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de·ba·cle 英dɪˈbɑːkəl, -ˈbækəl美dɪˈbɑkəl, -ˈbækəlAHDdĭ-bäʹkəl, -băkʹəl ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳ宝八COCA¹⁶³¹⁸BNC²³³²⁶iWeb¹⁶⁷¹²Economist¹⁰⁰²¹
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.惨败³⁹;溃逃¹³;灾难⁴⁰;狂流⁸复数debacles
分裂地质水液体液化，溶解
Noun:
a sudden and violent collapseflooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summera sound defeat来自古法语，原本表示河流凌讯造成的灾害。debacle中的bacle本意是“阻碍物”，在这里指河流中的冰块，它会堵塞河道，导致江河水位明显上涨。当冰块消融破裂时，被堵塞的大量河水在短时间内快速冲向下游，造成洪灾。现在该词常用来比喻崩溃、溃败。钱博士de远离，去除+bacle来自拉丁语名词baculum，棍棒，门闩，阻碍物→去除阻碍物→被堵塞的河水快速流出⇒崩溃，溃败，垮台
词源解释来自古法语，原本表示河流凌讯造成的灾害。debacle中的bacle本意是“阻碍物”，在这里指河流中的冰块，它会堵塞河道，导致江河水位明显上涨。当冰块消融破裂时，被堵塞的大量河水在短时间内快速冲向下游，造成洪灾。现在该词常用来比喻崩溃、溃败。GRE红宝书de向下, bacle阻挡－阻挡不住向下的趋势－崩溃de向下表示一种卑劣的行为, bac = back倒退, le乐: 用一种卑劣的行为使别人处于倒退的状态, 还在旁边幸灾乐祸的. 这一定是出现了突然的、灾难性的、可笑的崩溃或溃败.
de + bacterial 细菌病毒大爆发会导致崩溃与灾难
来自法语，de+bacle 阻挡→阻挡不住→崩溃;de远离，去除+bacle来自拉丁语名词baculum，棍棒，门闩，阻碍物→去除阻碍物→被堵塞的河水快速流出⇒崩溃，溃败，垮台。词根记忆de去掉+bacle=block+acle=去掉大块东西=解冰块GRE难词记忆debacle 音“得扒口”→河水解冻，得扒口泄洪来自法语近义词 farce闹剧fiasco惨败tragedy悲剧disaster灾难shambles凌乱calamity灾难whipping鞭打walloping痛打slaughter残杀misfortune不幸catastrophe大灾难trouncing动词trounce的现在…thrashing轻易击败…drubbing殴打
名词100%
用作名词His first performance was adebacle: the audience booed him off the stage.他的首场演出一败涂地，观众发出嘘声把他轰下了台。
Thedebacleat Waterloo signaled the end of Napoleon's power.滑铁卢的溃败暗示拿破仑政权的结束。
Many men were shot or captured in thedebacle.败军在溃逃时有很多人被击毙或俘虏。
Bernabo Bocca, chairman of the Italian hoteliers' association, described the results as adebacle.意大利酒店经营者协会主席博卡认为结果是灾难性的。
Now, six years after the intussusceptiondebacle, the rotavirus gamble is paying off.肠套叠灾难至今已过了六年，疫苗开发者对轮状病毒所下的赌注也开始回收。
The Mississippi Riverdebaclecaused great suffering.美国密西西比河泛滥成巨灾。noun.catastrophe
同义词 beating,breakdown,collapse,crash,defeat,devastation,disaster,downfall,drubbing,failure,fiasco,reversal,rout,wreckcrack-up,dissolution,havoc,licking,overthrow,ruin,ruination,smash,trouncing,washoutblue ruin,defeasance,shellacking,smash-up,vanquishment
反义词 accomplishment,attainment,blessing,creation,miracle,rise,success,triumph,victory,win,wonder,constructionboon
blownoun catastrophe
affliction,balk,bolt from the blue,bombshell,calamity,casualty,chagrin,comedown,disappointment,disaster,disgruntlement,frustration,jolt,letdown,misadventure,misfortune,mishap,reverse,setback,shock,tragedy,upset
casualtynoun accident
blow,calamity,catastrophe,chance,contingency,debacle,disaster,misadventure,misfortune,mishap
cataclysmnoun disaster
bad thing,calamity,cataract,catastrophe,collapse,convulsion,crunch,curtains,debacle,deluge,disturbance,double trouble,flood,flooding,holy mess,inundation,misadventure,ruin,torrent,tragedy,unholy mess,upheaval,waterloo,woe
catastrophenoun calamity;unhappy conclusion
accident,adversity,affliction,alluvion,bad luck,bad news,bad thing,blow,calamity,casualty,cataclysm,contretemps,crash,culmination,curtains,debacle,denouement,desolation,devastation,disaster,emergency,end,failure,fatality,fiasco,finale,grief,hardship,havoc,ill,infliction,meltdown,misadventure,mischance,misery,misfortune,mishap,reverse,scourge,stroke,termination,the worst,tragedy,trial,trouble,upshot,waterloo,wreck
collapsenoun downfall, breakdown
bankruptcy,basket case,cataclysm,catastrophe,cave-in,crack-up,crash,debacle,destruction,disintegration,disorganization,disruption,exhaustion,failure,faint,flop,prostration,ruination,ruining,smash,smash-up,subsidence,undoing,wreck
crack upnoun destruction, breakdown
accident,collapse,crash,debacle,destruction,mishap,ruin,smash,smash-up For hedge funds themselves the debacle of2008 will mean clients start getting far tougher.
对冲基金自身而言，2008年的市场崩溃使得新客户的开发变得更加困难。 ecocn
The president says additional funds will be required to prop up those institutions, as well as regulations to ensure the money is not wasted and there is no repeat of the debacle.
他说，政府需要进一步拨款支持这些机构，此外还要制订规章制度，以确保这笔钱不被浪费，并保证这种金融崩溃不再重演。 ebigear
The debacle of the2009 elections sharpened their scepticism.
而2009年选举的惨败，更加重了他们的怀疑。 ecocn
After all, sitting and waiting is how we made money from the subprime debacle.
毕竟，我们如何从次贷崩溃赚钱就是坐着等待。 yeeyan
But the Dubai debacle suggests that the best of both worlds can easily turn into the worst of both worlds.
但迪拜的崩溃说明了两方的最好因素也能很容易的转化为两方的最坏因素。 ecocn
Even so, the affair has—like the subprime- mortgage debacle— exposed a stunning lack of due diligence.
即便如此，该事件也反映了—正如次级抵押贷款的崩溃一样—让人震惊的尽职调查的缺位。 yeeyan
He has an important ally and asset in Mr Cable, his Treasury spokesman, who emerged with more credit than most politicians from the financial debacle.
他的财政部发言人凯布尔是个很有价值的重要的支持者，比在金融崩溃中的其他政客显得更加可信。 ecocn
In the global Lehman debacle, the British authorities and claimants on the London entity drew the short straw.
在这场雷曼倒闭引起的全球大崩溃危机中，英国当局及伦敦股市的索赔者抽中下下签。 ecocn
Some wonder how S&P can rank America below France, which is knee- deep in the euro- debacle.
有些人诧异，标普怎么会把美国的等级定得比深陷欧元崩溃危机的法国还低。 topsage
The upshot: Bank investors expecting a big rebound in earnings growth after the debacle of2007 will likely be disappointed.
结果是：期望银行业在2007年的大崩溃之后收益增长能大幅反弹的投资者可能会大失所望。 ebigear |