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dare·s 英deəʳ美der COCA²⁵⁸⁸⁸BNC²⁷⁶⁴⁷Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
vt.敢³;挑战⁷;冒…的风险¹vi.勇于¹;胆敢aux.胆敢n.胆量¹;挑战原型dare的三单名词darer过去分词dared现在分词daring三单dares
v.动词
vt. 敢; 敢做have the courage; venture; face vt. 向…挑战,激challenge; suggest that sb has not the courage or ability to do sth
aux.助动词
敢,竟敢have sufficient courage or impudence
n.名词
S激将；挑战sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing that you try to persuade sb to do, to see if they will do it;an invitation to do sth dangerous as a war of proving one's bravery;challenge
Noun:
a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy;he could never refuse a dare
Verb:
take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission;How dare you call my lawyer? to be courageous enough to try or do something;I don't dare call him she dares to dress differently from the others challenge;I dare you!
v.动词
dare, venturedare和venture都可用作及物动词,表示“敢,敢于”。但用法稍有区别:dare为常用词,着重指有足够的勇气和胆量去做某事; venture属正式用语,着重指不顾客观实际而冒险一试。 venture，chance，dare，hazard，risk这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。 venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。 chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。 dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。 hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。 risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。 直接源自古英语的durran，意为冒险。
用作动词 v.
～+名词dare any danger敢承担〔冒〕任何危险～+副词dare boisterously兴高采烈地冒险dare bravely勇敢地冒险dare courageously有勇气地冒险dare dauntlessly无所畏惧地冒险dare impetuously鲁莽地冒险dare impishly顽皮地挑激dare unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地冒险dare virtuously善良地挑激
用作助动词aux.how dare…用以表示愤慨 (used to express indignation at actions of others) I dare say我相信,可能 I accept (sth as a true or possible fact) you dare〔don't you dare〕不要,不准 do not 近义词 venturev. & n. challenge反义词 shy腼腆的hesitate犹豫
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I dared him, but he didn't.我向他挑战,可是他不敢应战。
Throw it at him! I dare you!往他身上扔！我谅你也不敢！
Go on, phone the police. I dare you.去呀，打电话报警呀。我谅你也不敢。
It's like they're daring us, trying to see how much we can take.他们像是在试探咱们的胆量，想弄清楚咱们的胃口究竟有多大。
He dares any danger.他敢于冒任何风险。
Brave men dare great dangers.勇敢的人们敢冒最大的危险。
He dared his father's displeasure when he left the family business.他不怕父亲不高兴，毅然丢下了自家的生意。
People dare the power of a dictator.人们公然反抗独裁者的权力。
He would dare all things in the cause of justice.要是为了正义,他什么都不怕。
Why didn't you dare it before?为什么你以前不敢做这事？
I will do it if I am dared.有人敢向我挑战我就敢做这件事。
I cannot suffer to be dared by any.我这个人就是禁不住人家用激将法来对付我。S+～+to- vHe didn't dare to speak to her.他不敢和她说话。
She did not dare to look at him.她不敢朝他看。
They wouldn't dare to be so rude.他们不敢如此无礼。
Who dares to speak for the people?谁敢为人民说话呢？
I wondered how he dared to say such a thing.我奇怪他怎么敢说这样的话。
For a long while no one dared even to whisper.很长一段时间里甚至没有人敢低声说话。
“Does he dare to go?”“He dares go.”“他敢去吗?”“他敢。”
He won't dare deny it.他不见得敢否认这一点。
Does anyone dare approach that dog?有谁敢靠近那条狗吗？
Everyone in the office complains that he smells awful but nobody dares actually mention it to him.办公室里的每个人都说他身上有股怪味，但居然没有敢当面向他提及。
I've never dared ask her.我从来不敢问她。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI dare you to jump over the stream.我谅你不敢跳过这条小河。
She dared him to dive after her.她问他有没有胆量跟着她跳水。
I dare you to ask her to dance.我看你敢不敢请她跳舞。
I dare you to tell your father!我谅你也不敢告诉你父亲！
I dared him to jump from the bridge into the river.我用激将法要他从桥上跳入水中。
He dared me to walk down Chang'an street in my pyjamas.他问我有没有胆量穿睡衣在长安街上行走。
I dared him to ask the teacher to give us a holiday tomorrow.我问他敢不敢请求老师明天给我们一天假。
I dare you to do it again!谅你不敢再干!
The old man dared him to steal the bike.那老头调唆他去偷那辆自行车。
He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door.他挑逗那孩子去敲那老人的门。其他I can't do that—I simply wouldn't dare.我不能那样做——我实在是不敢啊。
He was under attack for daring to criticize the Prime Minister.他竟敢批评总理，因而遭到攻击。
She looked round fiercely, daring them to contradict.她恶狠狠地环顾四周，有意激他们提出反驳。
She waved her fist at him, daring him to come any closer.她向他挥舞着拳头，看他还有没有胆量再靠近她。用作助动词aux.I daren't ask her for a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。
I don't know whether he dare try.我不知道他是否敢试一试。
She wanted the money badly, but she daren't ask for it.她急需用钱,但她不敢要。
He dare not mention the subject again.他不敢再提起那个话题。
We're so late I daren't look at my watch.我们太迟了，我连手表都不敢看一眼。
I daren't think how much it's going to cost.我没敢想这得花多少钱。
He dared not show that he was pleased.他不敢表示自己觉得高兴。
Dare you tell him the news?你敢告诉他这个消息吗？
I show him my new blouse but I dared not tell him how much it cost.我给他看了我的新衬衫，但没敢告诉他花了多少钱买的。
There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him.他这人可能有那么一点怪。
The British singers were, dare I say it, very poor.这些英国歌手啊，恕我直言，差劲得很咧。用作名词n.I didn't suppose you'd take a dare like that.我没有想到你居然会接受那样的挑战。
“Why don't you fight him?”“Is that a dare?”“你怎么不跟他打一架呢？”“你在激我吧？”
I jumped off the wall for a dare.我接受挑战从墙上一跃而下。
He jumped in the river at twelve o'clock last night for a dare.昨天夜里十二点，他在激将法的鼓动下跳进河里。
When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare.他14岁时被人激将在外面呆了一整夜。
He climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受激将才爬上房屋。
He said that he had gone into the lion's cage for a dare.他说他是接受别人的挑战才钻进狮笼里去的。
She learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会开飞机。
He did it on a dare.他是在激将法的鼓动下做这件事的。
v.动词
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do, does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。 dare作“敢”解时,指“勇敢”,含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险,或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味,后面通常接动词不定式,有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。 dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思,即问某人敢不敢或能不能做某事,暗示他不敢或不能,其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,不定式中的to一般不省略。 dare还可作“冒险,面对危难而不畏惧”解,直接接宾语,这是不常见的用法。 dare的过去式是dared,但多用于正式语体,口语中少见。
aux.助动词
dare用作情态动词,一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,或与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化,其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。 dare的否定式有时可用来指过去的事情。
n.名词
表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare是英式英语用法，用on a dare是美式英语用法。
动词94%,名词6%
用作及物动词The gymnastdareda breathtakingly difficult move.这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作
Hedaredme to jump over the river.他激我跳过河。
Hedaredhis grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business.他不顾祖父的不悦，放下了家族的生意。用作不及物动词I would do it if Idared.如果我有勇气我就做。
Go ahead and dive if youdare.如果你敢，尽管跳下水去用作助动词Idaresay you are right.我认为你是对的。
Idarenot touch the flower for its tenderness.这花太娇嫩了，我不敢碰它。
If hedaresay such a thing again, I shall knock him down.如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地。用作名词Don't worry! I am just trying mydare.不用担心！我只不过在试试自己的胆量而已。
He only entered the competition for adare.他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。 A war that neither side dares to lose and both believe it can win is a perilous thing.
任何一方都不敢失败并且双方都认为能赢的的战争是一件危险的事情。 ecocn
And our Eyes tell each other, what neither dares Name.
我们的眼睛告诉彼此那都不敢说的爱。 douban
I tell you, those voices soared higher and farther than anybody in a great place dares to dream.
告诉你吧，这些声音直插云霄，飞得比任何一个人敢想的梦还要遥远。 edu.sina.com.cn
The effective solution would be to establish a clean system where nobody dares to be corrupt.
真正有效的解决方法是建立起一个无人敢于贪污的透明机制。 yeeyan
“ No one dares do that now, ” says Lee Shuguang, an Evergreen manager.
“现在没人敢那么干了，”恒兴公司的李曙光音译经理说。 yeeyan
Any dares who love to betray the soul, all have the power to change the world.
任何胆敢为爱出卖灵魂的人，都拥有改变世界的力量。 hjenglish
Even then, the most elevated Pushtun elder dares not condescend to another man of his tribe.
尽管那样，最高阶的普什图长者也不敢心怀优越地施惠于本部落的另一个人。 ecocn
He feels like a pixie and wants to tell the Lama so, but he dares not lift his head to look at him.
他不敢抬头，觉得自己像个小精灵，而且想告诉喇嘛这一点，但他不敢抬头看他。 yeeyan
No one dares touch defence, in a troubled world.
在麻烦不断的世界，国防开支又无人敢碰。 ecocn
No one dares predict anything but a long, hard road ahead.
除了一条漫长而艰难的道路摆在前方外，没有人敢于预言任何事情。 ecocn
No politician who dares face down global finance.
没有一个政党敢于面对国际金融。 yeeyan
Nobody dares to predict today what will be the future of capitalism.
没有人敢在今天预测资本主义的未来将会是怎样。 bloglegal
Nobody dares speak the truth.
没人敢说真话。 yeeyan
One hardly dares to say, nowadays, that two beings fell in love because they looked at each other.
我们现在几乎不怎么敢说两个人相爱是因为他们彼此望了一眼。 ebigear
Ready for an Arctic iceberg travel. Who dares say streets are not cleaned from snow in Russia?
准备好去北极的冰山旅行了吗？谁还敢说俄罗斯的马路不扫雪？ yeeyan
They usually air dirty laundry before the tamer mainstream press dares touch it.
他们通常在温顺的主流媒体敢接触丑闻之前，将这些丑闻公之于众。 ecocn
We'll wipe out any enemy that dares to invade our territory.
敌人胆敢来犯，我们就把它消灭。《新英汉大辞典》 |