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单词 darkest
释义 dark·est 英dɑːk美dɑːrk COCA¹⁶⁵⁵⁹BNC²⁰²⁵¹Economist¹⁴⁷¹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.黑暗的¹⁹;深色的n.黑暗⁶⁶;暗处;深色调¹v.使变黑¹;变黑²原型dark的最高级形容词darkish副词darkly比较级darker最高级darkest名词darkness
adj.形容词
黑暗的

with no or very little light

颜色深色的,暗色的

of colour not reflecting much light; nearer black than white

皮肤、毛发等棕黑的

of the skin not fair

隐藏的,神秘的

hidden, mysterious

无希望的,悲伤的,无精打采的

hopeless; sad; cheerless

道德或智力上未启蒙的,未发展的

unenlightened morally or intellectually

意义不明的,不易了解的,暧昧的

not clear to the mind


n.名词
U傍晚,黄昏

the time of day when there is no light

S黑暗; 无光

absence of light

U愚昧; 无知

ignorance; absence of knowledge


Noun:
absence of light or illuminationabsence of moral or spiritual values;

the powers of darkness

an unilluminated area;

he moved off into the darkness

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outsidean unenlightened state;

he was in the dark concerning their intentions

his lectures dispelled the darkness


Adjective:
devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black;

sitting in a dark corner

a dark day

dark shadows

dark as the inside of a black cat

used of color having a dark hue;

dark green

dark glasses

dark colors like wine red or navy blue

brunet used of hair or skin or eyes;

dark eyes

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable;

black deeds

a black lie

his black heart has concocted yet another black deed

Darth Vader of the dark side

a dark purpose

dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility

the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him

secret;

keep it dark

showing a brooding ill humor;

a dark scowl

the proverbially dour New England Puritan

a glum, hopeless shrug

he sat in moody silence

a morose and unsociable manner

a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius

a sour temper

a sullen crowd

lacking enlightenment or knowledge or culture;

this benighted country

benighted ages of barbarism and superstition

the dark ages

a dark age in the history of education

marked by difficulty of style or expression;

much that was dark is now quite clear to me

those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure

causing dejection;

a blue day

the dark days of the war

a week of rainy depressing weather

a disconsolate winter landscape

the first dismal dispiriting days of November

a dark gloomy day

grim rainy weather

having skin rich in melanin pigments;

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

dark-skinned peoples

not giving performances; closed;

the theater is dark on Mondays


adj.形容词
dark, dim

dark与dim都有“黑暗”的意思,其区别是:

dark的意思是“黑暗的”,指黑暗无光,而dim的意思是“灰暗的”,表示由于光照不足所造成的昏暗状态,刚好达到看不清或分辨不清物体。修饰光线、灯光、阳光等只能用dim。例如:

With only the fire burning, the room was dim.只有火炉在燃烧,房里光线很暗。
He was reading a magazine under the dim light of a candle.他在微弱的烛光下看杂志。
n.名词
dark, darkness

这两个词都有“黑暗”的意思。其区别是:

1.dark多指经常的状况; darkness指一时的状况。例如:

The old man enjoys sitting in the dark.这位老人喜欢坐在暗处。
For a time, they kept silent, sitting in the darkness.他们一段时间坐在暗处,一言不发。

2.表示“傍晚”时,只能用dark,不能用darkness。例如:

The city looks more beautiful at dark.傍晚时分,这个城市显得更加美丽。

3.in the dark表示“不知,蒙在鼓里”时,不能用darkness。

dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey

这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

直接源自古英语的deorc,意为黑暗
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词dark complexion棕黑的肤色dark corner of the room房间黑暗的角落dark dress深色的衣服dark night一个黑暗的夜晚dark secret十分秘密的事dark threat隐伏的威胁dark box照相机暗箱dark chocolate不含牛奶或含奶量极少的巧克力dark day烟雾迷蒙的日子,处于逆境的时候dark eyes黑眼睛dark hour不吉之时,运气不佳之时dark light不可见光dark moon一个月之中地球上看不见月亮的时候dark sentence不易解释之语the dark Ages欧洲中世纪the dark continent黑暗的大陆殖民主义者对非洲的蔑称动词+~get dark黑起来grow dark黑起来keep sth dark对…保守秘密look dark看起来阴暗副词+~abysmally dark漆黑无底地,黑暗莫测地alarmingly dark黑暗得使人惊恐地appreciably dark黑暗得可以想象地blessedly dark黑暗得使人安宁地,黑暗得该死地fearfully dark极黑暗地,黑暗得可怕地fragrantly dark黑暗得使人恬静frightfully dark极黑暗地,黑暗得可怕地impenetrably dark黑暗得莫测地,抽象黑色地intensely dark黑暗得窒息地mysteriously dark黑暗得神秘地,抽象黑色地nearly dark快黑天了oppressively dark黑暗得沉闷,暗色浓重地peacefully dark宁静地黑暗,平和暗色地perilously dark黑暗得危险地quite dark完全黑下来suddenly dark突然变黑地,意外地黑thickly dark非常黑暗,浓黑色地totally dark完全黑下来地,全黑色地uneasily dark黑暗得令人不安,黑暗得令人忧郁unnaturally dark违背人道地黑暗,反常地黑下来utterly dark完全地黑下来,纯黑色地~+介词dark with clouds由于多云而很阴暗用作名词 n.形容词+~abysmal dark极无知,无底的黑暗creeping dark渐渐降临的暮色,可怕的黑夜early dark薄暮fierce dark令人难受的死一般的黑夜,极无知fragrant dark恬静的黑夜,芬芳的日暮frosty dark寒冷的黑夜haunted dark鬼魂作祟的黑夜,闹鬼的黑夜intricate dark抽象的黑色impenetrable dark打不破的黑暗,神秘的黑暗leafy dark树叶茂盛而显得暗的lugubrious dark阴郁的日暮,悲哀的无知peaceful dark宁静的黑夜,祥和的暮色perilous dark危险的黑夜,危险的无知shadowed dark阴暗的暮色,朦胧的暮色shuddering dark可怕的黑暗silent dark寂静的黑夜,宁静的暮色too much dark太暗介词+~after dark天黑以后at dark黄昏时before dark天黑以前be utterly in the dark about对…全然不知in the dark在黑暗中,秘密地keep in the dark将事隐瞒不使人知道leap in the dark鲁莽从事,不知道leave sb in the dark不给某人知道whistle in the dark给自己壮胆
用作形容词adj.dark horse

黑马有本事而深藏不露的人( person who hides special personal qualities or abilities)

keep dark

保守秘密 keep as a secret; conceal

keep sth darkHe kept his political activities dark.他对他的政治活动保守秘密。
I'll keep it dark about it as possible.对那件事我尽可能保密。
He keeps his plans dark.他对他的计划秘而不宣。用作名词n.a leap〔shot〕 in the dark

盲目冒险地干,回答等 action, answer, etc. that is risked in the hope that it is correct

before〔after〕 dark

在天黑以前〔以后〕before〔after〕 the sun goes down

in the dark

无知,不知 in a state of ignorance

近义词 dimevilgrimshadycloudygloomywickedjoylessobscureshadowydarklingignorantinfamouslightlessadj. black反义词 happylightcheerfuladj. bright
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.That was a dark, moonless night.那是一个黑暗的,无月光的夜晚。
The long dark night passed by.漫长的黑夜过去了。
The darkest hour is before the dawn.黎明前是最黑暗的时刻。
A dark cloud is a sign of rain.乌云是降雨的信号。
You seem in a dark temper.你似乎很不高兴。
There is some dark meaning in his words.他的话里有某种隐晦的含义。
The war was a dark period for us.这场战争对我们来说是个黑暗时期。
用作表语
S+be+~It is dark.天黑了。
When I got up at five that cold morning, it was pitch dark.在那个寒冷的早晨我5点钟起身时,天一片漆黑。
It was not quite dark as yet.天还没有完全黑下来。
It was nearly dark when we came home.我们到家时天已快黑了。
It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.他们到达农场时,天已渐渐黑下来了。
It's so dark here in the garden I think you'd better lead the way.花园里这么黑,我想你最好在前面带路。
Outside the forest, it was not so dark.森林外面没有那么阴暗。
The colour of this cloth is too dark.这布的颜色太深了。
The prospects look dark.前景看起来不佳。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe building is dark with soot and smoke.烟尘使那幢建筑物变黑了。
It is as dark as pitch.天暗得漆黑一团。
He was always quite dark about that matter.他对那件事情总是缄口不言。
His face was dark with anger.他气得脸色发青。S+be+~+to- vThe night is too dark for us to see.夜色太暗,我们看不见。
It's getting too dark to take photographs.天色渐晚,不能照相。S+be+~+that/wh-clauseSo dark are the shadows that a man standing there could not be seen.阴影很暗,人站在里面不会被看见。用作名词n.The dark came very early.夜色很早就降临了。
You should turn the light on at dark.黄昏时你应开灯。
They work from dawn till dark.他们从天亮一直工作到天黑。
Some little children are afraid of the dark.有些小孩子怕黑暗。
I made out two dim shapes in the dark.黑暗中我隐约辨出两个模糊的影子。
The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。
They groped in the dark.他们在黑暗中摸索。
I hit my head against the door in the dark.我的头在黑暗中撞到门上去了。
I could see the beam of his flashlight waving around in the dark.我能够看见他的手电筒光在黑暗中四下晃动。
She struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.她在黑暗中挣扎,无人指教,无人鼓励。
There is too much dark in this painting.这画颜色太暗。
adj.形容词

dark的基本意思是“黑暗的”,指缺乏使人能够看见或识别自己面前物体的必要照明自然的或人工的,可指缺乏表现愉快心情的光泽或缺少道德或精神上的光辉。dark有时还用来修饰颜色,指颜色不鲜明、不明亮。

dark在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

dark的比较级为darker,最高级为darkest。


n.名词

dark作名词时是不可数名词,表示“傍晚”时,其前不能加冠词。表示“黑暗,无光”时,通常其前加the,作为单数名词跟单数动词连用。

in the dark有两种意思,即“在黑暗中”“不知,蒙在鼓里”。


形容词84%,名词15%,动词1%
用作形容词It's adarkand moonless night.这是一个黑暗无月的夜晚。
The baby haddarkeyes anddarkcurls.那婴孩长着深色的眼睛和深色的鬈发。用作名词He ran against a lamp post in thedark.在黑暗中他撞上了一根电线杆。
Reading in thedarkis bad for the eyes.在暗处阅读封眼睛有害。adj.lack of light
同义词 black,cloudy,darkened,dim,dingy,drab,dull,foggy,gloomy,misty,murky,overcast,shadowy,somberdun,dusk,faintaphotic,atramentous,blackish,caliginous,cimmerian,clouded,crepuscular,dusky,grimy,ill-lighted,indistinct,inky,lightless,lurid,nebulous,obfuscous,obscure,opaque,pitch-black,pitch-dark,pitchy,rayless,shaded,shady,sooty,stygian,sunless,tenebrous,unlighted,unlit,vague
反义词 bright,cheerful,clean,clear,distinct,good,happy,intelligent,joyful,light,luminous,smart,sparkling,sunny,vivaciousapparent,brilliant,encouraging,evident,hopeful,illuminated,lucid,manifest,moral,plain,pleased,radiant,shining,visible,vividadj.shaded complexion, hair
同义词 tan,blackbrunette,brunet,ebony,sabledusky,swarthy,bistered,adumbral,dark-complexioned,dark-skinned,ebon,swart
反义词 happy,good,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliant,bright,pleased,cheerful,moral,encouraging,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminatedadj.hidden, secret
同义词 mysterious,deepoccult,mysticabstruse,anagogic,arcane,cabalistic,complicated,concealed,cryptic,enigmatic,esoteric,intricate,knotty,mystical,obscure,puzzling,recondite,mystifying,Delphian,not known
反义词 happy,good,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliant,bright,pleased,cheerful,moral,encouraging,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminatedadj.grim, hopeless
同义词 sinister,somber,gloomy,drab,ominous,bleakforebodingcheerless,dismal,doleful,joyless,morbid,morose,mournful,unpropitious
反义词 good,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliantsunny,bright,happy,nicepleased,moral,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminatedencouraging,joyful,cheerfuladj.evil, satanic
同义词 sinisterbad,infernal,foulatrocious,corrupt,damnable,hellish,horrible,immoral,infamous,nefarious,sinful,vile,wicked
反义词 happy,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliant,brightjust,goodpleased,cheerful,moral,encouraging,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminatedhonestadj.ignorant
同义词 uncultivated,unenlightened,benighted,unlettered,unread
反义词 happy,good,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliant,bright,pleased,cheerful,moral,encouraging,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminatedadj.angry, upset
同义词 ominousforbidding,sulkydour,frowning,glum,sullen,threatening,glowering,scowling
反义词 happy,good,hopeful,plain,distinct,apparent,shining,radiant,luminous,lucid,light,brilliant,bright,pleased,cheerful,moral,encouraging,manifest,evident,vivid,visible,illuminated And on this day, we recall that at our darkest moment, we summoned a sense of unity and common purpose.
今天,我们再次回想起那黑暗的时刻,唤起我们团结一致的意识。 yeeyan

And, surely, the Virginia Tech massacre is one of the darkest moments of all.
可以肯定的是,弗吉尼亚理工大学枪击案是最为黑暗的一个时刻。 edu.sina.com.cn

It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours.
于防洪堤坝决堤之时收留陌生受难者的善意,于在经济不景气的时候宁愿减少自己工时也不肯看着朋友失业的无私,正是他们支撑我们走过黑暗的时刻。 blog.sina.com.cn

The Daily Nation, Kenya's biggest newspaper, reckons that it has been the country's darkest period since independence in 1963.
肯尼亚最大的报纸《每日国家报》主张,这段时期是自1963年独立以来最黑暗的时期。 ecocn

The government argues that the exit is in sight and will come, in essence, by sticking to the plan. Just as the darkest hour comes before dawn, so with the Greek economy.
如今,希腊经济就如同黎明前的黑暗,政府认为,寻找到突破僵局的出口不是没有,实际上,只要坚持紧缩计划就能带经济走出混战。 ecocn

All human beings are capable of the darkest and most hate-fueled emotions.
所有人类都具有最为黑暗的为仇恨所影响的情绪。 yeeyan

Although I had had several opportunities to emigrate, I stayed in Albania throughout the darkest and most dangerous period.
尽管我有几次机会移民,我却在阿尔巴尼亚最黑暗和最危险的时期呆在那里。 yeeyan

And it turns out that heat is the main culprit behind this darkest of dark planets.
而事实证明这高温正是这最黑行星如何黑暗的罪魁祸首。 yeeyan

But if these fears were to be justified, it would reopen one of the darkest chapters in the fratricidal north-south relationship since the1950-53 Korean war.
但是如果这些恐慌是正当的,无疑会重开自1950-53年朝鲜战争以来兄弟相残的南北关系中最黑暗的一章。 ecocn

But in the darkest hours, the people of Berlin kept the flame of hope burning.
但即使在那个最黑暗的时刻,柏林人民希望的火焰依旧熊熊燃烧。 cri

Dramatic moves from the Federal Reserve have helped the credit crisis out of its darkest days in the financial markets, but the easing on Wall Street has yet to filter out into the energy sector.
金融市场在美联储的帮助下摆脱信贷危机的黑暗日子,但是华尔街缓和的金融危机戏剧性地转移到能源行业头上。 yeeyan

From that day on, the two survivors spent their nights together in the shelter, comforting each other through the darkest hours.
从那天开始,两个幸存者就在避难所里一起过夜了,在最黑暗的夜里彼此安慰。 yeeyan

Here we have a fish that is born in the deepest, darkest depths of the ocean, and yet here you have them in a farm paddock with cows.
我们有出生在最深最黑暗海洋深处的鱼,而你们的奶牛围场也有这种鱼。 yeeyan

My Beloveds even in your darkest hours of fear and doubt you are loved, just breathe.
亲爱的,甚至在你充满恐惧和怀疑的最黑暗之时,你也被深爱着,只要放松心态呼吸就好。 blog.sina.com.cn

My darkest hour came on a beach in California.
在加利福尼亚的海滩上,我黑暗的时刻来到了。 yeeyan

She gives Elizabeth the warmth of heart and liveliness of spirit to sustain her husband in his darkest days, and to delight him in his bright ones.
她的伊丽莎白用一颗温暖的心和四射的活力在她丈夫最黑暗的日子里默默支撑他,在光明的日子里带给他欢乐。 yeeyan

Ten years ago, America confronted one of our darkest nights.
十年前,美国经历了历史上最黑暗的一天。 rr365

The years kept their profound secret, but the day did come. One of the darkest days that ever pass through a son.
他们的秘密遵守了很多年,但这天终于来了,这也是儿子度过的最黑暗的日子。 hxen

When times were darkest, President Lincoln understood that our American blessings shined brighter than ever.
当黑暗时代,林肯总统明白我们美国人的祝福比以前更加闪亮。 putclub

Yet his latest ploy is one of his darkest.
而他的最新伎俩无疑是其极为黑暗的阴谋之一。 ecocn
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