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damp 英dæmp美dæmpAHDdămp ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝牛４八COCA⁷³¹⁰BNC⁴⁷¹⁷iWeb⁷¹³⁵Economist¹²⁹⁵⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.潮湿的³²;有湿气的²;沮丧的²n.湿气⁴;潮湿¹vt.使潮湿²;使扫兴¹vi.变潮湿复数damps形容词dampish副词damply比较级damper最高级dampest名词dampness过去分词damped现在分词damping三单damps
冷热气象
adj.形容词
潮湿的,不完全干燥的not completely dry; slightly wet
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使潮湿make damp vt. & vi. 使减弱,抑制depress, restrain vt. & vi. 使沮丧,使败兴make sad or dull
Noun:
a slight wetness
Adjective:
slightly wet;clothes damp with perspiration a moist breeze eyes moist with tears
Verb:
deaden a sound or noise, especially by wrappingrestrain or discourage;the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere make vague or obscure or make an image less visible;muffle the message lessen in force or effect;soften a shock break a fall
adj.形容词
damp, moist, soaking, wet这组词都有“潮湿的”的意思。其区别在于: 1.在程度上, soaking > wet > damp > moist:soaking指完全湿了; wet指中等的潮湿; damp指不干燥,有点儿潮; moist指未完全干,还有点潮,尤其是表面潮湿。例如: I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水。
He took off his wet shoes.他把湿鞋子脱了下来。
Damp wood won't burn.湿柴无法燃烧。
The grass was moist from the morning dew.草上沾着露水,很潮湿。2.wet有时含有令人不快的意味,另外三个词则没有。例如: Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的双颊流着眼泪。damp，wet，dank，moist，humid都含潮湿的意思。 damp指轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的。 wet指含水分或其他液体的、湿的。 dank指阴湿的。 moist指微湿的、湿润的, 常含不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的意思。 humid为正式用语, 常表示空气中湿度大的。 wet，damp，soak这些动词均有“使潮湿”之意。 wet普通用词，一般指水所发挥的作用。 damp指全部弄湿，侧重状态。 soak多指浸没，侧重最后结果。 源自英国人的本族语日耳曼语，原本指煤矿里产生的有害蒸汽，引申为令人不适的潮气。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词damp cloth湿布damp climate潮湿的气候damp grass湿草地damp walls潮湿的墙壁～+介词damp from the rain被雨水打湿damp in rainy weather雨季是潮湿的用作动词 v.～+副词damp chillingly刺骨地潮湿damp coldly寒冷地潮湿damp depressingly消沉地压抑damp inescapably逃避不了地压抑damp mysteriously秘密地压抑damp piercingly刺穿地潮湿damp slightly静静地压抑damp stuffily闷热地潮湿damp down封火,降低火势,使失去精力或劲头,遏制damp down a fire把火封上damp down a furnace把炉子封上damp down inflation遏制通货膨胀的势头damp down sb's spirits破坏某人的兴致,使某人沮丧damp off苗、芽等因多水而腐烂
用作动词v.
damp down v.+adv.
减少 lessen damp sth ⇔ downThe best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。
You'd better damp down the ground and then sweep it.你最好先在地上洒一层水,然后再打扫。damp sth ⇔ downWe may damp down the fire furnace for the night.我们可以把火炉子封上过夜。
Don't forget to damp down the fire before going to bed.上床睡觉之前,别忘了封火。
If you don't use the fire now, you can damp it down.如果你现在不用火,你可以把火封上。damp sth ⇔ downA few weeks' hard work should damp down his keenness.几星期的艰苦工作减弱了他的热情。
They were too keen at first and we had to damp down their enthusiasm.起初他们的心情太着急,我们只好给他们泼点冷水。
Difficulties did not damp down his enthusiasm.困难没能够挫伤他的积极性。damp downMy hope of a better job damped down after six years' waiting.经过六年的等待,我想找份好工作的希望淡漠了。
damp off v.+adv.
幼苗因水分过多而烂死 (of plants die because of too much water) damp offYou must see to it that there isn't too much water in the fields, otherwise the seedlings might damp off.当心不要让田里积水太多,不然的话,秧苗要烂坏的。
It rained so much last year that half the vegetable crops damped off.去年雨水过多,一半蔬菜都泡烂了。
The plants have damped off.这些植物已淹死了。
Don't give those plants too much water; they will damp off.别给这些植物浇太多的水,它们会淹死的。GRE红宝书dam + 音：破，泼，大坝破了，大坝泼水会潮湿，潮湿的东西有湿气，能减弱振动谐音记忆音“当铺”⇒现在已经很少人去当铺了 所以当铺里很潮湿的联想记忆dam水坝+p→水坝上很潮湿近义词 wet湿的water水curb路边mute哑子check检查bedew沾湿choke窒息break打碎dank阴湿的dull呆滞的retard妨碍quench熄灭muffle围裹soak使浸透moist潮湿的moisten弄湿wetness湿润humid潮湿的muggy闷热的barrier栅栏smother窒息foggy有雾的rainy多雨的blanket毛毯dampness潮湿moisture水分humidity湿度clammy潮湿的dripping滴落restrain抑制obstacle障碍stifle使窒息wettish潮湿的soggy湿而软的moistness湿气dampen使潮湿clamminess粘性humidify使湿润watery似水的lukewarm微温的dejected沮丧的marshy沼泽般的extinguish熄灭tropical热带的depressed沮丧的drizzly毛毛雨的suffocate使窒息dampish含湿气的soften使变柔和lifeless无生命的sodden浑身湿透的despondent失望的listless无精打采的spiritless无生气的discouragement挫折tone down使柔和weaken使 … 弱，削弱…indifferent漠不关心的wet blanket弄湿的毯子half-hearted缺乏热情的unenthusiastic不热心的deaden使感觉、痛苦等减弱…反义词 dry干的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
The damp air makes my old bones hurt.潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。
The statue was erected in a damp grove at Olympia.雕像建造在奥林匹亚潮湿的小树林中。
用作表语
S+be+～There is too much damp here.这里太潮湿。
The building was cold and damp.那房子又冷又湿。
Everything gets damp on raining days.雨天什么东西都变湿了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseMy clothes are damp from the rain.我的衣服被雨水打湿了。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
She damped her cloth before cleaning the window.擦窗之前她先把揩布弄湿。
Damp the cloth, please.请把这块布弄湿。
Nothing could damp his spirits.任何事情都不能使他精神消沉。
Weariness didn't damp the traveller's enthusiasm.疲惫并没有降低那个旅行者的热情。
If you walk in the rain for a while, your clothes will be damped.如果你在雨中走,那么你的衣服将被雨淋湿。
His zeal was damped by the apathy of the public.公众的冷漠使他沮丧。Pdampening回潮Pdampener缓冲器Pdampness湿度潮湿Pdampproofa.防湿的Poverdamping过阻尼Pchoke-dampn.炭酸气Pdamped阻尼的衰减的Pfiredampn.甲烷沼气Punderdamping欠阻尼Pdamping-offn.猝倒病Punderdamped欠阻尼的Pblackdampn.窒息性空气Pchokedampn.窒息性气体Pdampingn.阻尼衰减减幅Pdamplyad.潮湿地衰减地Pdampisha.含湿气的稍湿的Pafter-damp煤矿爆发后毒气Pdamp-dryvt.使半干a.半干的Pafterdampn.爆后气体余留的毒气Pdampenvt.弄湿使沮丧vi.变湿丧气Pdampern.令人扫兴的人增湿器阻尼器Pundampeda.未受潮的不灰心的不失望的无阻尼的
adj.形容词
damp的基本意思是“潮湿的”,主要用于修饰有形物,含有不像应该的那么干燥或比人们所喜欢的更湿的意味。不指科技术语中的绝对意义的“湿度大”。 damp在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 damp的比较级为damper,最高级为dampest。
v.动词
damp的基本意思是“使潮湿”,可指稍微地潮湿,也可指适度地潮湿,还可指令人不快地潮湿,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。 damp引申可表示“抑制,使沮丧”,后接副词down,表示“封火,降低火势; 使失去精力或劲头; 遏制”等意思,接副词off,表示“苗、芽等因多水而腐烂”。
形容词67%,动词33%
The building was cold anddamp.这房子又冷又湿。
The cheese molded in thedampcellar.乳酪在潮湿的地下室中长了霉。
The party was a bit of adampsquib.这次聚会有些扫兴。用作名词The air of this room is impregnated withdamp.这房间充满着湿气。
Thedamphas started the timbers.潮湿已使梁木弯翘了。用作及物动词The setback did notdamphis zest.挫折没有使他降低热情。用作不及物动词Nothing coulddampdown my passion.任何事情都不能磨灭我的激情。adj.wet, humid
同义词 cloudy,dank,drizzly,misty,moist,muggy,saturated,soaked,sodden,soggy,steamy,sticky,waterloggeddrenched,dripping,soaking,soppingclammy,dewy,drippy,irriguous,oozy,steam bath,vaporous,wettish
反义词 dryarid,dessicated,dried,parched
dankadjective clammy
chilly,close,dewy,dripping,humid,moist,muggy,slimy,soggy,steamy,sticky,wet,wettish
deadenverb diminish, muffle, quiet
KO,abate,alleviate,anesthetize,benumb,blunt,check,chloroform,consume,cushion,damp,dampen,depress,deprive,desensitize,destroy,devitalize,dim,dope,drown,dull,etherize,exhaust,freeze,frustrate,gas,hush,impair,incapacitate,injure,knock out,lay out,lessen,mute,numb,paralyze,put out of order,put to sleep,quieten,reduce,repress,retard,slow,smother,soften,stifle,stun,stupefy,suppress,tire,tone down,unnerve,weaken
demoralizeverb depress, unnerve
abash,blow out,blow up,chill,cripple,damp,dampen,daunt,debilitate,deject,disarrange,disconcert,discountenance,discourage,dishearten,disorder,disorganize,disparage,dispirit,disturb,embarrass,enfeeble,get to,jumble,muddle,nonplus,psych out,rattle,sap,send up,shake,snarl,take apart,take steam out,undermine,unglue,unman,unsettle,unzip,upset,weaken
depressverb deject, make despondent;exhaust
abase,afflict,ail,bear down,beat,beat down,bother,bug,bum out,cast down,chill,cow,damp,dampen,darken,daunt,debase,debilitate,degrade,desolate,devitalize,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,distress,disturb,drag,drain,dull,enervate,faze,keep under,lower,mock,mortify,oppress,perturb,press,put down,reduce,reduce to tears,run down,sadden,sap,scorn,slow,throw cold water on,torment,trouble,try,turn one off,upset,weaken,weary,weigh down
depressesverb deject, make despondent;exhaust
couches,demits,dips,droops,flattens,lets down,levels,lowers,presses down,settles,sinks,smooshes,squashes
deterverb check, inhibit from action
act like a wet blanket,avert,block,caution,chill,cool,damp,dampen,daunt,debar,disadvise,discourage,dissuade,divert,forestall,forfend,frighten,hinder,impede,intimidate,obstruct,obviate,preclude,prevent,prohibit,put a damper on,put off,restrain,rule out,scare,shut out,stave off,stop,talk out of,throw cold water on,warn Put the damp clothes on a hot kang and they'll soon dry.
湿衣服搁在热坑上，一会儿就炮干了。《新英汉大辞典》
But as the days passed, a damp black mould began to grow on him.
但随着日子一天天过去，潮湿的黑霉菌开始在他身上生长。 yeeyan
Don't stay outside in the damp.
别呆在外面的潮湿空气中。《新英汉大辞典》
Forty rooms file off it, some of them so damp that they are filled today with stalagmites and stalactites formed by calcium dripping from the sodden concrete.
四十个房间一字排开，一部分房间非常潮湿，长满了石笋和钟乳石，它们是湿透的混凝土滴下的钙凝结成的。 yeeyan
I kick aside an abandoned bag of swimming gear, damp and mildewed.
我把一袋废弃的潮湿发霉的游泳用具踢到一边。 yeeyan
Rheumatism affects people living in damp localities.
住在潮湿地区的人易患风湿病。《新英汉大辞典》
She wore her pale blue flowered smock with no underwear underneath; the smock stuck to her sweating body in the hot, damp air.
她穿着她那淡蓝色带花的工作服，下面没有穿短裤；在闷热潮湿的空气里那工作服紧贴在她汗湿的身体上。 yeeyan
Spiders do not like dampness in the air, either. A spiderweb will not stick to a damp surface.
蜘蛛也不喜欢潮湿的空气，蛛网表面如果潮湿的话，根本粘不到猎物。 edu.sina.com.cn
Survivors writhed in pain in damp alleys, the skin peeling from their faces and hands.
幸存者们痛苦地在潮湿的巷子里翻滚，皮肤从他们的脸上和手上剥落。 ecocn
These bacteria are found naturally in the environment and thrive in warm water and warm damp places.
这种细菌在环境中自然存在，在温水和温暖潮湿的地方可迅速繁殖。 who
They spend most of their day in hot, damp passageways a hundred feet underground, dragging rubber sleighs loaded with goods and then winching them to the surface.
他们的大半生都在这地下一百英尺的炎热潮湿的通道里度过，用橡胶制成底的撬拖着货物然后把货物吊到地面上。 yeeyan
Thirty seconds later, at a quiet exit on the east side of the Capitol, the powerfully built blond man in the blue blazer stepped into the damp night air.
三十秒之后，在国会大厦东侧一个安静的出口处，那个穿着蓝色上衣，体格健壮的金发男人步入了夜间潮湿的空气中。 yeeyan
Wounds festered in the damp, they never healed.
伤口在潮湿中溃烂，永远也不能愈合。 kekenet
Damp gunpowder will not fire.
潮湿的火药不会起火。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Damp Wood will not fire.
潮湿的木头不会着火。 ebigear |