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damn·s 英dæm美dæm COCA¹²⁶⁶¹⁶BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺⁸Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺² 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 int.该死³⁵;讨厌⁹vt.使失败¹;诅咒¹⁰;批评¹vi.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫⁴adj.该死的²⁵;可恶的⁵adv.非常⁹;极其¹原型damn的三单副词damningly过去分词damned现在分词damning三单damns v.动词 vt. 表示愤怒该死,混账used when swearing at sb/sth to show that you are angry vt. 严厉批评;谴责criticize sb or sth extremely severely;declare to be bad or worthless adj.形容词 A 该死的;讨厌的used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about sth adv.副词 用于强调真他妈,太,非常used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about sth;used for giving force to an expression, good or bad n.名词 S一点点,丝毫even the smallest amount Noun: something of little value;his promise is not worth a damn not worth one red cent not worth shucks Adjective: used as expletives;oh, damn or goddamn! expletives used informally as intensifiers;he's a blasted idiot it's a blamed shame a blame cold winter not a blessed dime I'll be damned or blessed or darned or goddamned if I'll do any such thing he's a damn or goddam or goddamned fool a deuced idiot an infernal nuisance Adverb: extremely;you are bloody right Why are you so all-fired aggressive? Verb: wish harm upon; invoke evil upon;The bad witch cursed the child v.动词 damn, curse这两个词的共同意思是“责骂”“诅咒”。 1.curse指采用任何言语来斥责或诅咒别人,用在最为正式的场合; 而damn指因愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑、失望等情绪而指责或咒骂。 2.curse含有请求某种神力惩罚做了错事的人或者其敌人的意味; 而damn则有“宣称某人某物是坏的”之意。 13世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古法语的damner;最初源自古典拉丁语的damnare,意为破坏,伤害。 用作副词 adv. ~+名词damn sight better好damn cheaper便宜damn worse糟糕得多 用作副词adv.damn all毫无;丝毫不; 完全没有 nothing 用作名词n.not care〔give〕 a damn about对…毫不在乎not care at all (about sth) not care〔give〕 a damn about sthI don't care a damn.我一点也不在乎。 He doesn't care a damn about it.他根本就不把那件事放在心上。 I don't give a damn about their opinions.我对他们的看法毫不在乎。not care〔give〕 a damn about wh-clauseI don't give a damn what she thinks.我才不管她怎么想呢。 I don't give a damn what they say.我才不在乎他们怎么说。 We don't give a damn whether he goes with us or not.他跟不跟我们一道去我们毫不在意。 I don't give a damn whether you stay or leave.你留也罢,走也罢,我才不在乎呢! I don't care a damn about what he said.我一点也不在乎他说什么。近义词 doom毁灭darn织补curse诅咒straw稻草blame责备hoot鸣笛声goddam诅咒censure责难condemn谴责beshrew诅咒denounce谴责impute归罪于deuced该死的bloody流血的blamed该死的castigate惩罚blessed神圣的maledict 诅咒imprecate诅咒anathemise诅咒red cent一分钱anathemize诅咒damned被诅咒的infernal地狱的goddamn受诅咒的goddamned咀咒的darned岂有此理的blasted该死的all-fired极度tinker's damn毫无价值的东西…shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词…shucks呸!无聊!可恶(表示不满…反义词 bless保佑 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.We should not totally damn a man's character for a few faults.我们不应当抓住一点点毛病就把一个人说得一无是处。 He damned his men right and speed ahead.他破口大骂他的部下。 The department's review damned the whole system.该部门的评述严厉批评了整个系统。 He damned himself with one stupid remark.他被自己的一句蠢话毁了。 Dan you! I am not going to let you bully me.你这个混蛋!我决不让你欺负我。 Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!该死的鱼雷!全速前进。 Damn this machine! why won't it work?这台该死的机器!怎么就发动不起来。 Chapman's remarkable preface if written by a modern author would at once damn his book.查普曼那篇出色的序文要是换一位现代作者来写,顿时就会毁了他的书。 It'll take two weeks, as near as damn it.办这件事几乎要花两星期。 The play was damned by all the critics.这出戏被所有评论家贬得一钱不值。 That film is very popular although it was damned by the critics.那部电影尽管被评论家评得一文不值,可深受大家的欢迎。 He had rather be damned with Plato than saved with those who anathematized him.他宁可让自己的灵魂与柏拉图一道被罚入地狱,也不愿和谴责他的人们一起升入天国。 The venture was damned from the start.这次冒险行为一开始就注定要失败。其他The government emerged from the early 1970s damned for total failure to control money growth.政府总算挨过了20世纪70年代初期对货币发行量的控制完全失败而受到指责。用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.I can't open the damn window.我打不开这扇该死的窗子。用作副词adv.I feel a damn sight better than I did yesterday.我感觉比昨天好多了。 He would know damn well better on time tonight or I am leaving without him.他应该明白今晚得准时来,否则我就自个走。 Don't lie to me.You know damn well what was happening.别瞒我了,你压根就很清楚发生了什么事? I knew damn well what he was going to say.我非常清楚他要说什么。 You'll damn well do as you're told!要你做什么你他妈就做什么! She works damn hard.她工作得真他妈努力。用作名词n.That article is not worth a damn.那篇文章一文不值。 His promise isn't worth a damn.他的诺言一文不值。 The contract isn't worth a damn if it hasn't been signed.合同如果还没签就毫无价值。 v.动词
damn尤指“神使下地狱,使遭天罚”,有时可作“使彻底失败;毁掉”解。 adj.形容词
damn用作形容词时在句中只作定语,不用于比较等级。 adv.副词
damn用作副词时不用于比较等级。 n.名词
damn用作名词时一般用于单数形式,且通常用于否定句。 动词37%,副词35%,形容词17%,名词11% I made thedamndoctors tell me.我让那些讨厌的医生告诉了我。用作及物动词Oh,damnthe dirty swine to hell.让那卑鄙的畜生见鬼去吧。 The book wasdamnedby the critics.这本书受到批评家的指责。用作名词I don't give adamn.我一点也不在乎。 I don't give adamnwhat you say, I'm going.不管你怎麽说,我走定了。用作形容词“Week in and week out, we had to write thatdamnpaper.”我们都要写那该死的文章。 Thatdamnthief deserves a real kick in the ass.这可恶的小偷真该挨揍!用作副词You knowdamnwell what I mean.你非常明白我的意思。 It was adamndull dinner.那是一次极端无聊的晚宴。 The left accuses it of ripping off taxpayers to save Wall Street, the right damns it as socialism; 左翼势力控诉该计划无异于抢劫纳税人的钱财去救助华尔街,右翼势力谴责该计划为社会主义运动; q915 From the damns I come. 我在斥责之中回来了。 blog.sina.com.cn It damns the murderer while recognising that, sometimes, even murder is justified. 该观念一方面谴责谋杀犯,另一方面却有时认为谋杀甚至是合理的。 ecocn Official Cuban media damns political prisoners as“mercenaries” in the pocket of the United States. 古巴官方媒体指责政治犯是美国口袋里的「贪财者」。 ecocn The book damns her husband. 这书谴责了她的丈夫。 ejiaoshi Thus, “ local artist” has become a synonym for insignificant artist and“ national” damns with faint praise. 因此,“当地艺术家”成为了没有价值的艺术家的同义词并且“国内”是骂声一片。 ecocn |