| 释义 |
cul·ture 英'kʌltʃəʳ美'kʌltʃər COCA⁷⁶³⁹²BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.栽培⁴;文化⁹⁵;教养¹vt.培养，栽培原型culture的现在分词过去分词cultured现在分词culturing三单cultures
n.名词
UC文化development of the arts and sciences in society U休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this U养殖,培养,栽培the practice of raising animals and growing plants
Noun:
a particular society at a particular time and place;early Mayan civilization the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social groupall the knowledge and values shared by a societybiology the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium such as gelatin or agar;the culture of cells in a Petri dish a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;they performed with great polish I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;the developing drug culture the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture the raising of plants or animals;the culture of oysters
Verb:
grow in a special preparation;the biologist grows microorganisms
n.名词
culture, civilization, cultivation这组词都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”。它们的区别在于: 1.在表示某一国家或民族所特有的文化时, civilization常与culture互换使用。 2.civilization一般指的是与barbarism野蛮相对立的“文明”或“文化”; culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等,尤指民族的艺术与思想; cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。 culture, education这两个词的含义有区别:education强调通过教育得到的知识与能力,而culture则强调通过教育得到的素质上的提高。例如: 有教养的人喜欢好的音乐。 【误】 A person with education appreciates good music. 【正】 A person with culture appreciates good music. civilization，culture这两个名词均含“文化，文明”之意。 civilization指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。 culture侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的cultura，意为倾向。
用作名词 n.
动词+～absorb〔bridge〕 culture吸收〔沟通〕文化acquire culture受到教育develop a culture发展文化lack culture缺乏修养promote physical culture发展体育运动spread culture传播文化形容词+～ancient culture古代文化artistic culture艺术修养Confucian culture儒教ethnic culture民族文化human culture人类文化intellectual culture智育physical culture体育western culture西方文化名词+～beauty culture美容术bird culture鸟的饲养fruit culture果树栽培health culture养身法mass culture大众文化介词+～man of culture有教养的人
近义词 artgood tastecivilization
用作名词n.Universities are centers of culture.大学是文化中心。
He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究过东方国家的文化。
Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说,巴黎是个好城市。
She is a woman of culture and taste.她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。
This is a culture of cholera germs.这是培养出的霍乱菌。
n.名词
culture常用作不可数名词,当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用于复数形式。
名词83%,动词17%
用作名词He has to learn thecultureof bees.他得学养蜂。
She has studied theculturesof Oriental countries.她研究过东方各国的文化。
He is a man of littleculture.他没多少文化修养。
Thecultureof the mind is vital.修心养性是极其重要的。 Intercytex’s second approach seems to involve culturing the dermal papilla cells with proteins that take part in signalling during the process that creates hair.
另一种技术方案似乎加入一些相关蛋白质来培育人毛发小囊皮肤乳头细胞，这些蛋白 质参与头发生长过程的信号传递。 ecocn
As culturing is not required, sequence analysis can be used to diagnose many different infectious diseases and is now common in clinical diagnostic laboratories.
由于不需要对细菌进行培养，测序技术被实验室广泛采用，用于不同传染病的临床诊断。 yeeyan
By liquid-quivering culturing, the weight increase can be accelerated.
次级小鳞茎采用液体振荡培养可快速增重。 cnki
First division occurs after4—5 days in culturing and small calli are visible to the naked eye within one month.
培养4—5天后能见到第一次分裂，一个月后形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。 cnki
How-ever, culture-based pathogen identification remains an essential part of diagnosis to verify the efficacy of antimicrobial treatment, whether rendered before or after culturing.
但是病原体培养鉴定仍然是观察抗菌药物疗效的基本诊断方法，无论在药物使用前或培养后。 dxy
However, some notable improvements have been made in diagnostics with improved culturing methods, rapid species identification, and detection of fungemia with newer antigen assays.
然而，通过改善培养方法、快速菌种识别和新型抗原分析法检测真菌血症，诊断方面取得了一些显著进步。 micafung.medlive.com.cn
Objective:To study the anti HBV activity of the Ganshu capsuleGSC on the culturing of2.2.15 cells.
目的：研究肝舒胶囊在2.2.15细胞培养中抗乙型肝炎病毒 HBV作用。 iciba
Quality Education is a new task higher education face to now for culturing high quality professionals.
素质教育是我国高等教育培养高质量人才所面临的新任务。 cnki
Rather than culturing a bug to identify what is infecting a patient, for instance, a hospital might determine its DNA sequence.
而不是培养一个错误，以确定是什么感染的病人，例如，医院可能会决定其 DNA序列。 yeeyan
This oyster is very sensitive to the pearl culturing process, which makes the pearls very costly to produce.
这种牡蛎在培植珍珠的过程中是非常脆弱的，这也是培植珍珠成本昂贵的原因。 yeeyan
When the utensil was removed, Dr Zhu decided to try culturing the tissue that came out with it, to see whether there were any stem cells there.
当异物被取出之后，朱教授决定培养筷子带出的少许组织，检验是否有干细胞的存在。 ecocn
Yet the methods of culturing and studying human cells have traditionally been carried out in two dimensions on flat impermeable surfaces.
然而传统的人类细胞培养与研究是在不透水的二维平面上进行的。 yeeyan
Culturing Life: How Cells Became Technologies
培养生命：细胞如何成为技术 ecocn
Culturing of infectious organisms, staining, fibre-optic endoscopy, and electron microscopy have greatly expanded the information available to the pathologist.
感染器官的培养、染色、光纤内视镜以及电子显微镜大幅扩展病理学家所能获得的信息。 kuenglish |