| 释义 |
dec·i·mate 英ˈdesəˌmeɪt美ˈdɛsəˌmetAHDdĕsʹə-māt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭＳ宝八COCA²¹⁹⁸⁰BNC⁶¹⁷⁸²iWeb¹⁶⁷⁸⁶Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.毁掉大部分⁵⁰;大量杀死²⁵;使骤减²⁵名词decimation过去分词decimated现在分词decimating三单decimates
死破坏
Verb:
kill one in every ten, as of mutineers in Roman armieskill in large numbers;the plague wiped out an entire population 在古罗马军队中对兵变的惩罚是以抽签方式处死反叛士兵的十分之一，而且须由同一个班的士兵亲自行刑。此所谓“杀一儆十”。这种做法后来在英国及其他国家也一度使用过。英语decimate一词即源于此，严格地讲，其词义也应是“抽杀…的十分之一”。可是到了现代，decimate常被用作“杀得只剩十分之一”或“大批杀死”、“大量毁坏”，可以说同其原义几乎相反。钱博士decim十分之一+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→杀死十分之一，抽十杀一⇒大批杀害
词根decem-/decim-十，十分之一来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根dec-十及日耳曼单词ten十最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dekm-十。它们在法语中派生出词根deci-十分之一。
词源解释在古罗马军队中对兵变的惩罚是以抽签方式处死反叛士兵的十分之一，而且须由同一个班的士兵亲自行刑。此所谓“杀一儆十”。这种做法后来在英国及其他国家也一度使用过。英语decimate一词即源于此，严格地讲，其词义也应是“抽杀…的十分之一”。可是到了现代，decimate常被用作“杀得只剩十分之一”或“大批杀死”、“大量毁坏”，可以说同其原义几乎相反。GRE红宝书dec12月, matev 动物交配: 自己想吧, 12月多冷呀.
deci 选十分之一的人杀 + mate 配偶，交配→烧杀淫掠
decim十分之一+ate →杀…十分之一decim十分之一-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→杀死十分之一，抽十杀一⇒大批杀害。GRE难词记忆decimate→deci→cide 切， 杀+mate→meat肉→把敌人切成肉酱→大量杀死敌人GRE难词记忆decimate→decim=tenth 十分之一+ate→只留下十分之一→杀灭十分之九词根记忆decim十分之一+ ate ⇒杀…十分之一词根记忆decim=deci+ate=杀十分之一,大批杀死近义词 ruin毁灭lessen减少destroy破坏butcher屠夫demolish拆毁cut down削减wipe out消灭devastate毁坏slaughter残杀eradicate根除eliminate除去carry off带走annihilate消灭extinguish熄灭lay waste荒芜尚未开垦…
动词94%,名词6%
Student numbers have beendecimatedby cuts in grants.助学金削减後，学生人数大大减少。
Disease hasdecimatedthe population.疾病使大部分人死亡。verb.destroy
同义词 annihilate,exterminate,obliterate,slaughter,wipe outbutcher,execute,massacre,smash upcommit genocide,kill off,stamp out
反义词 bear,build,create
annihilateverb destroy completely
abate,abolish,abrogate,annul,blot out,crush,demolish,do in,eradicate,erase,expunge,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,finish off,invalidate,liquidate,massacre,murder,negate,nullify,obliterate,quash,quell,raze,root out,rub out,ruin,slaughter,take out,undo,vitiate,wipe out,wrack,wreck
defeatverb conquer in military manner
ambush,annihilate,bar,bear down,beat,best,block,butcher,crush,decimate,demolish,discomfit,drown,entrap,finish off,halt,hinder,impede,lick,mow down,obliterate,obstruct,outflank,outmaneuver,overpower,overrun,overthrow,overwhelm,parry,prevail over,quell,reduce,repel,repress,repulse,roll back,rout,route,sack,scatter,shipwreck,sink,slaughter,smash,subdue,subjugate,suppress,surmount,swamp,torpedo,trample,trash,upset,vanquish,whip,wipe out
defeatsverb conquer in military manner
baffles,balks,beats down,beats the system,blanks,blocks,buries,casts down,causes setback,checkmates,circumvents,confounds,contravenes,cooks,counterplots,crosses,disappoints,discomfits,disconcerts,disproves,edges out,foils,invalidates,neutralizes,nonpluses,nose out,nullifies,outwits,overturns,puts end to,puzzles,quells,reduces,refutes,ruins,scuttles,shaves,shellacs,skunks,spoils,squashes,stumps,subdues,subjugates,surmounts,takes wind out of sails,throws for loop,thwarts,undoes,victimizes
demolishverb destroy;consume
annihilate,break,bulldoze,burst,crack,crush,decimate,defeat,devastate,devour,dilapidate,dismantle,eat,flatten,gobble up,knock down,level,obliterate,overthrow,overturn,pulverize,put away,put in toilet,raze,ruin,sink,smash,smash up,take apart,take out,tear down,torpedo,total,trash,undo,wax,wipe off map,wrack,wreck
destructverb destroy
decimate,demolish,devastate,dismantle,level,pulverize,raze,ruin,tear down,wipe out,wreck
dismantleverb take apart
annihilate,bankrupt,bare,break down,break up,decimate,demolish,denudate,denude,deprive,destroy,disassemble,dismember,dismount,disrobe,divest,fell,knock down,level,part out,pull down,raze,ruin,strike,strip,subvert,take down,take to pieces,tear down,undo,unrig,wrack,wreck Firstly, it is used to decimate the sample frequency. Secondly, it can be used as a low pass filter.
它主要用于采样速率的抽取，同时具有低通滤波的作用。 cnki
It is possible that Polynesian rats, arriving with human settlers, may have eaten enough seeds to help to decimate the trees.
有可能是与人类共同达到该岛的波利尼西亚鼠类，吃掉了大量的种子促成了棕榈树的大批死亡。 yeeyan
The error of the decimate in time DIT radix-2 fast Fourier transform FFT is analyzed, where the data format is two's complement.
分析了按时间抽取 DIT基-2快速傅里叶变换 FFT的误差，数据格式为二进制补码。 cnki
The insect currently thought to kill more trees than any other in America is the native mountain pine beetle. And many invaders actually boost biodiversity, not decimate it.
在美洲，有一种昆虫造成大量树木死亡，而入侵者正好增加了生物多样性，从而挽救了树木。 yeeyan
The young blue- skinned commander was able to decimate the intruders despite inferior weapons and numbers.
虽然在武器的数量和质量上都处于劣势，但这个年轻的蓝皮肤指挥官还是给入侵者造成重创。 starwarsfans.cn
“ For Fischer, there was a relentless desire to decimate his opponent, ” says Liz Garbus, the director of the new documentary Bobby Fischer Against the World.
“对于费希尔来说，对于战胜敌人有着冷酷的渴望。”纪录片《费希尔的胜利》的导演噶波斯这样说。 yeeyan
And many invaders actually boost biodiversity, not decimate it.
更何况外来物种促进了生物多样性，而不是减少。 yeeyan
Bad policy can decimate the social fabric, but good policy can only modestly improve it.
坏的政策可以毁掉社会结构，而好的政策也只能稍稍地改进社会结构。 yeeyan
Based on the story of a fox who wanted nothing more than to become human, this champion will be a ranged caster who utilizes her Fox Bead to decimate her opponents on the battlefield.
基于一只想变成人类的狐狸的故事，她将是一个使用灵狐珠在战场上消灭对手的远程法师。 tgbus
But there was anger at government proposals to decimate armed forces numbers and cut back wages and promotions.
然而这次游行中，抗议者表达了对政府削减军人编制、减少工资和提升机会的愤怒。 koolearn
However, the food industry yesterday slammed the idea as' dangerous','totally unrealistic' and likely to decimate British agriculture.
但是，食品工业昨日抨击这个做法是危险的不现实的，而且极有可能毁掉英国农业。 yeeyan
I feared that, without intervention, these things would decimate the Yi people and destroy the area and the culture as we know it.
我担心如果不干预的话，就像现在正发生的一样，这些东西将摧毁彝族人、彝族地区和彝族的文化。 umiwi
Now experts fear a virulent fungus could decimate the few thousand frogs they estimate survive.
如今，专家们担心有一种恶性真菌可能会毁灭被他们认为存活的几千只山鸡蛙。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
This improved algorithm can not only decimate the number of triangles of models and keep the topology of models but also achieve higher rendering speed.
该改进的简化算法不仅能减少模型中的三角形数目和保持模型拓扑结构，而且实现简单、速度快。 magsci
We have watched you under the ruling thumb of the dark decimate Mother Earth, ruining her waters, ground, and sky.
我们已经看到你们无视法则毁灭地球母亲，毁灭她的水源，地面和天空。 blog.sina.com.cn
While defenders were occupied by intercepting this bogus formation, other formations, flying low, could come in and decimate them.
当把敌方的阻挡机拐骗去进攻这个“编队”的时候，另一个低飞的编队便会来料理他们了。 ksgaoxin.com |