| 释义 |
dam·mer 英dæm美dæm
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.水坝⁶²;堤²⁵;障碍物²v.筑坝¹¹;抑制情感等）名词dammer过去分词dammed现在分词damming三单dams
n.(名词
C坝,堤a wall or bank built to keep back water
v.动词
vt. 修筑水坝; 以水坝阻拦make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block vt. 拦阻; 抑制hold back; confine
Noun:
a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the seaa metric unit of length equal to ten metersfemale parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
Verb:
obstruct with, or as if with, a dam;dam the gorges of the Yangtse River
v.动词
dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是： 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如: Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如: My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古挪威语的dammr，意为坝。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build〔construct, erect〕 a dam筑坝burst the dam冲垮堤坝complete a dam建成水坝名词+～a storage dam蓄水闸～+介词the dam in〔across〕 the river河上的水坝用作动词 v.～+副词dam up one's anger抑制某人的怒气dam up one's feeling抑制某人的感情dam up the inflation抑制通货膨胀
用作动词v.
dam up v.+adv.
抑制; 控制control 近义词 stem柄dyke沟weir堰堤wall墙壁boom繁荣dike堤坝block街区hinder阻碍impede妨碍control掌控inhibit抑制barrier栅栏barrage弹幕block up堵塞obstruct阻隔hold back阻碍decameter十米decametre十米dekameter十米dekametre公丈dam up筑坝拦水blockadeC封锁obstruction障碍dkm十公尺=dekamet…
用作名词(n.The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。
The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.这个女孩失恋了,她不能控制自己的感情。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey dammed the water to control flooding.他们筑坝来防洪水。
v.动词
dam用作动词作“筑坝拦水,以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解,指用障碍物堵塞,以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制,克制”,这时常与up连用。
名词75%,动词25%
用作动词They are going to dam up the river to set up a hydropower station.他们准备拦江筑坝建水电站。
It's hard to dam up one's feelings.一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。 |