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damp·ly 英'dæmpli美'dæmpli 高COCA⁹⁹⁸⁸⁶BNC⁵³³⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句例句
adj.潮湿的³²;有湿气的²;沮丧的²n.湿气⁴;潮湿¹vt.使潮湿²;使扫兴¹vi.变潮湿形容词dampish副词damply比较级damper最高级dampest名词dampness过去分词damped现在分词damping三单damps
adj.形容词
潮湿的,不完全干燥的not completely dry; slightly wet
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使潮湿make damp vt. & vi. 使减弱,抑制depress, restrain vt. & vi. 使沮丧,使败兴make sad or dull
Noun:
a slight wetness
Adjective:
slightly wet;clothes damp with perspiration a moist breeze eyes moist with tears
Verb:
deaden a sound or noise, especially by wrappingrestrain or discourage;the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere make vague or obscure or make an image less visible;muffle the message lessen in force or effect;soften a shock break a fall
adj.形容词
damp, moist, soaking, wet这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思。其区别在于: 1.在程度上, soaking > wet > damp > moist:soaking指完全湿了; wet指中等的潮湿; damp指不干燥,有点儿潮; moist指未完全干,还有点潮,尤其是表面潮湿。例如: I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水。
He took off his wet shoes.他把湿鞋子脱了下来。
Damp wood won't burn.湿柴无法燃烧。
The grass was moist from the morning dew.草上沾着露水,很潮湿。2.wet有时含有令人不快的意味,另外三个词则没有。例如: Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的双颊流着眼泪。damp，wet，dank，moist，humid都含潮湿的意思。 damp指轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的。 wet指含水分或其他液体的、湿的。 dank指阴湿的。 moist指微湿的、湿润的, 常含不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的意思。 humid为正式用语, 常表示空气中湿度大的。 wet，damp，soak这些动词均有“使潮湿”之意。 wet普通用词，一般指水所发挥的作用。 damp指全部弄湿，侧重状态。 soak多指浸没，侧重最后结果。 直接源自古德语的demphen，意为使蒸发，产生蒸汽。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词damp cloth湿布damp climate潮湿的气候damp grass湿草地damp walls潮湿的墙壁～+介词damp from the rain被雨水打湿damp in rainy weather雨季是潮湿的用作动词 v.～+副词damp chillingly刺骨地潮湿damp coldly寒冷地潮湿damp depressingly消沉地压抑damp inescapably逃避不了地压抑damp mysteriously秘密地压抑damp piercingly刺穿地潮湿damp slightly静静地压抑damp stuffily闷热地潮湿damp down封火,降低火势,使失去精力或劲头,遏制damp down a fire把火封上damp down a furnace把炉子封上damp down inflation遏制通货膨胀的势头damp down sb's spirits破坏某人的兴致,使某人沮丧damp off苗、芽等因多水而腐烂
用作动词v.
damp down v.+adv.
减少 lessen damp sth ⇔ downThe best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。damp sth ⇔ downWe may damp down the fire furnace for the night.我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。
Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。
If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。damp sth ⇔ downA few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。
They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。
Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。damp downMy hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。
damp off v.+adv.
幼苗因水分过多而烂死 (of plants die because of too much water) damp offYou must see to it that there isn't too much water in the fields, otherwise the seedlings might damp off.当心不要让田里积水太多,不然的话,秧苗要烂坏的。
It rained so much last year that half the vegetable crops damped off.去年雨水过多,一半蔬菜都泡烂了。
The plants have damped off.这些植物已淹死了。
Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.别给这些植物浇太多的水,它们会淹死的。damp-ly像⇒adj.潮湿的³²;有湿气的²;沮丧的n.湿气⁴;潮湿vt.使潮湿²;使扫兴vi.变潮湿¹adj.微湿的;湿气重的;沮丧的²;意志消沉的;情绪低落的;令人失望的事;令人扫兴的事;汗津津的;湿漉漉的;不完全干燥的n.潮气;有毒气体;潮湿⁵⁶;消沈;沮丧;消沉;失望;矿井瓦斯;湿块;制动;湿度;水分含量v.弄潮;变湿;濡湿;打湿;使沮丧;抑制;控制;阻抑;抑止;降低;减弱;物使阻尼;使减幅;使火减弱;灭火;封;灭;音制止琴弦的音;给…泼冷水;使败兴;衰减;制止…的振动近义词 wet湿的water水curb路边mute哑子check检查bedew沾湿choke窒息break打碎dank阴湿的dull呆滞的retard妨碍quench熄灭muffle围裹soak使浸透moist潮湿的moisten弄湿wetness湿润humid潮湿的muggy闷热的barrier栅栏smother窒息foggy有雾的rainy多雨的blanket毛毯dampness潮湿moisture水分humidity湿度clammy潮湿的dripping滴落restrain抑制obstacle障碍stifle使窒息wettish潮湿的soggy湿而软的moistness湿气dampen使潮湿clamminess粘性humidify使湿润watery似水的lukewarm微温的dejected沮丧的marshy沼泽般的extinguish熄灭tropical热带的depressed沮丧的drizzly毛毛雨的suffocate使窒息dampish含湿气的soften使变柔和lifeless无生命的sodden浑身湿透的despondent失望的listless无精打采的spiritless无生气的discouragement挫折tone down使柔和weaken使 … 弱，削弱…indifferent漠不关心的wet blanket弄湿的毯子half-hearted缺乏热情的unenthusiastic不热心的deaden使感觉、痛苦等减弱…反义词 dry干的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
The damp air makes my old bones hurt.潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
用作表语
S+be+～There is too much damp here.这里太潮湿。
The building was cold and damp.那房子又冷又湿。
Everything gets damp on raining days.雨天什么东西都变湿了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseMy clothes are damp from the rain.我的衣服被雨水打湿了。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
She damped her cloth before cleaning the window.擦窗之前她先把揩布弄湿。
Damp the cloth, please.请把这块布弄湿。
Nothing could damp his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
Weariness didn't damp the traveller's enthusiasm.疲惫并没有降低那个旅行者的热情。
If you walk in the rain for a while, your clothes will be damped.如果你在雨中走,那么你的衣服将被雨淋湿。
His zeal was damped by the apathy of the public.公众的冷漠使他沮丧。
adj.形容词
damp的基本意思是“潮湿的”,主要用于修饰有形物,含有不像应该的那么干燥或比人们所喜欢的更湿的意味。不指科技术语中的绝对意义的“湿度大”。 damp在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 damp的比较级为damper,最高级为dampest。
v.动词
damp的基本意思是“使潮湿”,可指稍微地潮湿,也可指适度地潮湿,还可指令人不快地潮湿,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 damp引申可表示“抑制,使沮丧”,后接副词down,表示“封火,降低火势; 使失去精力或劲头; 遏制”等意思,接副词off,表示“苗、芽等因多水而腐烂”。
形容词67%,动词33%
用作名词用作及物动词用作不及物动词Nothing could damp down my passion.任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。 Ruthie’s hand rests damply in hers, and together they watch two scrappy fairies race by, the swifter one waving a long string of raffle tickets.
凯特手掌里，露丝的手潮潮的，她们看着两个打扮成仙女的小孩跑过，跑在前面的那个手里挥舞着一张长长的抽奖券。 yeeyan |