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ag·gra·vate 英ˈægrəˌveɪt美ˈægrəˌvetAHDăgʹrə-vāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝八COCA¹⁴⁸⁹⁶BNC³⁰⁸⁷¹iWeb¹¹²⁸³Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.恶化⁷¹;严重²⁹形容词aggravative副词aggravatingly名词aggravator过去分词aggravated现在分词aggravating三单aggravates
住院治疗加大加强状态加重，加强
v.动词
vt. 使恶化,使更严重make worse or more serious vt. 激怒,使恼火make angry, especially by continual annoyance
Verb:
make worse;This drug aggravates the pain exasperate or irritate
v.动词
aggravate, heighten, intensify这组词都可表示“加剧”。其区别是： intensify指深化或加强事物的本质特征; aggravate指加剧令人不快或困难的形势; heighten指使某物的某种性质变得不同一般地显著或突出。 provoke，irritate，aggravate这些动词均含“激怒”之意。 provoke指挑衅。 irritate指因受到不愉快的刺激而烦燥。 aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快。 发音释义：'ægrəveɪt vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒
结构分析：aggravate = ag=ad，去+grav重压+ate动词后缀→加重→使恶化、加剧、激怒
词源解释：grav←拉丁语gravare重压←拉丁语gravis沉重
同源词：grave重大的、严肃的、坟墓，grief悲痛、不幸，gravity重力，gravitate受引力作用，aggravation加重、恶化
用作动词 v.
～+名词aggravate differences加深分歧aggravate one's crime加重罪行aggravate one's illness加重病情～+副词aggravate continually不断加剧aggravate obviously明显加剧aggravate painfully痛苦地加剧～+介词aggravate at sth因某事而恼火aggravate with sb对某人感到恼火
方振宇词汇奥秘ag表加强意义+grav重+ate动词后缀→加重
比较记忆aggravatedadj.严重化的，加重的衍生词aggravate+ion名词后缀→aggravationn.加重病情、负担、罪行、危机等的，更恶化；恼怒钱博士ag=ad，趋近，驱使+grav沉重的+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变重⇒加重，使恶化，激怒
词根grav-沉重的来自拉丁语，和希腊词根bar-重都源自原始印欧语词根*gwere-重。非常记忆ag阿哥〖拼音〗+gra感染〖拼音〗+v维生素〖编码〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒阿哥感染后将维生素吃下病情就恶化了ag=ad，趋近，驱使+grav沉重的-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变重⇒加重，使恶化，激怒。GRE红宝书ag作, grav重, ate动词后缀－使加重
ag + grave 重，沉重，严重→加重
ag+grav重+ ate→加重;词根记忆ag加强＋grav重＋ate使…→使…重→加重，使恶化词根记忆ag + grav重+ ate ⇒加重词根记忆ag加+grav+ate=加重近义词 irritateintensify反义词 lessenremedy
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He aggravates the girl just by looking at her.他只是看着那女孩就把她惹恼了。
If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。
Men aggravate me when they go on about how impractical women are.男人们不断地谈论女人是如何不切实际的时候使我恼火。
It's the little things that aggravate you.惹你生气的净是些小事吧。
The whispering in class aggravates our teacher.课堂上的窃窃私语使我们的老师很恼火。
Grief aggravated her illness.悲伤使她的病情恶化。
Pollution can aggravate asthma.污染会使气喘加重。
Force will only aggravate the situation.使用武力只会使局势更加恶化。
Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.军事介入只会加剧冲突。
The lack of rain aggravated the already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原来就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of traffic congestion.在城市中心限制停车的尝试使阻塞的问题更加严重。
I went to apologize to her, but somehow she was aggravated.我去向她道歉，却莫名其妙地激怒了她。
Her bad temper was aggravated by her headache.头痛使她的脾气更坏。
His headache was aggravated by all the noise.他因为这些噪音而头痛加剧。
Their debt problem was further aggravated by the rise in interest rates.他们的债务问题因利率的提高而进一步恶化了。
The situation will be aggravated if soldiers are brought into the city.如果士兵进入城市，形势将恶化。
The country's food problems were aggravated by the hot dry weather.干旱使该国的粮食问题更严重。
The desperate situation of the defending forces was aggravated when the enemy reinforcements arrived.敌人的增援部队到达后，防守部队的处境更加险恶了。其他It's extremely aggravating that I've got to work this weekend, so I can't go to the football match.极其令人恼火的是，这个周末我得去上班，这样我就不能去看足球比赛了。
There are different forms of aggravated assault.严重的人身侵犯有各种不同形式。
v.动词
aggravate的基本意思是“使恶化,使更严重”,一般指使疾病、情况、罪过等恶化、加重、加剧,也可作“激怒,使恼火”解。 aggravate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词100%
用作及物动词Scratching canaggravatethe rash.搔痒会使疹子发炎。
The Europeans' appeasement policy towards irrational regimes would onlyaggravatethe hidden dangers.欧洲国家对非理性政权的绥靖政策,只会让潜在危机恶化。
This willaggravatethe current scarcity of natural resources caused by environmental degradation.这将会加剧由环境恶化而导致的自然资源匮乏的情况。
The lack of rainaggravatedthe already serious shortage of food.干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。verb.annoy
同义词 bother,irritate,provokebug,dog,exasperate,gall,get,get on one's nerves,grate,hack,irk,nag,needle,nettle,peeve,pester,pique,tease,vexbe at,be on the back of,drive up the wall,get to,give a hard time,pick on
反义词 aid,delight,help,please,calm,make happy,soothealleviate,appease,gladden,improve,mollify,relieve,softenverb.cause to become worse
同义词 complicate,deepen,exacerbate,exaggerate,heighten,inflame,intensify,magnify,worsenincrease,mount,rise,rouse
反义词 calm,decrease,enhance,lower,minimize,play down,reduce,soothe,weaken,declinealleviate,appease,gladden,help,improve,make happy,mollify,relieve,soften
acerbateverb exasperate
annoy,disturb,perturb,provoke,rattle one's cage
add insult to injuryverb make worse
add fuel to the fire,aggravate,exacerbate,heighten,provoke,rub salt in the wound,slap in the face,twist the knife,worsen
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes
botherverb harass, annoy;give trouble
afflict,aggravate,agitate,alarm,badger,bedevil,bore,browbeat,carp at,concern,cross,discommode,disconcert,disgust,dismay,displease,disquiet,distress,disturb,eat,embarrass,exacerbate,exasperate,goad,grate on,grieve,harry,hinder,hurt,impede,inconvenience,insult,intrude upon,irk,irritate,molest,nag,needle,nudge,pain,perplex,perturb,pester,pick on,plague,provoke,pursue,put out,ride,scare,spite,tantalize,taunt,tease,torment,trouble,upset,vex,worry A credit squeeze will aggravate the housing bust and falling house prices could drag spending down further.
信贷紧缩会加剧房市萧条，房价下跌则可能进一步拖垮消费。 ecocn
The wrong shoe can actually aggravate existing problems, causing pain in your feet, legs, knees or hips.
一双不合适的鞋可以加剧现已存在的问题，导致脚部、腿部、膝盖、臀部疼痛。 yeeyan
There was discord over Mr. Zelaya’s initial plan to go back to Honduras on Thursday, which raised concerns that it would only aggravate the situation.
争论的焦点在于塞拉亚先生初步计划在周四返回洪都拉斯这一点上，它只会加剧局势的紧张。 yeeyan
A more serious argument is that excessive austerity may aggravate the recession.
更严重的争论是过度的紧缩可能加剧经济衰退。 ecocn
Besides, diabetics, atherosclerosis patient, cholecystitis and pancreatitis patient do not drink the full-cream leben containing candy best, easy to aggravate state of illness otherwise.
此外，糖尿病人、动脉粥样硬化病人、胆囊炎和胰腺炎病人最好别喝含糖的全脂酸奶，否则容易加重病情。 yeeyan
Caffeine can aggravate certain heart problems.
咖啡因会加重某些心脏问题。 yeeyan
Her questions aggravate him.
她的问题激怒了他。《21世纪大英汉词典》
However, the same sleep position is well known to aggravate snoring.
不过，这种睡姿也是以加重打鼾而著名。 i21st
In addition, subsidies that encourage the production of marketed goods at the expense of other ecosystem services can aggravate their degradation.
此外，鼓励以其他生态系统服务为代价进行商品生产的补贴会加重环境的退化。 fao
Muslim dress can indeed appear as a mark of separation, but racial and sectarian discrimination surely counts far more— and bans on religious clothing are likely to aggravate it.
穆斯林服饰的确可能带来不团结之观感，不过种族和宗教歧视远比这个来得深远，并且禁止宗教服饰只会加剧这种歧视。 ecocn
Prolonged sitting can aggravate the injury, as can a tight lower back.
久坐会加重这个问题，因为久坐会让腰背部紧张。 yeeyan |