| 释义 |
dam 英dæm美dæmAHDdăm
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.水坝⁶²;堤²⁵;障碍物²v.筑坝¹¹;抑制情感等）
n.(名词
C坝,堤a wall or bank built to keep back water
v.动词
vt. 修筑水坝; 以水坝阻拦make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block vt. 拦阻; 抑制hold back; confine
Noun:
a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the seaa metric unit of length equal to ten metersfemale parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
Verb:
obstruct with, or as if with, a dam;dam the gorges of the Yangtse River
v.动词
dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是： 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如: Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如: My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。词源不详，可能来自Proto-Germanic*dammaz, 缝纫，修补。
用作名词 n.
动词+～build〔construct, erect〕 a dam筑坝burst the dam冲垮堤坝complete a dam建成水坝名词+～a storage dam蓄水闸～+介词the dam in〔across〕 the river河上的水坝用作动词 v.～+副词dam up one's anger抑制某人的怒气dam up one's feeling抑制某人的感情dam up the inflation抑制通货膨胀
用作动词v.
dam up v.+adv.
抑制; 控制control 故事记忆我是谁用 Am是离家把门 Slam猛关上洪水冲垮 Dam大坝爬树上吃 Ham火腿蘸着瓶里 Jam果酱看淹死的 Ram公羊da音似“大”+m形似“大门”→河流的大门→坝，堤dame;da音似“大”+me音似“妹”→大龄妹妹⇒妇女非常记忆d弟〖编码〗+am是〖熟词〗⇒弟弟是从水坝上掉下去的发音记忆“担”→水堤担负着阻隔洪水的责任→水堤反写记忆mad 水坝发疯的倒塌掉近义词 stem柄dyke沟weir堰堤wall墙壁boom繁荣dike堤坝block街区hinder阻碍impede妨碍control掌控inhibit抑制barrier栅栏barrage弹幕block up堵塞obstruct阻隔hold back阻碍decameter十米decametre十米dekameter十米dekametre公丈dam up筑坝拦水blockadeC封锁obstruction障碍dkm十公尺=dekamet…
用作名词(n.The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。
The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.这个女孩失恋了,她不能控制自己的感情。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThey dammed the water to control flooding.他们筑坝来防洪水。Pdam-board挡板Pcoffer-dam橡皮障Pmilldamn.磨坊水坝Pcofferdamn.围堰隔离舱潜水箱Ppost-damming后堤术腭后印模术
v.动词
dam用作动词作“筑坝拦水,以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解,指用障碍物堵塞,以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制,克制”,这时常与up连用。
名词75%,动词25%
用作名词Thedamwas not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.水坝不太坚固，挡不住洪水。
The village was swept away when thedamburst.村庄在水坝决堤时被冲走了。
The water deepened after thedamwas built.堤坝建成后水已加深。
The river keeps rising and thedamis threatened.河水不断上涨，大堤出现险情。
Adamis a barrier holding water back.水坝是防堵水的障碍物。用作动词They are going todamup the river to set up a hydropower station.他们准备拦江筑坝建水电站。
It's hard todamup one's feelings.一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。noun.embankment, wall
同义词 bank,barrier,dike,ditch,gate,leveebarrage,grade,hindrance,milldam,millpond,obstruction,weir
反义词 aid,assistance,help,promotionverb.hold back;block
同义词 clogbar,barricade,brake,check,choke,close,confine,hinder,impede,obstruct,repress,restrain,restrict,retard,slow,suppresshold in,stop up
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,encourage,facilitate,forward,free,help,let go,liberate,open,permit,promote,push,release,supportunblock,unclog,unloose
barverb secure, usually with a length of material
barricade,block,blockade,bolt,caulk,clog,close,deadbolt,dike,fasten,fence,jam,latch,lock,plug,seal,secure,trammel,wall
blockverb obstruct
arrest,bar,barricade,block out,blockade,brake,catch,charge,check,choke,clog,close,close off,close out,congest,cut off,dam,dead-end,deter,fill,halt,hang up,hinder,hold up,impede,intercept,interfere with,occlude,plug,prevent,shut off,shut out,stall,stonewall,stop,stop up,stopper,stymie,tackle,take out of play,thwart
brakeverb check;stop
bar,block,dam,decelerate,halt,hinder,impede,moderate,obstruct,reduce speed,slacken,slow,slow down,stop
chokeverb smother, block
asphyxiate,bar,check,clog,close,congest,constrict,dam,die,drown,fill,gag,garrote,gasp,gibbet,kill,noose,obstruct,occlude,overpower,retard,squeeze,stifle,stop,stopper,strangle,strangulate,stuff,stunt,suffocate,suppress,throttle,wring
closeverb obstruct, seal
bang,bar,block,bolt,button,caulk,choke,clap,clench,clog,confine,congest,cork,dam,exclude,fasten,fill,lock,occlude,plug,prevent passage,put to,retard flow,screen,secure,shut,shut off,shutter,slam,stop up,stopper,stuff,turn off
congestverb clog
block,choke,clog up,crowd,dam,filled,overburden,overcrowd,pack,plug Like an iron bastion, the dam withstood the rushing floodwaters.
大坝好似铜墙铁壁，顶住了洪水的冲击。《新英汉大辞典》
The dam builders claim they have completed an adequate design and safety analysis.
水坝工程师声称，他们做了充分的设计和安全性分析。 yeeyan
The dam was in danger because of the rising flood.
洪水猛涨，大坝告急。《新英汉大辞典》
An engineer’s job, at least in theory, is to ensure things work, that the bridge stays up or the dam holds.
工程师的工作，至少在理论上是确保一切事物顺利运转，比如说大桥结实，大坝正常工作。 ecocn
Besides the lack of rain, some experts blame the Three Gorges Dam.
除了缺乏降雨外，有些专家还归因于三峡大坝。 yeeyan
Best seen by tour boat down the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam is a modern construction marvel.
三峡大坝是一个现代建筑奇迹，其最佳观赏方式是乘坐顺江而下的游览船。 kekenet
But he cautions that many of the dam's effects may not be immediately apparent.
但他同时提醒，大坝所产生的许多影响并不会马上体现出来。 yeeyan
Construction of the Three Gorges Dam required an enormous cofferdam, a structure that temporarily enclosed the construction site and kept water out.
三峡大坝的建设需要建造一个巨大的围堰，围堰围在大坝建设地的四周，把水挡在大坝外面。 yeeyan
Controversy indeed surrounded the Three Gorges Dam from the beginning, but this was not a decision taken on a whim.
围绕三峡大坝工程的争议的确从一开始就存在，但这个工程并不是一时兴起的决议。 yeeyan
Floods this past summer provided the Three Gorges Dam with its greatest test since the completion of its construction.
过去的这个夏天的洪灾是自三峡完工以来对大坝最大的一次考验。 yeeyan
Green Dam filters words and images as well as web addresses.
绿坝不仅能过滤网络地址，也能过滤文字和图片。 yeeyan |