| 释义 |
cur·tail 英kəˈteɪl美kɚˈtelAHDkər-tālʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳＴ宝八COCA¹³³²⁷BNC²⁴³²¹iWeb¹⁴⁵⁵⁴Economist¹¹²⁷⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.缩减³⁵;削减⁵²;截短¹³名词curtailer过去分词curtailed现在分词curtailing三单curtails
减小减少缩减减少，减轻
n.名词
vt. 截断，缩短cut back;shorten
Verb:
place restrictions on;curtail drinking in school terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent;My speech was cut short Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries 来自古法语courtault，前面的court-来自拉丁语curtus短的，和short短的来自同一个老祖宗。后面的-ault是日耳曼语中的一个贬义后缀，受拉丁词根tail-裁剪和常见单词tail尾巴的影响，拼写变成了-tail。curtail expenditures节约支出
GRE红宝书curt = cut切, tail尾巴－缩短
curl + tail 卷起尾巴；cut + tail 或cur + tail 杂种狗尾巴是被剪短的；
来自词根:curt短非常记忆cure治愈+tail尾巴⇒医院削减开支用来治愈尾巴受伤的动物联想记忆cur看作curt短+ tail尾巴→ 短尾巴 ⇒缩短词根记忆cur关注＋tail切割→专注地切短→缩短，削减词根记忆cur短+tail=减短,参考,curt简短失礼的词根记忆cur=curt短+tail剪→剪短→减缩近义词 cut切stem柄clip夹住curb路边trim修剪limit限度abate缓和reduce减少lessen减少shorten弄短abridge删节inhibit抑制decrease减少restrict限制cut back削减condense浓缩contract合同restrain抑制compress压缩diminish减少cut short中断hold back阻碍pare down削减economize节约abbreviate缩写abstinence节制rein in严加控制whittle削木头minimize将 … 减到最少…
用作名词n.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Since I've lost my job I have to curtail our spending.既然我没有了工作，我得减少花销。
The lecture was curtailed by the fire alarm going off.那次讲座被突然鸣响的火警中断了。Pcurtailmentn.缩减缩短
动词100%
用作动词Illness hascurtailedher sporting activities.她因病而减少了体育活动。
The government hopes tocurtailpublic spending.政府希望缩减公共事业开支。
The government hopes tocurtailpublic spending in the next tax year.政府希望在下个财税年度减少公家开支。
Given this, China will continue to take measures tocurtailthe trend of deflation.因此,中国还要继续采取措施以遏制通缩的趋势。
The President had tocurtailhis visit.总统不得不缩短他的访问日期。verb.cut short;abridge
同义词 cut back,decrease,diminish,downsize,halt,lessen,reduce,shorten,slash,trimabbreviate,chop,clip,contract,cramp,cut,dock,lop,minify,retrench,truncateboil down,get to meat,pare down,put in nutshell,roll back
反义词 develop,enlarge,expand,extend,grow,increase,lengthen,raise,strengthen,amplify,stretchprolong
abbreviateverb cut short an activity
abort,restrict,stop short,truncate
abridgeverb shorten
abbreviate,abstract,blue pencil,chop,clip,compress,concentrate,condense,contract,curtail,cut,decrease,digest,diminish,downsize,lessen,limit,narrow,put in nutshell,reduce,restrict,slash,snip,summarize,trim,truncate
clipverb cut short
bob,crop,curtail,cut,cut back,decrease,dock,lower,mow,pare,prune,reduce,shave,shear,shorten,skive,slash,snip,trim,truncate
commuteverb reduce punishment
alleviate,curtail,decrease,mitigate,modify,remit,shorten,soften
condenseverb abridge
abbreviate,blue pencil,boil down,chop,coagulate,compact,compress,concentrate,constrict,contract,curtail,cut,cut down,decoct,densen,digest,edit,encapsulate,epitomize,inventory,precipitate,press together,précis,put in a nutshell,reduce,shorten,shrink,snip,solidify,sum,summarize,summate,synopsize,telescope,thicken,trim
contractverb condense
abate,abbreviate,abridge,become smaller,clench,compress,confine,constrict,consume,curtail,decline,decrease,deflate,draw in,dwindle,ebb,edit,epitomize,evaporate,fall away,fall off,grow less,lessen,lose,narrow,omit,purse,recede,reduce,shrink,shrivel,subside,syncopate,take in,tighten,wane,waste,weaken,wither,wrinkle A fractured Libya will not only curtail oil exports, it will open the gates to a flood of African emigration to southern Europe.
破碎的利比亚将不仅缩减石油出口，他将打开大批非洲人到南欧的移民大门。 yeeyan
The ranks of the uninsured have grown as care becomes more expensive and more employers, through whom most workers get insurance, drop or curtail benefits.
随着保险越来越贵，失去保险的人群在增加；雇员们从雇主那里获得保险，而更多的雇主缩减了保险金。 ecocn
The state could not curtail such activities without inflaming the entire populace, although it periodically tried.
国家不能在不激怒全体民众的情况下缩减这种企业活动，尽管它断断续续地试过缩减的可能。 yeeyan
As species wither, the marine food chain could be disrupted; human action is needed to curtail further acidification.
随着物种萧条，海洋食物链可能会被扰乱；削减进一步的酸化需要人类的行动。 yeeyan
Even if there is no law to curtail freedom of speech, if we are effectively discouraged from speaking through informal means, then this freedom has no real substance.
虽然现在的法律还没有限制言论自由，但如果我们不能在一般场合勇于表达自己的意见，这种所谓的自由其实是名存实亡。 yeeyan
If it were to curtail its purchases of dollar-denominated securities drastically, the dollar would likely fall and American interest rates could soar.
如果大量缩减其所购入的美元计价证券，美元就有可能贬值，而美国利率也有可能升高。 yeeyan
Nothing is sacrificed to curtail its length; the only concession is to remove the footnotes from the text.
没有哪一个情节为了缩减书的长度而被删减；唯一的妥协是将脚注从书中移除。 ecocn
One major tax expenditure that the Bowles- Simpson plan would curtail or eliminate is the mortgage interest deduction.
波尔斯-辛普森计划削减或者废除的一项主要税式支出就是“抵押贷款利息扣除。” yeeyan
The new government plans to curtail big government construction projects, a hallmark of the LDP.
新政府计划减少大型政府建设工程，而这恰恰是自民党的特点。 yeeyan
Yes, staying hydrated throughout the day is great for your body, but curtail your fluid intake before bed.
是的，白天身体内多点水对您的身体有很多好处，但睡前应限制液体的摄入量。 kekenet |