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单词 dammed
释义 dam·med 英dæm美dæm 高COCA⁶¹³⁷³BNC⁵⁵⁴⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.水坝⁶²;堤²⁵;障碍物²v.筑坝¹¹;抑制情感等)原型dam的过去式和过去分词名词dammer过去分词dammed现在分词damming三单dams
n.(名词
C坝,堤

a wall or bank built to keep back water


v.动词
vt. 修筑水坝; 以水坝阻拦

make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block

vt. 拦阻; 抑制

hold back; confine


Noun:
a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the seaa metric unit of length equal to ten metersfemale parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
Verb:
obstruct with, or as if with, a dam;

dam the gorges of the Yangtse River


v.动词
dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct

这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是:

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古挪威语的dammr,意为
用作名词 n.
动词+~build〔construct, erect〕 a dam筑坝burst the dam冲垮堤坝complete a dam建成水坝名词+~a storage dam蓄水闸~+介词the dam in〔across〕 the river河上的水坝用作动词 v.~+副词dam up one's anger抑制某人的怒气dam up one's feeling抑制某人的感情dam up the inflation抑制通货膨胀
用作动词v.
dam up v.+adv.

抑制; 控制control

近义词 stem柄dyke沟weir堰堤wall墙壁boom繁荣dike堤坝block街区hinder阻碍impede妨碍control掌控inhibit抑制barrier栅栏barrage弹幕block up堵塞obstruct阻隔hold back阻碍decameter十米decametre十米dekameter十米dekametre公丈dam up筑坝拦水blockadeC封锁obstruction障碍dkm十公尺=dekamet…
用作名词(n.The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。
The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.这个女孩失恋了,她不能控制自己的感情。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThey dammed the water to control flooding.他们筑坝来防洪水。
v.动词

dam用作动词作“筑坝拦水,以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解,指用障碍物堵塞,以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制,克制”,这时常与up连用。


名词75%,动词25%
用作名词Thedamwas not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.水坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。
The village was swept away when thedamburst.村庄在水坝决堤时被冲走了。
The water deepened after thedamwas built.堤坝建成后水已加深。
The river keeps rising and thedamis threatened.河水不断上涨,大堤出现险情。
Adamis a barrier holding water back.水坝是防堵水的障碍物。用作动词They are going todamup the river to set up a hydropower station.他们准备拦江筑坝建水电站。
It's hard todamup one's feelings.一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。verb.hold back;block
同义词 clogbar,barricade,brake,check,choke,close,confine,hinder,impede,obstruct,repress,restrain,restrict,retard,slow,suppresshold in,stop up
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,free,help,let go,liberate,open,permit,promote,push,release,supportunblock,unclog,unloose A river may be dammed, and its water controlled for a time, but eventually, it will force an outlet.
河川可以受到一段时间的封堵,而使水流受到控制,但终将决堤而出。 hotdic

Sayabouly is the first of11 proposed dams on the lower reaches of the Mekong, a river that is already heavily dammed upstream in China.
在湄公河下游的11座计划修建的大坝中,赛耶武里省首当其冲,而中国在这条河的上游已经建筑了重重大坝。 yeeyan

The stream has now been dammed and piped directly into the entrance and during heavy flow only fills the bottom2-3 feet.
暴雨已经被控制,直接由管道输送至入口,在重新流动时水高只距底部2-3英尺。 nciku

The disastrous flash floods in Yarkand River were caused by the dewatering of glacier- dammed lakes.
叶尔羌河灾害性突发洪水系由冰川阻塞湖泄洪所致。 cnki

The local people dammed up the river to make a lake for their water supply.
当地人把河水堵起来造湖,以便使用。 hotdic

The river valley has been dammed up to provide hydroelectric power for region.
河谷已拦起了水坝为该地区供给水电。 dictall

A number of internal and external literatures and of in-situ investigation of indicate that landslide dams and dammed lakes distribute widely in mountainous zones.
国内外大量的文献资料和作者的野外现场调查表明,滑坡堵江成坝形成堰塞湖在山区一带广泛发育。 cnki

A stream was dammed up.
这条溪流被坝截断。《21世纪大英汉词典》

By analyzing the distribution of the glacier of western China, the author finds the rules of hte glacier- dammed lake outburst flood.
结合整个西部地区的冰川分布进行整合分析,发现冰川阻塞湖引起突发性洪水的发生规律。 cnki

Carrying explosives and food,1800 commando troops have set off for the top of Tangjiashan dammed lake on foot, rescue headquarters sources said.
唐家山堰塞湖抢险指挥部的消息称,1800人组成的突击队携带炸药、干粮等正赶赴唐家山堰塞湖堰顶,执行排险任务。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Earthquake-induced dammed lake is the lake caused by an earthquake- induced landslide blocking a river channel.
由于地震引发山体滑坡并堵塞河道形成的湖泊称为地震堰塞湖。 cnki

Emotions are like a river. Their power can be dammed up and released under control and direction, but it cannot be held forever in check.
情感就像河水,它的力量可以积蓄,也可以在控制与指引下释放,但不能被滞留。 blog.sina.com.cn

Floodwaters released from a dammed river Tuesday washed over some towns destroyed in China's earthquake, adding urgency to a government effort to relocate people from the worst-hit areas.
周二,洪水从中国四川地震灾区一座堰塞湖倾泻而出,并冲过一些在地震中被毁的城镇,令政府安置受灾最严重地区的灾民的行动更添紧迫性。 shinewrite

Rescuers are preparing to blast the barrier of the swelling dammed lake at Tangjiashan near Beichuan County with dynamite.
北川县城附近的唐家山堰塞湖水位不断上涨,抢险人员准备实施爆破、分流排水。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Such turbines could also be put in places that could not be dammed—the bottom of the sea, for example.
这种涡轮机也可以放置在不能建造大坝的地区,比如海底。 ecocn

Taking Ice- dammed lake outburst flood disaster in Tianshan mountains as an example, dynamic mechanism of flood disaster has been studied by using Chaotic theory.
以天山黄水沟突发性洪水为例,应用混沌理论对洪水灾害的动力机制做了深入研究。 cnki

The beaver dammed the stream with mud, branches and leaves.
海獭用泥土、枝和树叶在河里筑水坝。 jukuu

The boy dammed up his anger.
那孩子抑制住了他的愤怒。 jukuu

They dammed and tamed the wild stream.
他们筑起堤坝制服了那条奔腾的河流。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They dammed the water to control flooding.
他们筑坝来防洪水。 dj.client.iciba.com

They dammed up the river to make a lake for their water supply.
他们拦河筑坝,形成湖泊供水。《21世纪大英汉词典》

You open a map of China and you see that almost all of its rivers have been dammed.
但是当你打开一张中国地图,你就会发现几乎所有的河流都被大坝截断。 yeeyan
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