熟词〗⇒得到可乐后我布置房间的速度大大提高了decor优雅-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀→使变得优雅→装饰⇒授勋给用勋章来装饰。非常记忆deco 读音“带壳” rat“老鼠” 带壳的老鼠⇒壳是它的装饰品词根记忆decor装饰+ate动词后缀→装饰,装潢词根记忆decor装饰+ate做→装饰,点缀词根记忆decor装饰+ate做→装饰近义词 up向上trim修剪deck甲板lace鞋带adorn装饰paint油漆dress服装honor荣誉award奖品crown王冠grace优美fix up安排spruce赤松honour荣誉garnish装饰beautify美化ornament装饰fix使 … 固定recognize承认embroider刺绣acknowledge承认smarten up变得漂亮embellish美化、装饰或修饰…do up修缮 打扮 使整洁,精疲…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.My mother likes to decorate rooms.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。
They will discuss how to decorate the apartment .他们将讨论怎样布置房间。
We decorated the Christmas tree.我们装饰了圣诞树。
It's necessary to decorate the classroom.有必要装饰这间教室。
After the house is built, how much will it cost to decorate it?这栋房子建好后,装饰要花多少钱?
The pictures decorate the walls very well.那些画把墙壁装饰得很好看。
The Queen decorated the soldier.女王授予士兵勋章。
The room was elaborately decorated.这房间布置考究。
The building has been decorated.房屋已装修完毕。
The room was decorated in the traditional style.这房间是按照传统风格装饰的。
Several soldiers were decorated.数名士兵受了奖。
He was decorated in the war.他在这场战斗中被授予勋位。Predecoratevt.vi.重新装饰

v.动词

decorate的基本意思是“装饰”,指增加色彩或图案设计以消除背景的平淡或单调,也可表示粉刷房屋,在房屋外侧涂灰泥或油漆,在房屋内侧涂油漆或糊墙纸。引申可表示“授予殊荣”,如奖章、勋位等。

decorate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

decorate后可接介词for表示“因…而授予”,接介词with表示“用…装饰”“以…授予”。


动词94%,名词6%
用作动词Wedecoratedthe house for Christmas.我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
My mother likes todecoraterooms.我妈妈非常喜欢装饰房间。
I'll bring some balloons todecorate.我要带些气球去装饰装饰。
May I help youdecoratethe room?我可以帮你装饰布置房间吗?
It's necessary todecoratethe classroom.有必要装修这间教室。
The house was empty and easy todecorate.房子是空的,装修起来很容易。verb.beautify, embellish
同义词 adorn,bedeck,brighten,deck,do up,dress up,festoon,fix up,grace,illuminate,paint,renovate,spruce up,trimbedizen,burnish,color,enhance,enrich,finish,furbish,garnish,gild,idealize,ornament,perfect,prankadd finishing touches,dress out,frill,gussy up,jazz up
反义词 darken,dull,hurt,ruin,uglify,decrease,reduceverb.honor and give medal
同义词 cite,plumelaureate,pin medal on
accoutreverb dress
array,attire,clothe,costume,embellish,equip,furnish,outfit,rig
arrayverb dress in fine clothes
attire,bedeck,clothe,deck,deck out,decorate,dog out,drape,dud,dude up,fit,fit out,garb,outfit,suit up,tog,try on,turn out,wrap
arraysverb dress in fine clothes
attires,bedecks,clothes,decks,decks out,decorates,dogs out,drapes,dudes up,duds,fits,fits out,garbs,outfits,suits up,togs,tries on,turns out,wraps
beautifyverb make more physically attractive
adorn,array,bedeck,deck,decorate,dress up,embellish,enhance,garnish,gild,glamorize,grace,improve,make up,ornament,prettify,set off,trim
bedeckverb dress up
adorn,array,caparison,decorate,embellish,gem,grace,lard,ornament,trim
bespangleverb embellish
adorn,decorate,dot,garnish,light,sequin,sprinkle,star,stud,trim Again, this extravagance was partly responsible for the collapse: trees were used for making plaster with which to decorate their temples.
此外,这个无比壮观的建筑物也要为玛雅的失落负部分责任:树木被用来制造装饰庙宇的灰泥。 yeeyan

Avoid using foods like popcorn or cranberries to decorate your home.
避免使用爆米花、小红莓或类似食物装饰你的屋子。 hxen

Children are invited in to set up an account, and they become invested as they adopt pets or decorate homes.
孩子们受邀请建立一个帐号,然后通过领养宠物或装饰住家而成为一分子。 yeeyan

Cut eggs and put them on meat, add cut carrot, garlic, decorate with sill or coriander.
把鸡蛋切开放在肉上面,再加上切好的胡萝卜,大蒜和香菜来装饰一下。 yeeyan

Cut eggs and put them on meat, add cut carrot, garlic, decorate with sill or coriander. Then pour it with the broth and put in a fridge.
把鸡蛋切开放在肉上面,再加上切好的胡萝卜,大蒜和香菜来装饰一下。然后倒上肉汤把它放进冰箱里保鲜。 yeeyan

Each of us was to decorate a“ mailbox” and put it on our desk for others to give us cards.
我们每个人都要装饰一个“信箱”,然后把它放在书桌上,这样别人就可以投放贺卡。 putclub

Fresh blotches of graffiti decorate the backs of street signs here near the ocean.
靠近海洋的这儿,鲜艳的大片涂鸦装饰着街道标志的背面。 ecocn

I didn't have a clear idea on how to decorate it, so I simply piped with the techniques and patterns I learned.
我没有清晰的想法怎样去装饰它,所以我简单地使用学到的技术和样式。 yeeyan

I love your home, there so much potential here I know exactly how I would decorate it.
我喜欢你家,那有很多的可能性在这里我确切地知道我该怎么去装修它。 yeeyan

If I can't decorate my room to my liking, I should at least be able to suffer in it alone.
如果我不能按照自己的喜好装饰房间,至少也得让我独自呆在里面受苦啊。 tingvoa

In real life, an individual soldier almost never drives the narrative of a fight, let alone an entire operation, which is why we decorate those few outstanding individuals who do.
在现实生活中,一个士兵几乎从不驱动战斗,更不用说整个操作,这就是为什么我们布置一些优秀的个人做的。 yeeyan

In the new version, children will be able to get in free and chat with others, dress up their on- screen dolls and decorate a room.
在将来的版本里,孩子们将可以免费登录并和其他人聊天,为荧幕上的娃娃穿衣服及装饰房间。 yeeyan

It was commissioned for my bar mitzvah, and was later used to decorate my childhood bedroom— the bedroom in which I now sleep.
那还是当初为了我的成年礼而准备的,随后又装饰了我童年时期的小床,但现在仍存在在我的卧室里。 yeeyan

NGC5866 is a lenticular galaxy, a type that has a central bulge and flat disk like our Milky Way, but appears to lack the spiral arms that decorate our own galaxy.
NGC5866是一个透镜状的星系。 它与我们银河系相类似,很像一张中央隆起,周边平坦的光碟,只不过缺少几条起装饰作用的螺旋臂。 yeeyan

This was the hill he asked me to decorate.
他叫我给他装饰点缀的就是这座小山。 yeeyan

To decorate the meat you may cut carrot in this way.
要想装饰鸡肉就要把胡萝卜切成下面这几种形状。 yeeyan

We have no idea how celebrities, reality stars, or TV characters dress or decorate their homes, so we have no motivation to purchase similar items.
我们不知道名流们、明星们或影视剧中的人物如何穿衣、如何布置他们的房子,这样我们也没有去购买相同物件的欲望。 yeeyan

We need buy twenty boards to decorate our flat.
我们装修这套房子需要买二十块木板。 hxen

We decorate our house with something red and green at Christmas.
在圣诞节的时候,我们用红色和绿色的东西装饰房屋。 kekenet

Decorate your desk and walls with family photos, wall hangings, and attractive plants so that it bears your imprint.
用带有你个人印记的家庭照片,壁帘和诱人的植物装饰桌子和墙壁。 yeeyan

Decorate your own browser with the color you want.
用您喜欢的颜色装点自己的浏览器。 yeeyan
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