| 释义 |
cum·ber 英ˈkʌmbə美ˈkʌmbɚAHDkŭmʹbər 高四Ｇ宝BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.拖累⁴⁵;妨碍³³n.妨碍;累赘²²名词cumberer过去分词cumbered现在分词cumbering三单cumbers
阻碍
Verb:
hold back来自古英语combren,来自ber-,带来，承受，词源同bear,burden.钱博士cum=com，一起+ber承载→一起承载→成为负担和累赘→妨碍，拖累⇒转作名词妨碍，累赘
词根ber-蕴含，承载，孕育，产生来自日耳曼语，中间的元音字母可变。它和希腊词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含、拉丁词根fer-携带，运载，蕴含，孕育最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。水暖工人plumber累cumber了，吃了根黄瓜cucumber之后，就在木料lumber上睡着slumber了GRE难词记忆cumber→crumb n.饼屑，面包屑→桌子上的面包屑妨碍了寝室的卫生评比GRE红宝书音：扛木板扛着木板时很笨重；cumber是lie 沉重，躺下的字根GRE难词记忆cumber→lumber v.杂物→受杂物拖累词根记忆cumb睡+ er → 睡在路上⇒妨碍近义词 prey牺牲者restrain抑制encumber妨害oppress使烦恼constrain强迫
Pencumbervt.妨害阻塞拖累Pdisencumbervt.使解脱摆脱烦恼Pcumbersomea.笨重的麻烦的累赘的Punencumbereda.没有阻碍的不受妨碍的没有负担的没有家累的没有子女的
动词75%,名词25%
用作动词You don’t want tocumberwith anyone!你不想拖累任何人！
I don't want tocumberwith my teacher.我不愿拖累老师。
We could notcumberour thought with his reproaches.我们不会因为他的谴责而妨碍我们的想法。用作名词I couldn't arrive here earlier because of somecumber.我因受阻未能早些到这里。verb.hamper
同义词 burden,delay,encumber,hinder,impede,inhibit,load,obstruct,oppress,overload,saddle,tax,troublehold back,slow down,weigh down
反义词 advance,aid,allow,assist,boost,facilitate,forward,further,help,promote,relieve,support,unburden
benumbverb desensitize
blunt,chill,daze,deaden,hebetate,numb,stun,stupefy
burdenverb encumber, strain
afflict,bear down on,bother,crush,cumber,depress,dish it out,dish out,dump on,encumber,give it to,hamper,handicap,hinder,impede,lade,load,make heavy,obligate,oppress,overcharge,overload,overwhelm,pile,press,saddle with,snow,snow under,stick it to,strain,tax,trouble,try,vex,weigh down,worry
burdensverb encumber, strain
afflicts,bears down on,bothers,crushes,cumbers,depresses,dishes it out,dishes out,dumps on,encumbers,gives it to,hampers,handicaps,hinders,impedes,lades,loads,makes heavy,obligates,oppresses,overcharges,overloads,overwhelms,piles,presses,saddles with,snow under,snows,sticks it to,strains,taxes,tries,troubles,vexes,weighs down,worries
chargeverb load, tax
afflict,burden,choke,clog,commit,cram,crowd,cumber,encumber,entrust,fill,heap,impregnate,instill,lade,pack,penetrate,permeate,pervade,pile,ram,saddle,saturate,suffuse,transfuse,weigh
hamperverb impede, restrict
baffle,balk,bar,bind,block,check,clog,cramp,cramp one's style,cumber,curb,drag one's feet,embarrass,encumber,entangle,fetter,foil,frustrate,get in the way,hamstring,handicap,hang up,hinder,hobble,hog-tie,hold up,inconvenience,inhibit,interfere with,leash,obstruct,prevent,restrain,retard,shackle,slow down,stymie,thwart,tie,tie one's hands,tie up,trammel
handcuffverb hamper
baffle,balk,bar,bind,block,chain,check,clog,cramp,cramp one's style,cumber,curb,drag one's feet,embarrass,encumber,entangle,fetter,foil,frustrate,get in the way,hamstring,handicap,hang up,hinder,hobble,hog-tie,hold up The road and I are lovers. I change my dress for her night after night, leaving the tattered cumber of the old in the wayside inns when the day dawns.
我和道路是一对恋人。每个夜晚都为她换上新装，每个清晨，我都将褴褛的旧衣留在路旁的客栈里。 blog.sina.com.cn
I change my dress for her night after night, leaving the tattered cumber of the old in the wayside inns when the day dawns.
每个夜晚都为她换上新装，每个清晨，我都将褴褛的旧衣留在路旁的客栈里。 putclub.com |