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单词 currentness
释义 cur·rent 英'kʌrənt美'kɜːrənt
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句
n.趋势²⁸;水、气、电流adj.现在的⁶⁰;流通的¹²副词currently名词currentness
adj.形容词
A现在的; 现行的

of the present time; happening now

通用的,通行的; 被普遍接受的

in common or general use; generally accepted


n.名词
C水流; 气流

movement of water, air, electricity

U电流

flow of electricity through sth or along a wire or cable

C趋向,趋势,倾向

course or movement; tend


Noun:
a flow of electricity through a conductor;

the current was measured in amperes

a steady flow of a fluid usually from natural causes;

the raft floated downstream on the current

he felt a stream of air

the hose ejected a stream of water

dominant course suggestive of running water of successive events or ideas;

two streams of development run through American history

stream of consciousness

the flow of thought

the current of history


Adjective:
occurring in or belonging to the present time;

current events

the current topic

current negotiations

current psychoanalytic theories

the ship's current position

modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date

这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的”之意。

modern指现代或近代,时期可长可短;也可指新颖、时髦的。

contemporary仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代,但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

current指目前存在和发生的。

recent表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。

present是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。

up-to-date一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。

trend,tendency,current

这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意。

trend指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。

tendency指固有或习得的倾向性,强调没有外来的影响或干扰。

current指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。

1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古法语的corant,意为,流;最初源自拉丁语的currere。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词current belief普遍的观点current difficulty目前的困难用作名词 n.动词+~apply the current通电reverse the current扭转局势形容词+~the adverse current逆流the main current主流
近义词 tidepresentadj. modernrecentn. stream反义词adj. old-fashioned
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
Long ago it was a current belief that the earth was flat.很久以前,人们普遍认为地球是扁的。
用作表语
S+be+~+ prep .-phraseVarious customs are current among the national minorities.少数民族中流传着不同的风俗。用作名词n.He was swept away by the current.他被激流卷走了。
This button switches the current on.这个电钮接通电流。
The adventure changed the whole current of his life.那场奇遇改变了他人生的方向。

current作形容词表示“最近的”,无需用very等程度副词修饰。


形容词83%,名词17%
用作形容词The current trend is towards informal clothing.目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。
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